1、2019中考时态专项练习及解析含时间标志词1.(2018北京)Where did you go last weekend?I_ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will go D. have gone2.(2018北京)Please dont make so much noise. The baby_ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping3.(2018北京)Its nice to see you again. We _ eachother since 2014.A. wont see B. dont
2、see C. havent seen D. didnt see4.(2018上海)Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy5.(2018天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks6.(2018天津)What a nice watch! How long _ you _
3、it?For just two weeks.A. will;buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy7.(2018重庆A卷)I_ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there.A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit8.(2018重庆B卷)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D
4、. cooked9.(2018广东)With the development of science and technology,robot cooks_ in our families in the future.A. appear B. appearedC. will appear D. were appearing10.(2018福州)The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They_ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. will leave C. have been
5、 away from11.(2018福州)Pass the raincoat to me,please. It_ hard now.Here you are.A. is raining B. rainedC. will rain12.(2018青海)Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Dont worry!They _ another top star recently.A. buy B. bought C. have bought13.(2018哈尔滨)Could you tell
6、 me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They_ happily at that time.A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking14.(2018青岛)William Shakespeare _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead15.(2018威海
7、)Is that a new coat?No, I_ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had16.(2018临沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I_ her right away.A. called B.have called C. call D. will call17.(2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years.A. was B. will be C. has been18.(2
8、018资阳)Look,the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she_ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finishChasnt finished Ddidnt finish19.(2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema,the movie_ for ten minutes.A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun20.(2018漳州)How did the accident happen?The
9、girl_ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading21.(2018安顺)I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry, I_ football with my friends at that time.A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing22.(2018齐齐哈尔)He _ the city since he graduated fro
10、mcollege.A. has left B. left C. has been away from23.(2018泉州)Have you watched the new movieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?Notyet.I_itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched24.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots_abletotalklikehumansin50years.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeen25.(2018随州)Haveyoureturne
11、dthebooktothelibraryyet?Notyet.Dontworry.I_itsoon.A.return B.returnedC.havereturnedD.willreturn26.IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Yes.Andhe_inthreeweeks.A.willreturn B.hasreturnedC.returned D.returns27.MrsBlack_someflowersinthegardenyesterday.A.picksB.pickedC.ispicked28.(2018泰安)Haveyoueve
12、rclimbedMountTai,Carol?Yes,I_inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayed D.havestayed29.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken30.(2018泰州)Mom,IwanttowatchThe Legend of Miyue(芈月传)onChannel8tonight.Oh, dear, i
13、t_forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon31.(2018玉林)Howlong_you_Little Women?Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.will; lendC.will;keep D.have; got32. HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?No.Althoughit_formorethanaweek,Imfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeeno
14、nC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened33.Myfather_mymotherfifteenyearsago,sofarthey_forfifteenyears.A.married;marriedB.hasmarried;hasbeenmarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;married无时间标志词(即:通过语境判断)34.Thismedicine_millionsofpeopleslivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassaved D.hadsaved35. Don
15、tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen36.Mymother_agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is37.(2018河北)Ohno!I_mybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleave D.wasleaving38.(2018河北)Grandpa_glasseswhenhereads.A.wearsB.woreC.hasworn D.waswear
16、ing39.Justgodownthisroadandyou_thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee40.Ourteam_anotherpoint!Iamsurewellwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting41.(2018河南)Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I_himtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.wil
17、lcall42.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_it.A.climb B.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed43.(2018宁夏)Look!Someone_theclassroom.Well, itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean44.(2018广东)Schoolviolence(暴力) _muchattentionofthewholesociet
18、yandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing45.Thewater_darkanddirty.Itsnolongersafetodrink.A.became B.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming46.(2018江西)MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?Sorry,mumcantcometothephonenow.She_ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.
