1、 一个国家、地区或城市的简介一个国家、地区或城市的简介,一般应包一般应包括其括其地理位置、首都、人口、气候、物产地理位置、首都、人口、气候、物产与历史与历史等。等。地点介绍地点介绍Part 1 词汇积累词汇积累1.地理概况地理概况:位于位于 is located in/lies in;在在的中心的中心 in the center of在在的东部的东部 in the east of(范围之范围之内内）to the east of(范围之范围之外外）on the east of.（毗邻毗邻）是是的首都的首都 is/serves as the capital of.第二大城市第二大城市 the se
2、cond largest city由由组成组成 is made up of/consists of2.历史：历史：has/with a history of (400 years)3.人口：人口：has/with a population of (5 million)4.面积：面积：covers/has/with an area of(2,000 square kilometers)5.气候：气候：气候温和气候温和 enjoys/has mild climate 不冷不热不冷不热 neither too cold nor too hot阳光阳光 /雨量充足雨量充足 enough/adequat
3、e sunshine/rainfall6.物产：物产：丰富丰富/盛产盛产 be rich in/be abundant in自然自然/旅游资源旅游资源 natural/travelling resources7.特色：特色：以以闻名闻名 be famous for/be well-known for8.景观：景观：风景名胜风景名胜 places of interest 吸引世界各地的游客吸引世界各地的游客 attracts tourists/visitors from all over the world交通方便交通方便 The transportation is convenient.经济发
4、展快经济发展快 The economy is developing rapidly.适合居住适合居住 a good place for people to settle downuseful structures:Location:lie in/to/on the east of,be located in,There stands/liesArea:cover/have/with an area of.,take upPopulation:have/with a population of.,the population of isClimate:the climate is.,enjoy
5、the nice weatherHistory:have/with a history of.Characteristics:be famous/known for/as,place of interest,be rich in.Part 2 范文解析范文解析Basic Writing Dan Xia Mountain The information you need is as follows.地理位置地理位置 韶关北部，距离广州韶关北部，距离广州280280千米千米面积面积215215平方千米，列广东众山之首平方千米，列广东众山之首人口人口170170，000000气候气候夏热冬凉，秋季为
6、最佳旅游季节夏热冬凉，秋季为最佳旅游季节历史历史超过超过14001400年年特色特色以丹霞地貌（以丹霞地貌（Dan Xia landformDan Xia landform）出名，有丰富的生物资源出名，有丰富的生物资源 Geographical information地理信息地理信息:丹霞山位于丹霞山位于/坐落在韶关北部。坐落在韶关北部。Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaoguan city.丹霞山距离广州丹霞山距离广州280千米。千米。Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away fro
7、m Guangzhou.Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city.Combine the two sentences,can you?Dan Xia Mountain,which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou,is located in the north of Shaoguan city.Dan Xia Mountain,about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou,is located in the north of Shaoguan
8、 city.Located in the north of Shaoguan city,Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同位语同位语 Geographical information地理信息地理信息:丹霞山占地面积为丹霞山占地面积为215平方千米。平方千米。Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square kilometers.丹霞山位列广东众山之首。丹霞山位列广东众山之首。Dan Xia Mountai
9、n is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Dan Xia Mountain takes up an area of 215 square kilometers.Combine the two sentences,can you?With an area of 215 square kilometers,Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Having an area of 215 square kilometers,
10、Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.With复合结构作状语复合结构作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 Population 人口人口:丹霞山拥有丹霞山拥有170,000人口。人口。Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.History历史历史:Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years.丹霞山拥有超过丹霞山拥有超过1400年的历史。年的历史。With a populatio
11、n of 170,000,Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years.With a history of more than 1400 years,Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.Combine the two sentences,can you?Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000,and it has a history of more than 1400 years.并列句并列句With复合结构作状语复合结构作状语
12、Climate气候气候:丹霞山夏热冬凉。丹霞山夏热冬凉。It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn.秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain.Combine the two sentences,can you?It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia
13、 Mountain,so youd better go there in autumn.Because/Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain,youd better go there in autumn.结果状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句Characteristics特色特色:丹霞山以丹霞地貌丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而闻名。而闻名。Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.Dan Xia Mountain
