1、高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” _看的动作/_看的结果; _观察/o_为了研究进行的观察; _注意(结果) take_of 注意到 catch sight of_ stare at_glare at _glance at _ glimpse at_ _ a film _ TV _books2“说” _ sth to sb.=_ sb sth 告诉的内容 _ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 _ sth诉说的内容 _ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb _ _ sb _ sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb
2、 into doing sth _ bargain_ chat_ repeat_ explain_ warn_ remind_ _ 讨论debate_ figure _declare_ claim_ mention _ admit _deny _ _描述 announce _ _ 介绍complain_3“叫” _哭叫 call_ shout_ scream_ moan_ sigh_ quarrel_4“问” _询问 interview _ _表达 question_5“答” _回答 r_回应(用其他方式回应) reply_ 6 “听”_听的动作 _听的结果 pick up_ overhear
3、_ 7“写” dictate_ _ sth 写 _描写 drop a line _ draw_ _ down/_down/_down写下，记下(短语)8“拿/放” _拿走 _拿来 hold_ _扛，挑 （无方向性）_去取 lift_ _放 lay _ pull_/push_ 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” _一次性的打击 _不间断的打击 _突然的击打/突然想到 blow_ attack_11“扔” _扔 drop_ _ 倒下无意掉下来 wave _ shake_12“送” _寄送 deliver_ _给 _主动给予 _给
4、某人送行13“摸/抱” touch_ /fold_ /embrace_ / hug_/hold _ in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick_/_敲/ tap _15“行” walk run climb jump skip _ slip_ come/go _进入 move_ drive_ _骑 fly crawl _16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean_17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed h
5、ave a rest take a nap_ be asleep bend turn over_ rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into _ burst out _ 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep_ sob_ burst into_/burst out _20“找/查” _找到 _正在找过程 _查明 discover/explore _ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_ search sb _ search sp. for sth _ check_ e
6、xamine _ test_ inspect_21“穿” _动作 _穿戴 have sth. _ 穿着 be dressed _ 穿的状态 _试穿pull on _make-up_ get changed_ be in red take off _remove _22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 _ a meal /supper toast taste _ sb _ sth.请某人吃 _sb. with sth.用款 help oneself _ sth.随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire_ gain possess 24“失”_丢了 be l_ /be m_
7、人错过失踪，不见 be _不见（物）,一去不复返 great loss die die off_ die away _25“有” have own_ conquer_ occupy_ possess _ 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g_/f_ /d_ /r_/go down/de_ 人主动抬价 raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purcha
8、se afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） tu
9、rn + colour change /change into reform transform convert31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss bea
10、t turn sth. into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill
11、of compliment36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to u
12、pon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43
13、做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_/_of sth. 46 省/存钱
14、save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p_48控告 accuse sb. _ charge sb. _ 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat_ / cure _sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬
15、佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over54 效仿 copy imitate le
16、arn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be
17、concerned be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if / as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
18、2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/
19、定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board
20、 miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-goin
21、g learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition12方式 means method way manner approach solution13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line
22、/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read c
23、omment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car rid
24、e a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular_ practice_ daily routine 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playg
25、round on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感
26、受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified失望desperate dis
27、appointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by faraccidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/t
28、hus .易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because / since, as/
29、for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send preserve/deserve/serve/reserve词汇替换1. occur 替换 think of to sth./doing替换spendin doing 替换want / look for4. average 替换ordinary 5. nothing but替换ver
30、y 替换sitting supposed to do 替换should 替换thank case替换 true10. on doing替换as soon as to替换because of 替换walk/read to替换 be helpful/useful14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby to light替换discover16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17come up with替换think of18. set aside替换save 19be of + n. 替换a
31、dj. 20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21. can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22more often than not替换usually23. lest替换so that /in order that 24 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested
32、 in 26. more than替换very 27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 28do sb a/the favor 替换help29. the other day替换a few days ago 30in the course of替换during 31the majority of替换most32. consist of替换be made up of 33be worn out替换 be tired / broken34. become of替换 happen 35. attend to替换look after condition that替换as lo
33、ng as37. nevertheless替换however 38. express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39. spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do 40. many a 替换many41. be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing handful of替换a little / some43. meanwhile替换at the same time 44. get to ones feet替换stand up 45. beneath替换
34、under 46. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47. for instance替换for example 48. seldom替换not often 替换 rich50. amazing替换surprising 51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact书面表达衔接词1. 增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外2. 比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来3.对照: whereas然
35、而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of3. 因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调:certainly, of
36、 course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6. 让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7. 例证：for example, for instance, that is, n
37、amely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of 8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, (to put it) in a nutshell, in summary9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside,
38、 near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of启承转合1) 、启A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), . Moreove
39、r, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin(start) with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转But. Still,
40、.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not
41、. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, . 书面表达的常用句型一) 比较The advantage
