1、近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词,都在这里啦！完形填空中对名词的考查仅次于动词,不仅考查单词的含义,更会考查近义词之间的辨析,真正的考点所在哦！已将近几年高考出现频率较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习之用,童鞋要长点心哟！1.名词1. 假期vacation_ holiday_ spring break_leave_ two days off_2. 旅游 trip_ journey_ tour_ voyage_travel_ tourist_ passenger _3. 职务人员 clerk_ secretary_passer-by_friend_minister_manager_waitr
2、ess_guest_host_hostess_assistant_customer_adult_neighbor_relative_patient_vet_staff_crew_nurse_teacher_conductor_tailor_sailor_inventor_gardener_guard_4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn_restaurant_kitchen_menu_bill_order_tip_fork and knife _reserve /book table _taste_ delicious_salad_vegetables_fruit_tray_napkin_5. 诊所/
3、看病/服药 clinic_ hospital_ take ones temperature_ take medicine/pills _have a fever/flu/headache_doctor_ physician_surgeon_ specialist_patient_6. 车站/机场 airport_ on board_ miss the train/bus_catch a train_ meet sb. _7. 身体部位 arm_head_hair_brain_waist_back_shoulder_ pulse_ wrist 8. 意志 will_courage_patienc
4、e_determination_faith_effort_confidence_ambition_energy_9. 才能/品质 talent_gift_ability_potential_intelligent_promising_smart_stupid_careful_proud_strict_honest_cold_ serious_ easy-going_ learned_ knowledgeable_10. 优缺点 advantage_disadvantage_strength_weakness_merit_ drawback_strong point_ shortcoming_1
5、1. 目标 aim_goal_intention_purpose_belief_faith_12. 方式 means_method_way_manner_approach_13. 身体素质 strong_weak_pale_sick_ill_well_slim_fit_cut weight_ put on weight14. 图表 photo_picture_graph_drawing_table_line/bar graph_ pie chart_draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章 reading_translation_essay_poem_paper_novel_ficti
6、on_article_magazine_newspaper_journal_diary_files16. 课堂class_course_lecture_example_reason_message_notes_words_phrase_scholarship_degree_subjectquestion_trouble_difficulty_grades_comment_marks17. 学校活动 match_ game_ activity_hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony_18. 建议/观点 advice_ suggestion_ idea_
7、proposal_view_ recommendation _19. 气候/天气 climate_weather_storm_wind_cloud_rain_snow_hotness_coldness_heat_warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike_ on the train/bus /a bike_drive a car_ ride a bike_ give sb. a lift/ride_21. 习惯 habit_ custom_ practice（惯例）22. 感觉 sight_hearing_touch_smell_taste_sense23. 情感
8、feeling_emotion_anger_delight_sadness_sorrow24. 财富 money_ possessions_ wealth_ belongings_fortunes_ treasure_ diamond_25. 运动比赛 play ground_ track and filed_pitch_event_game_match_sports_player_coach_judge_jogging_weightlifting_volleyball_soccer_cause 原因 effect 结果,影响,效果 process 过程 consequence 结局,后果 d
9、evelopment 进展,发展 clue 线索 evidence 证据,物证 instruction 说明,指令,指示 connection 联系,连接 conclusion 结论 judgment 判断(力) proof 证据,证明 analysis 分析 explanation 解释,说明 comparison 比较 example 例子 sample 样品 point 论点,要点 focus 焦点 argument 议论,论据,理由 solution 解决办法,答案 description 描述fact 事实 reason 理由 excuse 借口procedure 程序,手续 ste
10、p 步骤method/way 方法 measure 措施 means 方法,手段,工具 program(me) 节目单,议程,计划日程 progress 进步 proposal 提议,建议 suggestion 建议 proportion 比例 part 组成部分,零件 message 口信,短信 information 信息,消息 material 材料,素材 detail 细节,详情 purpose 目的,意图 goal 目的,目标 advantage 优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage 不利条件equipment 设备 instrument 工具,乐器 situation 形
11、势,局势 condition 条件,状况,形势 view 观点,见解,风景 attitude 态度 destination 目的地 route 路线,航线 course 过程,经过,课程 subject 科目,主题,主语 direction 方向 directions 用法,指示 tip 提示,建议 number 数目 figure 数字,形状,图形,身材 organization 组织 structure 结构,构造 function 功能 principle 原理,原则 institute 团体,机构 announcement 通知,公告 features 特征measurement 计量
12、 state 州,状态shape 形状,形态 size 大小,尺寸,型号 height 高度 weight 重量 length 长度 width 宽度 depth 深度 amount(quantity) 数量 quality 质量 type,variety,sort,kind 类型,种类 form 形式 style 风格,款式,式样 businessman 商人 manager 经理 nationality 民族,国籍sex 性别 male 男性 female 女性 occupation(job) 职业,工作 profession 职业 address 地址 location 位置,场所,方位
13、 position 位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 staff 全体职员 scene 场面,现场,风景 spot 场所,地点 climate 气候 surroundings 周围环境 scenery 风景,景色 landscape 风景,地貌 interest 兴趣hobby 业余爱好 preference 偏爱(物),喜好sense 感觉,感受,意识 feeling 感觉,感情 affection 情感,爱情 emotion 情绪,情感 passion 激情,热情 expectation 期待,希望intention 意图,打算 action 动作,行动 behavior 举止,行为,习惯 n
14、ature 自然,天性,本性,性质character 特点,性格,角色,汉字, characteristic 特征 memory 回忆,往事 degree 度数,程度,等级学位grade 年级,成绩,评语 mark 分数,成绩 content 内容,目录 item 项目,条目 experience 经历,经验 times(ages) 时代,时期 period (一段)时期/时间 partner 合作者,伙伴 relative 亲戚,亲属 courage 勇气,胆量 discouragement 灰心,气馁 discovery 发现,被发现之事 supplies 供应(品) offers 提供,
15、出价 income 收入 expense 开支,开销,花费 export(s) 出口(商品) import(s) 进口(商品) rate 税率,费率 tax 税 price 价格 cost(s) 代价,价格,成本 profit 利润loss 亏损 product 产品,产量production 生产,产品 consumption 消费 consumer 消费者 customer 顾客 complainant 投诉者 demand 要求complaints 投诉conflict 冲突,矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理,治疗 event 重大事件 influence 影响
16、(力 ) significance 意义 achievement 成就 difference 差异 similarity 相似,相同agreement 同意,一致 disagreement 分歧usage 用法 caution 注意(事项) demand 要求 reply 回答,回复 ability 能力possibility 可能性 attempt 尝试experiment 试验 average 平均数 total 总计,总数speed 速度 frequency 频率disaster 灾难 survivor 幸存者 rescue 营救,救助 prevention 预防(方案) damages
17、 损失,损害 death 死亡flood 洪水,水灾 drought 旱灾 population 人口employment 就业 unemployment 失业,失业率,失业人数 survey 调查 data 数据,资料 strategy 策略 policy 政策 applicant 申请者volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 organizer 组织者 participant 参与者 tradition 传统 religion 宗教 stage 阶段,舞台 level 水平 fault 缺点,毛病feature 特征 range 范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度 sub health 亚健康
18、 resource 资源 source 源头,来源,出处 reaction 反应2.动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade s
19、b into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen
20、 to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make
21、 up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;
22、 be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake1
23、9. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; ob
24、tain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay;
25、 pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colou
26、r; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; ce
27、lebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; ad
28、ore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuil
29、d; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44.
30、 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：
31、take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：pre
32、vent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip
33、; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