14、 is rich/abundant in biological resources.丹霞山有丰富的生物资源。丹霞山有丰富的生物资源。Combine the two sentences,can you?Dan Xia Mountain is famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources.Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform,but also rich in biological resources.并列句并列句 not
15、 only.but also.连接两个对等成分连接两个对等成分 Dan Xia Mountain,which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou,is located in the north of Shaoguan city.With an area of 215 square kilometers,Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000,and i
16、t has a history of more than 1400 years.Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain,youd better go there in autumn.As we all know,Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.Dan Xia Mountain,which is about 280 kilometers a
17、way from Guangzhou,is located in the north of Shaoguan city.With an area of 215 square kilometers,Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000,and it has a history of more than 1400 years.Because it is hot in summer and cold in
18、winter on Dan Xia Mountain,youd better go there in autumn.As we all know,Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.位置位置位于大洋洲（Oceania）,是世界第六六大 国面积面积769万平方公里人口人口约2,000万气候气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量交通交通方便，适合居住经济经济旅游业起重要作用特色特色明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物，吸引世界各地
19、的游客介绍澳大利亚的基本情况：介绍澳大利亚的基本情况：1.澳大利亚澳大利亚位于位于大洋洲（大洋洲（Oceania）,是世界是世界第六大第六大 国家。（一句多译）国家。（一句多译）2.澳大利亚的澳大利亚的面积面积为为769万平方公里万平方公里,人口人口约约为为2,000万。万。3.它它气候干旱，只有少部分气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有沿海地区有充足的雨量充足的雨量。4.它它交通方便交通方便，适合居住适合居住。5.旅游业在经济中旅游业在经济中起重要作用起重要作用。6.它它以以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植 物而物而著名著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这
20、里观光。，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。（一句多译）（一句多译）1.澳大利亚澳大利亚位于位于大洋洲大洋洲,是世界是世界第六大第六大国家。国家。1)Australia,which is located in Oceania，is the sixth largest country in the world.2)Located in Oceania,Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.仿写：仿写：广州位于中国的东部，广州位于中国的东部，是广东省的省会。是广东省的省会。Located in the east of China,Gu
21、angzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.2.澳大利亚的澳大利亚的面积面积为为769万平方公里万平方公里,人口人口约约为为2,000万。万。1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.2)Covering an area of 7.69 million square kilometers,Australia has a population of about 20 mil
22、lion.仿写：西安仿写：西安面积约面积约10，000平方公里平方公里,有有3千多年的历史千多年的历史.Xian covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.1鸟巢鸟巢Birds Nest，也就是国家体育馆，也就是国家体育馆national stadium，位于北京北部，占地面积，位于北京北部，占地面积25.8万平方米，可万平方米，可容纳容纳9万多名观众。万多名观众。Covering an area of 258,000 squar
23、e meters/With an area of 258,000 square meters,the Birds Nest,our national stadium,which is located in the north of Beijing,is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.，3.它它气候干旱，气候干旱，只有少部分只有少部分沿海地区有沿海地区有充足的雨量充足的雨量。It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4.它它交通方便交通方便，适合居
24、住，适合居住.Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.仿写：高科技产品使深圳仿写：高科技产品使深圳 成为一个世界闻名的城市。成为一个世界闻名的城市。The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world-famous city.5.旅游业在经济中旅游业在经济中起重要作用起重要作用。Tourism plays an important part in its economy.4.它它以以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物明媚的阳光，数不清的牛
25、羊和奇特的野生动植物而而著名著名，吸引吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。世界各地的游客来到这里观光。1)It is famous for its bright sunshine,countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife,which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.2)It is famous for its bright sunshine,countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife,attracting tourists
26、 from all over the world to visit it.仿写：长城是著名的名胜古迹，每年吸引很多游客来仿写：长城是著名的名胜古迹，每年吸引很多游客来 此参观。此参观。1)The Great Wall is a famous place of interest,which attracts lots of visitors to visit it every year.2)The Great Wall is a famous place of interest,attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.1.Locate
