1、绝密 启用前初中2018级中考适应性检测试题英 语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满
2、分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._ eleven- year- old girl behind me can play _ chess wonderfully.A. An; the B. A; the C. The; / D. An; /2. How about an outingBut Im afraid that not _ likes outdoor activities.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody3. More and more personal _ about
3、 him appeared on the internet.A. departmentsB. programsC. importanceD. information 4. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat _ vegetables but much meat.A. fewB. little C. much D. many5. Experts keep trying ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. solveC. of solvingD. to solve 6. What a terrible storm we ex
4、perienced last night!So it was. I _ back when it started. A. am driving B. droveC. was drivingD. have driven 7. Tina _ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.A. has worked B. workedC. working D. works 8. Spring comes and all flowers _ in the field. A. come outB. put outC. go outD. take out9. The
5、 people in the earthquake area _ with food and water in time.A. provided B. were provided C. have provided D. will provide10.Come on, take a photo of me on the grass.We cant. Heres a sign “_” nearby. We should take care of the grass.A. No photos! B. Keep off the grass!C. No running! D. Dont talk lou
6、dly.11. Mr. Lee is an able man. Yes. He can make almost everything _ he has enough time.A. as soon asB. even ifC. as long asD. as far as12. _ he works!Just like a bee. And he never stops.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD. How13. Were supposed to keep rules to _ accidents.A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. pr
7、omise 14. She has a lot of work to do, _ she hardly ever stays up late.A. andB. soC. orD. but15. _ I surf the internet for a while, mum No, you _. I need you to help me with dinner.A. Can; may notB. May; cantC. Must; needntD. Need; mustnt16. Can you tell me everything about my son_ youve knownA. wha
8、t B. whichC. thatD. who17. Mike very soon decided _ and started. A. what he would do next B. when would he leaveC. how would he spend the holidayD. where would he live 18. He is always careless, but this time he looks a lot _. A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully D. careful19. Which would
9、you like, black tea or milk tea_. Im just thirsty.A. Neither B. EitherC. None D. All20. Hasnt the bus come yet _A. Very well.B. No problem.C. Thank you. D. Dont worry.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn order to celebrate the springs that have pro
10、vided fresh 21 for centuries, well dressing is an 22 art carried out in the county of Derbyshire, especially the Peak District. Every year from around May to August 23 in the area are made to look beautiful with natural things such as 24 to form eye-catching pictures, often nowadays with a religious
11、(宗教) theme.Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being, but it is thought to be well before the Roman times. It was most 25 a way to give thanks for the offer of water by wells in the community.21. A. water B. food C. air D. milk22. A. exciting B. extreme C. open D. old23. A. ho
12、uses B. wells C. roads D. shops24. A. flowers B. photos C. clothes D. paintings25. A. exactly B. probably C. certainly D. especially BOnce there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to others. One day the father decided to ask some 26 to dinner in his house. He tol
13、d his son to buy some 27 in town. When the son got what his 28 wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 29 enough to let the two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them would give way to the other. They stood st
14、raight face to face 30 the gate hour after hour. The father was 31. “My son hasnt returned yet. What shall I do I cant 32 any longer. ” He wanted to know what was the 33 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town to 34 his son.He said to his son when he knew what had happened, “Y
15、ou may 35 the meat home for my friends first. Let me stand here against him instead.” 26. A. neighbors B. friends C. strangers D. farmers27. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. meat28. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother29. A. high B. long C. deep D. wide 30. A. outside B. inside C. above D. ov
16、er31. A. patient B. pleased C. worried D. angry32. A. wait B. understand C. cook D. believe33. A. reason B. man C. matter D. time34. A. talk about B. look for C. fight with D. back up35. A. taste B. eat C. weigh D. take第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D
17、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was
18、an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice
19、 day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one t
20、o use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off”36. The machine in this passage could .A. tell the weight of people B. tell people what they should drinkC. sell many kin
21、ds of drinks D. make people laugh37. The man put his first machine in a railway station to .A. sell it to the passengers B. see how it works C. show how smart he was D. ask people to care about their weight38. The machine told the Indian woman .A. she was a little lighter B. she was a little heavier
