1、Unit 5Music日常生活日常生活【诵背佳作【诵背佳作】假设你是晨光中学高二假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津班的班长李津,得知美得知美国学生国学生Chris作为交换生作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示根据以下提示,给他写封邮件给他写封邮件:1.表示欢迎表示欢迎;2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气如天气,饮食等饮食等);3.介绍本班情况介绍本班情况;4.希望希望Chris做哪些事情做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。和友谊。Dear Chris,欢迎欢迎Chris加入本班加入本班Im Li
2、Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.Welcome to our class to study next term.Im glad you can join our class,which is a wonderful group.Every student not only enjoys studying,but is ready to help each other.So if you join us,Im sure you can get along well with themand quickly make friends with them
3、too.介绍本地情况介绍本地情况The climate here is changeable.Now,it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter,so dont forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you.In your spare time,you can visit some famous places of interest in our city,as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local
4、foods.We Chineseuse chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives.And I can be your tour guide if you like.希望希望Chris做的事情做的事情As an American,there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country.So if it is convenient to you,please bring a map of America and some photos of your famil
5、y,friends,and some famous buildings with you,and give us some speechesto introduce your school life and different cultures of America.And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.结束语结束语Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Jin【仿写佳句【仿写佳句】1.根据句根据句句型仿写：句型仿写：如果你加入我们，我们保证事情可以顺利进行。如果
6、你加入我们，我们保证事情可以顺利进行。_,we make sure that things can go on well.If you join us2.根据句根据句句型仿写：句型仿写：人们的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是毫无疑问人们的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是毫无疑问的。的。_peoples living conditions are improving on the whole.There is no doubt that.重点单词分类记重点单词分类记1.核心单词核心单词(1)_n.音乐家音乐家(2)_ vt.假装假装;假扮假扮(3)_ vt.&vi.系上系上;缚上缚上;附加附加;连接
7、连接(4)_ vt.(使使)组成组成;形成形成;构成构成musicianpretendattachform(5)_ vt.赚赚;挣得挣得;获得获得(6)_ adj.额外的额外的;外加的外加的(7)_ n.广播广播;播放播放 vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播广播;播放播放(8)_ adj.熟悉的熟悉的;常见的常见的;亲近的亲近的earnextraBroadcastfamiliar2.拓展单词拓展单词(1)_ vt.&vi.表演表演;履行履行;执行执行_n.表演表演;演奏演奏_n.执行者执行者;演奏者演奏者(2)_adj.幽默的幽默的;诙谐的诙谐的_n.幽默幽默(3)_
8、 adj.吸引人的吸引人的;有吸引力的有吸引力的_v.吸吸引引;引起引起_n.吸引吸引,吸引力吸引力;引力引力;吸引人的吸引人的事物事物_n.旅游胜地旅游胜地;名胜名胜performperformanceperformerhumorous humorattractiveattractattractionattractions(4)_ adj.自信的自信的;确信的确信的_n.信心信心;信任信任(5)_adj.简短的简短的;简要的简要的n.摘要摘要;大纲大纲_ adv.简要地简要地;短暂地短暂地(6)_n.投入投入;热爱热爱_ vt.致力于致力于;奉献奉献_ adj.献身的献身的;忠诚的忠诚的co
9、nfidentconfidencebrief brieflydevotiondevotedevoted(7)_n.邀请邀请;招待招待_vt.邀请邀请;招待招待(8)_adj.敏感的敏感的;易受伤害的易受伤害的;灵敏的灵敏的_n.感觉感觉;感官感官invitationinvitesensitive sense3.阅读单词阅读单词(1)folk adj._(2)studio n._(3)Afterwards adv._(4)painful adj._(5)roll vt.&vi._ n._民间的民间的工作室工作室;演播室演播室然后然后;后来后来痛苦的痛苦的;疼痛的疼痛的滚动滚动;(使使)摇摆摇摆摇
10、晃摇晃;卷卷;卷形物卷形物;面包圈面包圈(6)instrumentn._(7)dip vt._(8)passer-byn._工具工具;器械器械;乐器乐器浸浸;蘸蘸行人行人;过路人过路人.重点短语双向记重点短语双向记1._梦见梦见;梦想梦想;设想设想2._ 依赖依赖;依靠依靠3._ 打碎打碎;分裂分裂;解体解体4._ 分类分类5._ 认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义);附上附上;连接连接6._ 戏弄戏弄dream of/aboutrely onbreak upsort outattach.toplay jokes on7.be/get familiar with_8.in cash _9.