27、d in Oceania,Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.2.Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.3.It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4.Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for peopl
28、e to settle down.5.Tourism plays an important part in its economy.6.It is famous for its bright sunshine,countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife,which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.Part 3 巩固练习巩固练习1.Guangzhou,_(广东省会广东省会),_ the south of China .2.The temple _on the top of
29、/at the foot of the mountain.(stand)._(locate)in the smallest continent-Oceania,Australia is _(第六大第六大)country in the world.4._(stand)on the top of the mountain,the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town _(locate)to/on the west of the lake.standsLocated Standingis locat
30、ed句型句型lies in capital of Guangdong Provincethe sixth largestFill in the blanks1.Australia about 20 million.2.China is a developing country,1300 million.3.in this city is increasing year by year.2 人口人口has a population ofThe populationwith a population of1.Tiananmen Square,the largest square in the wo
31、rld,_ one million square kilometers.2.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.3.Our school,_（占地面积（占地面积130平方公里），平方公里），is very large in size.3 面积面积 covers/has an area of句型句型:which takes up 130 square kilometers句型句型:1.The weather is _(冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)2.China _5000 years.3.Egypt is
32、 an Arabian country _(历史悠久历史悠久)4 气候历史气候历史neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.has a history ofwith a long history.1.In Sydney,there are many _,（旅游胜地）旅游胜地）such as the Opera House.2.Sydney is _（旅游旅游胜地）胜地）with many tourists from all over the world.3.Australia _ many places of interest.（以（以著
33、名）著名）4.As _(旅游城市旅游城市),it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.6名胜古迹名胜古迹places of interesta place of interestis famous fora city of tourism2.请根据中文请根据中文,完成短文。完成短文。Guangzhou,the third largest city in China,also known as City of Flowers,serves as the capital city of Guangdong and(1)_ _(
34、政治，经济，科学，教育，文政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心化中心).(2)_ _(全市面积全市面积7434.4平方公里平方公里),it is home to more than 11 million people.Covering/With an area of 7434.4 square kilometersthe centre of itspolitical，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural lifeLocated in the middle of Guangdong,north of the Pearl River Delta wi
35、th the Pearl River winding its way through the city,Guangzhou(3)_(气候温暖湿气候温暖湿润润).Besides,it is a famous city with(4)_ _(有着有着2,200多年历多年历史史)and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road.With its beautiful scenery,Guangzhou(5)_ _(旅游资源丰旅游资源丰富富).enjoys a warm and wet climatea historyof more than 2,200 yea
36、rsabundant in traveling resourcesis also1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。滨城市。2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。3、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。游客。4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。风景名胜。5.人口人口800万，面积万，面积1万平方公里，历史万平方公里，历史1000年。年。6.交通方便交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。上下班高
37、峰时会塞车。7.近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。和严控人口的快速增长。1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。（1）Located in the southeast of GuangDong province,shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.（2）Shantou is a coastal city
38、,which is located in the southeast of GuangDong province and is famous at home and abroad.2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。It has a mild climate with enough sunshine,which is a good city for people to settle down.3、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。It is famous/known for its seafo
39、od and fruits,such as oranges and lychees,attracting many tourists all over the world.4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.5.人口人口800万，面积万，面积1万平方公里，历史万平方公里，历史1000年。年。(1)It has a popul