19、washaving47.(2018南京)Hi, Nora.Isyourmotherathome?Justaminute!She_flowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.planted D.wasplanting48.(2018长沙)Yourcoatfitsyouwell.Thankyou.I_itwhenIwasonvacation.A.havebought B.buyC.bought49.(2018武汉)Whoisthatlady?ShesMissGreen.She_usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.w
20、illteach D.isteaching50.Sorry,Tom.Icantfindthebookyou_me.ItsOK.Idontneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent51.ItsthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It_alot.Yes, itsmoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschangingB.haschangedC.willchange52.Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.Justamoment, please.Father_aph
21、onecallinhisroom.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmaking53.Mysisterwithmyparents_dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmaking D.weremaking54.WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus?Idloveto!ButI_it.A.saw B.seeC.willseeD.haveseen55.(2018呼和浩特)Ihavetobeoffrightnow.Whatapity!I_youcouldsta
22、yalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking56.(2018扬州)Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No, sir.I_mycar.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing57.(2018苏州)Oh,dear!Apowercut!Sorry, Ididntknowyou_thewashingmachine.A.areusingB.usedC.use D.wereusing58.HoboandEddie_thecinematowatchthefilm
23、Zootopia.Oh, thatswhyIcantfindthemnow.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgoneto D.hasbeento59.(2018黄冈)Whereareyougoing,Bob?Togohiking.Eric_formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting60.MymindwasntonwhathewassayingsoImafraidI_halfofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmiss D.wouldmiss61.(2018绵阳)Ani
24、ta,whereisyourbrother?He_outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playedC.isplaying D.hasplayed62.(2018宁夏)Youcantsmokehere.Sorry, I_thesign.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee63.Todaysyoungpeoplecantlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_meals.A.haveB.ar
25、ehavingC.werehavingD.willhave64. Icantfindmywalletanywhere.ImsureI_it.A.lost B.willloseC.lose D.havelost65.Lucyhas_toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe_there.Abeen, willgetBbeen,getsCgone, willgetDgone, gets66.Nobodyknowsifhe_.Ifhe_here,Illcallyouatonce.A.willcome;w
26、illarriveB.willcome; arrivesC.comes;willarrive D.comes; arrives动词时态答案:1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了?”“我去长城了。”分析问句,上周去的地方应用一般过去时,故选B。2.D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:请不要那么吵,现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时,故选D。3.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时,故选C。4.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙
27、。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时,故选B。5.B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选B。6.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表!你买它多长时间了?”“仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时,且two weeks是一段时间,不可与瞬间性动词连用,buy为瞬间性动词,have为延续性动词,指“拥有”,故选B。7.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我已参观过历史博物馆两次了,(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知,过去的动作对
28、现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。8.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时,故选A。9.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:随着科技的发展,在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。10.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开,为非延续性动词,可以用在现
29、在完成时中,但是不能与时间段连用;away离开,为延续性动词,可与时间段连用。故选C。11.A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我,现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时,故选A。12.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部,真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心!他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。13.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗?”“当然,在校长办公室,他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话,用过去进行时。故选C。14.D
30、【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:威廉莎士比亚400年了,但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故用现在完成时。die是瞬间动词,不能和“for 400 years”搭配,故用“be动词dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。15.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗?”“不,我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。16.D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗?”“哦,不,我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right awa
31、y”可知动作还没发生,应用一般将来时。故选D。17.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。18.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看,海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时,故选C。19.B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用had been on,故选B。20.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发
32、生的?”“那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。21.D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5:00给你打电话了,但是无人接听。”“对不起,那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5:00正在做的事。故选D。22.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从大学毕业后,他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间,应与延续性动词连用。故选C。23.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉,你看过新电影功夫熊猫3了吗?”“还没有。今晚,我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用一般
33、将来时,谓语结构为:will动词原形,故选A。24.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:许多科学家相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时,故选C。25.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗?”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Dont worry 和soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。26.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选A。27.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一
34、些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。故选B。28.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。29.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知,妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情,故用一般过去时。故选B。30.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈,我想今晚在八频道看电视芈月传。”“哦,亲爱的,它已经开始好几分钟了。快点!”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知,此处应该使用现在完
35、成时。由于表示动作的持续性,因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选C。31.C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“小妇人这本书你要借多久?”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时;结合句意,动词应当选择keep,故选C。32.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗?”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周,但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可知选C。33.C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意:我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚,到目前他们已经结婚十五
36、年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen years ago,谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for一段时间,与现在完成时连用。故选C。34.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:这种药自从被使用以来,已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时,故选C。35.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:不要担心。当你出差时,比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。36.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自我年幼时起,我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since,可知用现在完成时。故选B。37.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:哦不!我把
37、书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知,书忘到实验室,应是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知,读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生,对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述,应用一般现在时。故选A。39.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路往下走,你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意,祈使句表示的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选D。40.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我们队又进了一球,我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境,进球是已经发生的动作,造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”,故用现在完成时,故选B。41.C
38、【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话,让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情,故用一般过去时,故选C。42.C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看!有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示:有人已经打扫了教室,用现在完成时,故选C。44.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意,人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问
39、题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注,应该用现在完成时。故选C。45.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:水已经变得又黑又脏,喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知,后句是前句影响的结果,时态应用现在完成时。故选B。46.C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗?”“对不起,我妈妈现在不能来接电话,她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。47.B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨,诺拉。你妈妈在家吗?”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。48.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句,前后时态需保持一致,从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。故选C。49.B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁?”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时,故选B。50.D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去,用一般过去时,故