1、2010年全国中考英语真题汇编一、单项选择（一）名词【安徽省卷】39. - Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? - Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are_. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers答案：D 【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。【河北省卷】28. I dont think looking after children is just _
2、work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens答案：D【解析】名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。【湖南娄底】 Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger答案：B【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选B。【四川内江】
3、Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _.A. work B. news C. job 答案C【解析】work不可数名词；news不可数名词；job可数名词，由不定冠词a可知答案为C。【四川内江】_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A. Alice and Lilys B. Alices and Lilys C. Alices and Lily答案：B【解析】考查名词所有格。A选项是指他们共有的母亲；B选项表示她
4、们各自的母亲；C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。【四川宜宾】When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard答案：A【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。故答案选A。【重庆】22. Something is wrong with my _. I
5、 cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth答案：C【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。【浙江义乌】17. The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _. Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water答案：D【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D【浙江东阳】17. I saw many _ eating grass on the h
6、ill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep答案 D【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。（二）冠词【河北省卷】26. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】不定冠词的用法。amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。故选B。【福建晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名
7、词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，故选择：B【湖北咸宁】21. How about talent show? I should say it was great success.A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。 第一空上，指说话双双都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法；第二空上，数量有一的意思，但又没有one强烈，一次巨大的成功，这是不定冠词a的用法。【黑龙江哈尔滨】22A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lif
8、ePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days Athe；energies Ba；energy Can；energy答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。【贵州铜仁】21. Have you found _ address that you wanted? Yes. Its Mr Wang268.A. a B. an. C. the D不填答案：C【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地
9、址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。【江苏镇江】1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。【江苏苏州】5We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；a
10、 Dthe；the答案：A【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。故选A。【湖北宜昌】27. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is _ one of _ best places for you. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /答案：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除 A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选。【山东滨
11、州】21. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选。【湖南娄底】1. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ hones
12、t girl.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【四川内江】Jenny is _ American .She works in _ company in China now.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 答案：A【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。【浙江义乌】16. Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? OK, Mum. Im coming now.A. a B. a
13、n C. the D. 不填答案A【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。【浙江东阳】16. By the way, have you got _ e-mail address? Oh, yes, it is swimonland .A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。（三）代词【安徽省卷】45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _ of them. A. some B. lots
14、 C. each D. few答案：A 【解析】不定代词的用法。老师问了很多问题，但是他只回答上了“一些”，而不是lots of 很多；each of每个；few of 几乎没有。所以选择答案A.【安徽省卷】31. - I need something for cutting the paper. - Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill get _ for you. A. it B. that C. this D. one答案：D 【解析】代词的用法。it是特指前文出现过的某人某事，是特指；this只做指示代词；one代替上文的可数名词单数，是泛指，这里是代替a kni
15、fe。【河北省卷】40. She is new here, so we know _ about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything答案：A【解析】代词用法。句义为“她在这儿是新生，因此我们对她一点也不了解。”nothing是否定之意，故选A。【河北省卷】32. Emma, can you introduce _ to Alice? I want to meet her.A. him B. his C. me D. my答案：C【解析】代词用法。动词之后应用代词的宾格形式，可排除A,D。又有句义“我想认识她”可推断，应选C
16、。【湖北武汉】36. How many students are there in the classroom? -_. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither答案：B【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：有多少个学生在教室里？没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知，应当选B项。【福建晋江】35. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is OK.I dont care.A. Either B. Neither C. Both答案：A【解析】代词的用法。根据对话
17、内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择A。【福建晋江】38-Who teaches _English?-No one. I teach _.A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me 答案：A【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。【湖北咸宁】23. What a nice MP5! Whose is it? Its . My father bought me last week.A
18、. me B. him C. his D. mine答案：D【解析】代词用法。句子意思是：-多好的Mp5,是谁的？要回答谁的，且空后面没有名词了，这是名词性物主代词的用法，这里既是名词性物主代词，又要和后面的My人称一致，所以选择答案D.【湖北咸宁】29. Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None答案：C 【解析】
19、不定代词的用法。 Both是两者都；either是两者中的任何一个；neither是两者都不；none是一个也没有。这里上句是：上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个？而下句答语是：我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是两者都不看，所以选答案C.【黑龙江哈尔滨】23Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroadOne is the Great Wall，_ is the Summer Palace Athe other Banother Cother答案：A【解析】本题考查代词
20、的用法。前面提到two places是两个地方，所以后面是考查短语one the other 一个 ，（两者中的）另一个。句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。【贵州铜仁】22 Excuse me, is this Lucys book ? No, this is _. _ is over there .A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her答案：A【解析】代词用法。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物证代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。【江苏镇江】4
21、. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone答案：C 【解析】不定代词的用法。none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而no one只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。句意为你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择C。【江苏苏州】1Wow! Youre got so many sk