40、ation of more than 8 million and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years.(2)It covers an area of 10,000 and has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years.6.交通方便交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。上下班高峰时会塞车。Its convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable,but there
41、 are traffic jams during the rush hours.7.近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years,but the water and air pollution is very serious.8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。快速增长。Tourism plays an important part in its econo
42、my,and it should develop its economy scientifically,and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control.1.香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。2.香港有众多繁华的购物商城，香港有众多繁华的购物商城，是购物的胜地是购物的胜地。3.香港是著名旅游景点，香港是著名旅游景点，是人们休闲度假的好是人们休闲度假的好去去处。处。4.香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心
43、，被誉香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心，被誉为东方之珠。（为东方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient）5.香港人富有创造力和热情香港人富有创造力和热情，他们用智慧和勤，他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。劳的双手创造美好的将来。1.香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，以旅游、美食、香港，著名的旅游城市，位于广东省南端，以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。购物、影视等闻名。Located to the south of Guangdong Province,Hong Kong,a famous tourist city,is famous for traveling,food,
44、shopping and film industry as well.2.香港有众多繁华的购物商城，香港有众多繁华的购物商城，是购物的胜地是购物的胜地。There are a variety of prosper shopping malls in Hong Kong,which makes it an attractive place for shopping.3.香港是著名旅游景点，香港是著名旅游景点，是人们休闲度假的好去处是人们休闲度假的好去处。Hong Kong is a place of interest,where people can enjoy their leisure ti
45、me and holiday.4.香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心，被誉为东方之珠。香港是南中国的政治经济和文化中心，被誉为东方之珠。（the Pearl of the Orient）Known as the Pearl of the Orient,Hong Kong is the political,economic,and cultural center of southern China.5.香香港人富有创造力和热情港人富有创造力和热情，他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造，他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的将来。美好的将来。Hong Kong people are creative and pas
46、sionate,creating their wonderful future with wisdom and diligence.Part 4 实战演练实战演练2012年体育盛事年体育盛事奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一奥运会将在伦敦举行。你校一年一度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容度的英语体育节将至，请你根据以下表格内容,用英用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。语写一篇介绍伦敦的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。写作内容写作内容概况概况伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化中心和首要工业城市。位于英国东南部业城市。位于英国东南部,面积面积1580平
47、方公平方公里里天气天气天气多变，时常下雨天气多变，时常下雨交通交通交通方便、发达交通方便、发达,但费用较高但费用较高旅游旅游风光旖旎风光旖旎,吸引了四方游客吸引了四方游客,给游客留下了深给游客留下了深刻的印象刻的印象 London,the most important industrial city of England,serves as the centre of its political,economic and cultural life.Located in the southeast of England,it covers an area of 1580 square kilo
48、meters.The weather is changeable and it rains often.People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation,but at a relatively expensive price.With its beautiful scenery,London attracts visitors from all over the world,leaving them a deep impression.Part 4 实战演练实战演练介绍广州的基本情况介绍广州的基本情况概况概况中国第三
49、大城市中国第三大城市;别称别称:五羊城、花城等五羊城、花城等;广东省省会广东省省会;全市面积全市面积7,434平方公里平方公里;人口人口1,000多万。多万。历史历史2,200多年历史的文化名城多年历史的文化名城,历史上丝绸之路（海路）历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。的始发港。地理地理珠江从市中心穿过珠江从市中心穿过,温暖湿润。温暖湿润。旅游旅游风光旖旎风光旖旎,旅游资源丰富。旅游资源丰富。五羊城：五羊城：Five-lamb City 丝绸之路：丝绸之路：the Silk Road 珠江：珠江：the Pearl River 始发港：始发港：starting port 从从中心穿过：中心穿过：
50、wind the way through1.广州是中国广州是中国第三大城市第三大城市;别称别称:五羊城、花城等五羊城、花城等.（定语从句）（定语从句）2.广州是广东省广州是广东省省会省会。3.全市面积全市面积7,434平方公里平方公里;人口人口1,000多万。多万。(with介词短语介词短语)4.它是有它是有2,200多年历史的文化名城多年历史的文化名城,是历史上丝绸之路（海路）是历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。（同位语）的始发港。（同位语）Guangzhou,which is also known as Five-lamb City,Flower City,is the third larg
