1、高考英语听力必备：各种场景词汇总结 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1）餐馆场景：Order/take ones order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ tip 小费 treat sb 请客
2、 （This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制,各付各 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; cof
3、fee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐 recommendation 推荐菜menu 菜单Todays special今日特色rare三分熟 medium 半生不熟 well-done 七分熟 dinner,正餐soft drink,软饮料pay the bill,结账dish,一道菜main dish 主菜book a table,预定餐位a table for two 两人桌 （2）邮局场景：package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post
4、 / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 stamps邮票 counter柜台,envelop信封, ,EMS Express MailService 特快专递Ordinary letter平邮,postman 邮递员（3）图书馆场景：lend; keep; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说； periodical期刊； reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a
5、 fine 交罚款 borrow借书due,到期over-due过期,renew续借,library card 借书证bookshelf书架,magazine杂志,novel小说, ,look up查阅Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：dentist牙医,doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine老中医, sore throat嗓子疼,toothache牙疼,injection注射, temperature温度, blood pressure血压,prescription处方，operatio
6、n 手术aspirin 阿司匹林private doctor/ regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-thr
7、oat喉咙痛 cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
8、）（5）电话场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up, Hold the line, please. the line is busy稍等,占线, ,hang up挂断,dial拨号，leave a message 留口信，take a message 捎
9、口信 Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入
10、住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your ro
11、om? / Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（8）购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable
12、 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货（9）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pour
13、ing.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather） rainstorm暴雨 / tornado龙卷风 / blizzard 暴风雪 foggy 雾天/ freezing cold 冰冻的 / mild 温和细润的/ temper
14、ature 温度/ Centigrade 摄氏/ Fahrenheit 华氏/ degree 度数（10）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 ,delay延迟,board食宿, luggage行李 departure time离开时间,arrival time到达时间,booking office订票处, passport护照,visa签证 a single or a return?单程还是往返？（11）Movies 电
15、影 comedy喜剧/tragedy悲剧/romance浪漫/action动作/war战争/horror恐怖thriller /science fiction科幻/western西部片 / modern drama现代剧 / TV play 电视连续剧/sitcom 情景喜剧（12）Bank 银行 withdraw / draw some money 取钱,save money 存钱，cash现金, check支票, credit card信用卡 , interest rate利率,saving account储蓄账户,open an account开户。（13）Station 车站expre
16、ss train特快,waiting room候车室, make a reservation预定（14）School 学校course 课程mark grade score 分数pass 通过 fail 失败paper 试卷，论文break 课间休息 absent from school 缺课 revision class 复习课 textbook 课本 reference book 参考书常考人物关系1)waiter/waitress-customerMay I take your order now? What would you like to order?Would you like
17、to see the menu? What do you want for drink?2) Hotel receptionist-customerWelcome to our hotel, Sir/Madam.May I know/have your name and room number?Id like a double/single room for tonight. Do you have a reservation?3）librarian-reader/studentOn the upper shelf Do you have a library card?You can keep
18、 that book for two weeks.A book is hard to identify/is missing/ has been misplaced4)post clerk-customerWhats the charge on this parcel? Air mail or by sea?I want to sent this letter/parcel/postcard to5)shop assistant-customerWhat can I do for you? Could you give me a discount?These clothes are on sa
19、le. How much does it cost? Cash or charge?6)teacher-student I have a class at ten. You should hand in your paperMay I ask you a few questions? Finish reading ones research reportRead some papers he recommended Correct all the typing errors in a paperCheck the paper for typing errors get it published
20、; read it through again; check the paper for typing errors7) classmates选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake; sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull;
21、 choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with ones essay; have a real hard time; two sleepless nights;be through with; finish the assignments;political science class; each present a different theory; read
22、more than one article; get a full mark in math exams;do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first day of school;get to know; find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room; go and check; typewriter; have ones hands full with;
23、 book report; how are lessons going;make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining;time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students8) bank clerk-customerWhat kind of account did you have in your mind?A deposit or current account?P
24、lease tell me how you would like to deposit your money?Id like to cash some travelers checks.9) doctor-patientWhats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.10)boss-secretaryFile, type, schedule, make an appointment, reportYou should type these contracts by now.
25、Id like to make an appointment to see Ive arranged your schedule.11) lawyer-client顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人Court, charge, sue, witness, case, lawsuit, the accused, judge, jury陪审团, illegal, appeal to Were going to sueHow long do you want the lawsuit to be filled?Lets talk about your case.12) policeman-driverDrivi
26、ng license, suspend, drunken driving, speed limit, speeding, exceed, traffic light, fine, ticket, police stationThis is a one-way street. May I see your drivers license please?Did you realize you were speeding?13) interviewer-intervieweevacant position空缺, applicant, resume简历, apply for resume, job i
27、nterview, full-time job, part-time job, green-hand, Human Resources Manager/HR Manager, certificate, salary, wage, bonus, allowance, promotion升职, resignation辞呈, fire, retired. qualified, certificate资格, work overtime/extra work, letter of recommendation 推荐信，odd jobs 零工，candidate求职者, paid vacation 带薪休
28、假，demotion降职，get a raise, job hunting, want ads招聘广告，, import, export, sales representative, delegate代表, turn down,，laid-off worker下岗， take over接管， in charge of, shift work换班，14）land lord/lady-tenant 房东和房客rent, deposit, reasonable, furnished, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, shower, balcony, air-conditioning, carpet, cushion, sheet, leaking, blackout, transportation