22、C. it couldnt speak Indian D. to eat what she wanted to eat39. The Chinese girl must be very pleased with the machine because _.A. it said her weight is just right. B. it could speak her own languageC. it said nice things about Chinese food D. it weighed her weight correctly40. How was the American
23、womanA. She was healthy. B. She liked drinking.C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didnt like her.B People in different countries greet in different ways. Here are some. People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see eac
24、h other.Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the given name.Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.The everyd
25、ay greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.41. What does this piece of writing want to tell usA. People of some countries are friendlier than others.B. How to greet people properly in different countries.C. The names of some of the friendl
26、y countries.D. The national flags of different countries.42. Men bow and shake hands to greet each other in _. A. the United States B. South Korea C. Finland D. the Philippines43. Friends and family members usually hug or kiss to greet each other in _. A. the US and Finland B. South Korea and the US
27、 C. Finland and South Korea D. the Philippines and Finland44. Men sometimes pat on each others back in _.A. the USA B. Finland C. South Korea D. the Philippines45. South Korea is special in that _.A. men often hug and kiss each other B. they shake hands in the streetC. the family name comes first in
28、 their names D. they call each other using their first namesCAlmost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.Why do people read newspaper Newspapers offer us news about what is going on in our hometown
29、, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. Hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those
30、times, news was often passed from one person to another and was never entirely true.Newspapers today tell us more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather report. If we want to find out what films are bein
31、g shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look them up in newspapers. In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job, hunting for a house that they can rent, or even looking for a person who is lost.On the other hand, for example, some made-up news h
32、arms people, especially famous people. So when we read the news, we should use our heads and shouldnt believe all that in them.Newspapers are not for the blind, for they have no sound. If newspapers had sound, blind people could listen to them.46. From the 1st paragraph we know that_.A. newspapers a
33、re free in England and America.B. newspapers are very popular in these two countries.C. most people read only one copy of a newspaper a day.D. everybody likes to read newspapers in the UK and USA.47. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. people didnt care about what was going on around in the p
34、astB. people are more interested in whats happening than beforeC. newspapers have made news more correct and travel faster D. newspapers make people more doubtful of what others say48. Before there were newspapers, people got news mainly from_.A. other countries B. their family members C. the govern
35、ment D. other people around49. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3A. Newspapers can tell us whats going on in the world.B. Newspapers help keep people in touch with one another.C. Newspapers can be very helpful to us in many other ways.D. Newspapers help us to know more about the world.50. In the las
36、t two paragraphs, the passage tells us that _.A. Newspapers also have their weaknessesB. famous people never read newspapersC. stories in newspapers are unbelievableD. newspapers can be listened to nowDThe day when the jobs were handed out was the most exciting for the children in the class. Every c
37、hild was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she carried out the teachers instruction
38、s perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job-to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Ritas job was very diffe
39、rent. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. I will turn this little task into something great, Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it
40、the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.One day, the teacher announced that Ritas class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had best cared for the little ant.
41、 The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks. 51. What do we learn about Ritas schoolA. Every class
42、 has a dog. B. Every student gets something to do.C. Few students like doing things. D. Cleaning blackboards is loved by everyone.52. Rita was chosen to look after the class dog last year because _.A. she knows more about dogs than anyone elseB. many students are afraid of dogsC. she proved herself
43、to be a good studentD. she did well in all her subjects53. How did Rita feel when she was given a box with one ant A. Disappointed. B. Interested.C. Worried. D. Excited.54. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because_.A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant wellC. Rita was g
44、iven the best job D. the children studied the ant well55. Which of the following is mentioned in the passageA. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet. C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 56 A: You won the first prize