22、irts But_ of them are in fashion nowAall Bboth Cneither Dnone答案：D【解析】不定代词的用法。有but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。neither两者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故选D【江苏苏州】13Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have_?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis答案：C【解析】代词的用法。句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。为了避免同一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。It所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物
23、。One所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。故 C。【甘肃兰州】23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither答案：C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。both意思是“两者都”，做主语时谓语动词用复数。either意思是“两者之中任何一个（方）”，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。本题根据 “Im free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。故选C。【
24、广东广州】16. Have you brought _ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案：D 【解析】考查不定代词。something用于肯定句；nothing表否定多不合适，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，译为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，可以排除，因此答案为D。【湖北宜昌】29. -Hurry, M
25、ike! The bus is coming. -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left.A. anything else B. something importantC. nothing elseD. any other things答案：A【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句，再根据句意，答案只能选A。【四川达州】23. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee.A. something else B. else someth
26、ing C. anything else D. else anything答案A【解析】不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选A。【江苏连云港】8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing答案 【解析】此题考查几个不定代词的含义。Something 某事 某物；eve
27、rything每件事anything任何事；nothing 没有什么。题意：灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。故答案选D。【江苏连云港】12.-Would you like to have _ cake?-No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A. other B. others C. another D. the other答案：C【解析】考查几个不定代词的用法，other作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词；others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另
28、一个。根据句意，答案应选C【宁夏】21. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim.-Thank you.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves答案【解析】反身代词。Help oneself to意为“随便吃点”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。【宁夏】30. Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good. A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. each答案【解析】neither of, ei
29、ther of ,each of 加名词，谓语动词都用单数。只有both of 后用谓语复数，故答案选B 【宁夏】. 34. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing答案B【解析】根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除A，；又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选【湖南娄底】2. How heavily it rained this early m
30、orning.Yes. But _ of the students in our class was late for school.A. some B. none C. all答案：B【解析】some一些 all 都，全部none没有一个，只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数，故答案选B。【湖南娄底】8. Lucys skirt is black. What about _? Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours 答案：C【解析】这里考查人称代和物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据题意，要用名词
31、性物主代词，故答案选-【四川内江】 Oh ,youre reading a newspaper .Is there _ in it? I dont know. I read it just now.A. new something B. anything new C. something new 答案：B【解析】something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面，故答案选B。【四川内江】 Who is Mr Xu ? He is _ teacher and he teaches _ P.E.A. our; us B. our; ou
32、r C. ours; our答案：A【解析】名词性物主代词后不跟名词，形容性物主代词跟名词；再则的宾格是us.故答案选A 【四川宜宾】21.- Do you know everyone from Class One?- Er, I know some of _.A. they B. their C. theirs D. them答案：D【解析】some of them。他们当中的一些，用宾格，因此答案为D。【四川宜宾】29. Several years ago, _ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.A. few B. any C.
33、 many D. most答案：A【解析】few 几乎没有；any任何；many 许多；most 大多数，根据句意，应选答案A。【重庆】-Alice, is this your dictionary?-Let me see. Oh, no. _ is in my school bag.A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine答案【解析】名词性物主代词作主语，其他三个词都不行。【浙江东阳】21. Is this your sweater, Joy? No, Its not _ sweater. _ is yellow. A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine
34、, Mine D. mine, My答案B【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词区别，前者不跟名词，后者跟名词。故答案选B（四）形容词与副词【安徽省卷】46. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. - Right. Thats what she likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申：的确，那是她“最”喜欢做的，用most最高级来修饰动词。【安徽省卷】
35、34. - Did you find the small village yesterday? - Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly答案：A【解析】副词用法。句意为昨天你找到那个村庄了吗？是的，毫不费力，因为它多年“几乎没”变化。可见需要一个否定意义的词，所以选择A.【河北省卷】34. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time
36、.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower答案：B【解析】形容词比较级的用法。有句中than可判断应用形容词的比较级，可排除A,C.又因为句义为“有时，步行要比在交通拥挤时开车要快”。 故选B。【福建晋江】37. -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _. -Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough答案：C【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”，强调照顾的程度；当副词enou
37、gh 修饰其他副词或形容词时，一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。【福建晋江】39. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest答案：B【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”，强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。【湖北咸宁】26. Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important t
38、han C. so important than D. the same as答案：B 【解析】形容词的用法。句子意思是：健康就是财富，但我认为健康比金钱更重要。这里是两者比较就要用比较级，important的比较级是前面加more,且要和than连用，所以选择答案B.【贵州铜仁】29.Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get.A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.答案：C【解析】形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构
39、the + 比较级,the + 比较级表示“越越”。句意为学习越认真，成绩就越好。【江苏苏州】15Julia is very cleverIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQAa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest答案：B【解析】形容词的比较级。句意：我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。用形容词比较级形式修饰名词。故选B.。【江苏苏州】3I can_ be a nurseIm not a very patient personAseldom Bever Cnever Dalways答
40、案：C【解析】副词的用法。句意为，我不可能成为医生，因为我不是一个细心的人。never否定副词，故选C。【甘肃兰州】21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级the+比较级”的用法，表示“越越”。“你越细心。”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，故选D。【甘肃兰州】29. Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? Id like to go _.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere答案：C【解析】本题
