1、牛津英语译林版中考英语单选练习题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单选题1 -Whos _boy under the tree?-Bill. Hes _ active boy.Aa, anBa, theCthe, aDthe, an2Look! There is-bottle on the table.AaBanCtheD/3(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;theDa;the4(2017四川成都 3
2、1)I want to be _ engineer when I grow up.AaBanCthe5(2017 四川南充)Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.Athree bottle waterBthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of waterDthree bottles of waters6(2017 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.AchanceBhabitCquestionDprice7Fru
3、it is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_.AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger88(2017 山东德州)Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.Aexercise Boperations Cresearch Dexperiments9(2021年山东泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.AstandardBtrea
4、sureCinventionDinstruction10(2017安徽)It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.AcutBhideCrefuseDsatisfy11These oranges look nice,but_very sour.AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook12(2017山东德州)While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs
5、(习俗).Awatch Bchange Ccontrol Dteach13(题文)(2017山东泰安 26)If you always _ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.Acompare Bcomplain Cconnect Dconsider14(2021年四川南充)-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.Ahas g
6、oneBhas beenCwentDwill go15(2021年安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years.AchangedBchangesCwill changeDhas changed16(2021年四川成都)-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talkingBtalkedCam talking17(2017 安徽)Mr. G
7、reen _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invitedBinvitedCis invitedDinvites18(2021年山东青岛)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_ to drive a car.Aare allowedB. will be allowedC. allow19(2021年山东泰安)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our famil
8、ies in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appearDis appearing20As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught21(2021年四川南充)-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-Thats good. The old should
9、 be _.Alooked for Blistened to Cdepended on Dcared for22Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up23(2017山东青岛)You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.Agive awayBcut offCtake afterDlook up24(2021年四川南充)
10、-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _ .AhimBhimselfCherDherself25(2021年安徽)-Is this iPad yours?-Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning.AoneBitCotherDanother26Can I come today or tomorrow? . Im busy today and tomorrow.AEitherBNeitherCEachDNone27(2017山东
11、德州 27)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes,I had great fun there.Amyself Byourself Courselves Dthemselves28(2017 山东泰安)Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _.AitBthisCthatDone29Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage g
12、irl.Aput upBput offCput onDput down30(2021年四川成都)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now.AitBhimCthem31(2021年四川南充) -I know Old Joe lives _.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _.Aalone, aloneBlonely, lonelyClonely, aloneDalone, lonely32(2021年安徽
13、)-What do you think of the movie?-Great! I have never seen a _ one.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse33(2021年安徽)My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest34(2021年山东青岛)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels_when getting on it.AnervousBin
14、terestedCrelaxedDhappy35(2021年山东德州)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.AangryBrelaxedCafraidDnervous36(2017 山东泰安)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten day Cten days Dten days37(2021年四川成都) Jim studies better than T
15、om, but Tom is _ and he has more friends.AfriendlyBmore friendlyCthe most friendly38(2021年安徽) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially39(题文)(2021年山东德州)Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get bett
16、er understanding.Amore bravely Bless easily Cless confidently Dmore carefully40(2021年山东泰安)It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.-Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.AhardlyBstronglyCterribleDheavily41 _ we work at English, the better grades we will get.AHarderBThe hardestCHardes
17、tDThe harder42What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does _ in our school.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest43(2021年四川南充)-Mike, lets prepare for our baseball game.-OK. Well lose the game _ we try our best.Aunless Bonce Cafter Dsince44(2021年安徽)Hold your dream, _ you might regret some day.AandBorCbutDso45(2
