1、. . . . .选修六Unit1 Art一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. te
2、chnique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7. predict
3、vt.预言；预告；预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力； 重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a
4、 more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才
5、能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great
6、tact. Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of m
7、etals brought a great fortune to the local people.Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they
8、needed to find some _ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shadeIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n.
9、 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but
10、finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the manag
11、ers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the
12、weather in advance.(predict)keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictiveUnit 2 Poems一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 词形变化1. sorrow n.
13、悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头重点单词1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送3. concrete adj.具体的4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v
14、.在下面画线;强调7. exchange v.交换，交流8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议重点词组take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成try out 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露重点句子1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said th
15、ough strange they all were true.重点语法虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文poetryU诗歌的总称【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2) People write _ to make other laugh.Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems2). transform/change v.改变，变化【解释】transfo
16、rm指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空1) Heat can _ water into steam.2) The appearance of the town is quite _.Keys: 1) transform 2) changed3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与
17、appropriate互换）fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1) Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for their children.2) Such a ship is _ for a calm sea only.3) I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4) She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys: 1) suitab
18、le 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable4) run out/run out of用完【解释】run out不及物短语=be used uprun out of及物短语=use up【练习】1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _.2) After a long distance driving, we _ petrol.Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out ofIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful
19、adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_. It was unbearable to see the _ eyes
20、 of the mourning people.(sorrow)2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3) The customer rushed into the managers office
21、 _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)4) -How did the film you saw yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; tran
22、slated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; endUnit3 A healthy life一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇部分词语辨析1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 词形变化1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾
23、addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的重点单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用
24、；虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.5. accustomed adj. 通常的6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开7. survival n.幸存者重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew i
25、t was time to quit smoking.重点语法It的用法（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear the
26、_ of modern life.2) Dont pull it any more. The great _ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under _.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./
27、doing sth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The l
28、aw _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) in
29、fluence4）ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调
30、, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断
31、judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid o
32、f it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3) As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)4) Doing any _ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _wa
33、y and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents.(comprehend)7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed
34、, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automaticUnit 4 Global warmi
35、ng一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.consequence/result/effect/outcome 2. glance/gaze/glare/stare 词形变化1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词8. p
36、henomenon n. 現象9. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理10. state vt.声明, 陈述11. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于12. average adj.平均的 13. existence n.生存14. advocate倡导，拥护15. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新16. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿重点词组come about 发生 quantities of大量的 result in导致 be opposed to反对on behalf of代表一方 put up with 忍
37、受； 容忍so long as 只要重点句子1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫 “温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法（II）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). consequence/result/effect/outcome【解释】consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。result普通用语，指某
38、行动，计划或事件带来的最终结果。effect与相对，指动作行为带来的后果或效应。outcome侧重 某项活动，比赛的结果，结局【练习】选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空1) The _ of the game was beyond our expectation.2) The _ of the meeting was that no one should be dismissed.3) The advertisements have much _ on consumers choice.4) In _ of laziness, he wa
39、s fired. Keys: 1) outcome 2) result 3) effect 4) consequence2). glance/gaze/glare/stare 看，注视【解释】glance一瞥，匆匆一看，强调动作的短暂gaze凝视，注视，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glare怒视，带有敌对或威胁的态度stare盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味。【练习】选择glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其适当的形式填空1) They stood at the top of the hill, _ at the splendid sunset.2) The man
40、ager _ at the document and signed down his name. 3) The dog _ at the stranger and barked.4) Dont _ , its rude!Keys: 1) gazing 2) glanced 3) glared 4) stare III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明statement n.声明，阐述4. e
41、nvironment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _ pointed out that the change of _ will cause certain great _ disaster.(environment) 2) It was _ that the new-elected president of U.S.A made a _ announcing new policies to reduce the consequence of ec
42、onomy crisis.(state)3) Though the two Party usually _ with each other, they have reached an _ on the levels of green house gases they will allow. (agree)4) In the survey, people found it funny that many of the longest-lasting marriages in _ are those between people who _ in frequent quarrel.(exist)k
43、eys: 1) environmentalist; environment; environmental 2) stated; statement 3) disagree; agreement 4) existence; exist How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addicted to football
44、so much. Maybe, I xafill get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.Unit 5 The power of nature一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.living / alive / live 2. force / power / strength 词形变化1. volcano n.火山volcanic adj. 火山的volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. erupt v.爆发eruption n.（火山，战争）爆发3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地4. anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的
