1、 We live and study in Shiyan every day.It is in Shiyan that we live and study every day.It is(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom+其其他成分他成分强调强调主语主语/宾语宾语/状语状语强调强调人人只能只能是是单数单数强调强调人人/物物强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构 用来强调一个句子中除用来强调一个句子中除谓语谓语以外的以外的句句子成分子成分。去掉强调句式。去掉强调句式It wasIt wasthatthat后，后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。
2、强调句型的特点强调句型的特点 It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:It It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the
3、 hall.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.Practice用It is/wasthat对划线部分进行强调I am going to Beijing next week._I met an old friend in the street yesterday_The Olympic Games firstly started in Greece._He died during the second Warld War._It is I that/who am going to Beijing next weekI
4、t was an old friend that/who I met in the street yesterdayIt was in Greece that the Olympic Games firstly startedIt was during the second Warld War that he dieda.先把一般疑问句改为陈述句,并改为强调句；（1）Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald?-you met your brother at Mc Donald.-Was it your brother that you met at Mc D
5、onald?(强调宾语)（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?-Tom has borrowed your money recently.-Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语)1 1一般疑问句的强调一般疑问句的强调：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)How will you go to visi
6、t her tomorrow?2.2.特殊疑问句的强调特殊疑问句的强调：只需用wasis it that 取代助动词。How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）（1）I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad.3.3.从句的强调：从句的强调：It was what you
7、 said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night4.not until 4.not until 结构的强调：结构的强调：It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father c
8、ome homePractice用It is/wasthat对划线部分进行强调I met Tom in the street yesterday.My father did not come back until 8p.mI didnt know what to do until you told me.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was not until 8p.m.that my father came back.It was not until you told me that I knew what to do对划线
9、部分进行提问It was Robert Redford that took over the festival in 1981Who was it that took over the festival in 1981?It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.5 5、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断“It is/was that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：主语从句强调句型注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
10、（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(6)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