18、021年山东青岛)Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless46(2021年山东泰安)I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das47(2021年四川成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.AwhenBifC
19、though48(2021年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.Aabove Bbehind Cfrom Dthrough49(2021年山东青岛) Which is your new English teacher? The young lady red over there.Awith Bin Con Dfor50(2021年山东德州)A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
20、ApastBthroughCacrossDby51(2021年山东德州) -_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.ATo my surpriseBTo be honestCIn my opinionDAgain and again52(2017 四川成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree.Ain front ofBbehindCn
21、ext to53Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether54 do you go to a movie? Twice a week.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far55(2017四川南充)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street.AansweringBto answer
22、CanswerDanswered56(2017山东青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered57(2017四川成都)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.AreadBreadingCto read58My father gave me a bike on mybirthday.AtenBatenthCthetenthDtenth59一Mom,
23、Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill60(2017山东青岛) We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.AcanBmustCneedntDmustnt61(2017山东德州 32)In some countries,people _ download(下载) music from the Internet without paying,because its agains
24、t the law.AwouldntBneedntCmustntDcouldnt62(2021年四川成都)This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.AmustBmightCcant63_ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat an参考答案1D【解析】句意:树底下那个男孩是谁?比尔。他是个活波的
25、男孩。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音因素前,an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语作定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句中表示类别,active以元音因素开头,故填an,故选D。2A【详解】句意:看!在桌子上有一个瓶子。there be句型表示某地存在某物,所以当物体是可数名词单数时经常加冠词a
26、/an表示类别。根据bottle以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。3B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?-是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。4B【解析】句意:我想当我长大了当一名志愿者。考查冠词的用法。这里
27、表示的是泛指,所以用不定冠词; engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an。故选B。5C【解析】【分析】考点:考查名词的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:-你们口渴吗?-是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。6A【解析】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。A. chance机会;B. habit习惯;C. question问题,疑问;D. price价格。新丝绸之路是
28、为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。7C【详解】句意:水果对健康有好处。所以我经常吃早饭时吃一个香蕉。A. candy糖果; B. cake蛋糕;C. banana香蕉;D. hamburger汉堡包。根据Fruit is good for health,,结合选项,香蕉是水果,故选C。8C【解析】句意: 山姆正在研究古代丝绸之路。本题考查名词辨析。A. exercise 练习 ; B. operations 操作 ; C. research.研究 ; D. experiments实验。结合句意和语境可知选C。9B【解析】试题分析:句意:对于人类知识是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。A. s
29、tandard 标准; B. treasure 财富,宝藏; C. invention发明; D. instruction指示,说明。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查名词的用法。10D【解析】句意:对于学校们来说满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。cut切割,削减;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。根据句意the need of可知,这里是满足学生的需求,故应选D。11B【详解】句意:这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。A,feel 感觉;B.taste 尝起来;C.sound 听起来;D.look看起来。这四个选项都是感官动词,后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道,故选B。12A【
30、解析】句意: 在一个陌生的地方旅行时,你最好观察当地人,按照他们的习俗做。考查动词辨析。A. watch观察,注视,注意; 表; B. change改变,变更,交换,替换; 兑换,零钱 ; C. control控制;管理;限制;支配; D. teach 教;教授;教导,训练。结合句意和语境可知选A。13A【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较,你可能就会有大量的压力。-我赞同,我们应该相信我们自己。A. compare 比较级; B. complain 解释; C. connect 联系;D. consider考虑。compare with ,把和进行比较,结合句意,故选A
31、。考点:考查动词辨析。14A【解析】句意:-看!你的老师怀特老师在那边。-不,不可能是她。她已经去了北京。考查现在完成时的have(has) gone to sp.与have(has) been to sp.区别。根据句意和语境可知用现在完成时。have(has) gone to sp.,表示到某地去了(可能在去那儿的路上,在那儿,或回来的路上),现在不在说话处。 have(has) been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地,已经从那儿回来啦。根据句意可知怀特老师不在说话处,故选A。15D【解析】试题分析:句意:对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊,因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed 改变,过
32、去式; B. changes第三人称单数形式; C. will change 一般将来时;D. has changed现在完成时。over the years.指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年,所以用现在完成时,故选D。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。16A【解析】句意:-你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?-对不起。我正通过电话和我的朋友聊天呢。A. was talking过去进行时;B. talked 一般过去时;C. am talking现在进行时。根据语境是“有人敲门”的那个时候,我正通过电话和我的朋友聊天;可知用过去进行时,选A。17A【解析】试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且
33、他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选A。考点:考查被动语态的用法。18A【解析】句意:-在青少年们被允许开车之前他们必须到18岁。are allowed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;allowed过去式;will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态;allow动词原形。根据句意可知,they代指teenagers,与动词allow
34、构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时态,故选A。19C【解析】【分析】考点:考查将来时的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:随着科学和技术的发展,机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。A. appear出现,动词原形;B. appeared 动词过去式; C. will appear 将来时态; D. is appearing现在进行时。根据时间in the future,可知用将来时,故选C。20B【详解】试题分析:句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches一般现在时; B. is taught 一般现在时的被动时态;
35、C. has taught 现在完成时; D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据as引导的从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句使用一般现在时,故此句时态是一般现在时的被动时态;选B。21D【解析】试题分析:句意:-许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。-那是很好的。老人应该受到关心。A. looked for 寻找;B. listened to 听;C. depended on依靠;D. cared for关爱,关心。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查动词短语的用法。22A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们城市的更多
36、的信息,以便下周分享。A. find out 找出,查出;B. keep away 远离,离开;C. turn off 关闭; D. use up用光。结合句意应该是“找出”信息,故选A。23D【解析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在字典里查一下它。give away捐赠,泄露;cut off切断;take after与相像;look up查阅。根据句意the wordif you dont know it可知,这里是查单词的意思,故应选D。24B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?-他靠自学。A. him 宾格,他; B. himself
37、 他自己,反身代词;C. her 她,宾格;她的,物主代词; D. herself她自己,反身代词。learn by oneself自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。25B【解析】句意:这个ipad是你的吗?是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个,作代词时,指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个;B.it它,指代上文出现的事物;C.other其他的;D.another另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意,可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B.26B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以今天还是明天来?-两天都不行。我今明两天
38、都忙。A,Either两个中的任何一个; B.Neither 两者都不;C.Each每一个(两个或者两个以上); D.None都不,一个也不(指三者或者三者以上)。根据是两者选择,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查代词的用法。27B【解析】句意: -你上个星期在成都玩得开心吗?-是的,我在那里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A. myself 我自己; B. yourself 你自己,你们自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. themselves他们自己。Enjoy oneself:过得很开心;根据主语you结合句意和语境可知选B。28D【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我有点饿了。-桌子
39、上有一些苹果馅饼,你可以吃一个。A. it 它,指代上文中出现的同一事物; B. this 这个; C. that 那个; D. one一个,作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意,可知吃的是馅饼中的一个,故选D。考点:考查代词的用法。29C【详解】试题分析:句意:-啊,我的天呀!我长胖了五英镑。-不要担心,那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A. put up张贴,举起,搭建; B. put off 推测; C. put on 穿上,长胖,增加体重; D. put down放下。结合句意,故选C。30A【解析】句意:迈克今天上午丢失了他的学生证。他现在正在寻找它。it它;him他;
40、them他们。此处代指his school ID card,故用代词it。故选A。31D【解析】句意:我知道老乔独自居住。我们应该时常去看望他,那样他就不感到孤独。alone强调独自一人,lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住,所以用alone,后一个指感情孤独,这里用lonely;故答案选D。点睛:alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”,没有同伴或助手,用作表语,有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅、只有”,可作形容词;另外,alone可用作副词,表示“独自地、单独地”。lonely则由浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独、寂寞
41、”,作形容词用。结合句意及结构,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。32C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-非常棒!我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的,形容词原级;B. bad 差的,形容词原级; C. better 更好的,比较级; D. worse更糟糕的,比较级。比较级用于否定句,往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影,故选C。考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。33A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的,活泼的;B. quiet安静的;C. lazy 懒惰的; D. honest诚
42、实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动,可知她是积极的,故选A。考点:考查形容词的用法。34A【详解】句意:詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。考查形容词的用法。A.nervous紧张的,焦虑的;B.interested 感兴趣的;C.relaxed放松的,轻松的; D.happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。35B【解析】句意: 一听到驾驶考试通过的消息,我立刻感到轻松了。考查形容词不辨析。A. angry生气的; 愤怒的,发怒的 ;B. relaxed 轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的; C. afraid恐怕;害怕的;担
43、心的;D. nervous神经质的;紧张不安的;焦虑的。结合句意和语境可知选B。36A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。 数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词,ten-day,十天的;ten days十天的,表示名词所有格,修饰名词,前面不可以再加冠词,结合句意,故选A。考点:考查复合形容词的用法。37B【解析】句意:吉姆学习比汤姆努力,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友。friendly友好的;more friendly更友好的;the most friendly最友好的。根据he has more friends.可知此处用比较级,故选B。38D【解析】试题分析:句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观,尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地;仅仅; B. finally最后;C. luckily幸运地;D. especially尤其是。根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。39D【解析】句意: 这本书我已经读了好几遍了,但我会更仔细地阅读,以便更好地理解。A. more bravely 更加勇敢地;B. less easily 更不方便地;C. less confidently更不自信地; D.