11、in addition _10.above all _11.or so _12.to be honest _熟悉熟悉;与与熟悉起来熟悉起来用现金用现金;有现钱有现钱另外另外;也也最重要最重要;首先首先大约大约说实在地说实在地;实话说实话说.经典句式应用记经典句式应用记1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_(这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队乐队).(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句)most of which wa
12、s based looselyon the Beatles2.Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs _(别的音乐家创作的别的音乐家创作的).(过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语)3.Freddy and his band could _(无论走到无论走到哪里都会有人跟随哪里都会有人跟随).(not.without.双重否定句式双重否定句式)written by other musiciansnot go out anywhere without being followed4.Their personal life
13、 was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _(就像是他们的密友一样就像是他们的密友一样).(as if/though引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句)as if they were close friends5.At last _(由于深感苦由于深感苦恼恼,神经高度紧张神经高度紧张),Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(现在分词短语作原因
14、状语现在分词短语作原因状语)feeling very upset and sensitive【语境活用【语境活用】.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Roger turned down the _(invite)to speak at the science conference.2.The dogs _(devote)to his master had been not only whole-hearted but cautious and wise.invitationdevotion3.We need to make a type of car which is _(att
15、ract)to a wider range of people.attractive.用以上适当的短语填空用以上适当的短语填空1.Her friends are always _her,which sometimes makes her angry.2.If you want to make progress in your study,_,you must be strict with yourself.playing jokes onabove all3.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to _the awful we
16、ather and food as soon as possible.get/be familiar with.句式仿写句式仿写1.事实上事实上,学校图书馆里收集了很多书学校图书馆里收集了很多书,其中许多都是其中许多都是英文版的。英文版的。Actually,there is a large collection of books just in theschool library,_in English.many of which are written2.鲁迅写的书很受人们欢迎。鲁迅写的书很受人们欢迎。The books _are very popular with people.3.学生不
17、出示学生证学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。就进入不了图书馆。_has access to the library _his or her student card.written by Lu XunNo studentwithout showing4.我建议你应该待在这儿我建议你应该待在这儿,就好像什么事也没有发生。就好像什么事也没有发生。I suggest that you should stay here_.as if/though nothing had happened【联想微空间【联想微空间】1.-ian表示表示“从事从事职业的人职业的人”musiciann.音乐家音乐家phys
18、ician n.内科医生内科医生historian n.历史学家历史学家comedian n.喜剧演员喜剧演员politician n.政治家政治家2.双写辅音字母构成过去式和过去分词双写辅音字母构成过去式和过去分词dip/dipped/dippedplan/planned/plannedstop/stopped/stoppedadmit/admitted/admittedfit/fitted/fitted3.复合词复合词passer-byn.过路人过路人;行人行人looker-on n.旁观者旁观者brother-in-law n.姐夫姐夫;妹夫妹夫son-in-lawn.女婿女婿edito
19、r-in-chief n.主编主编Part 1重点词汇夯基练透重点词汇夯基练透1.pretend vt.假装假装;假扮假扮【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空Tom _(pretend)that he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.pretended(2016浙江高考浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know)us.to know考考点点必必记记【误区释疑【误区释疑】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不
20、同的语根据不同的语境要求境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作我们将自己假装成什么我们将自己假装成什么,我们就是什么。所以我们就是什么。所以,对于对于我们假装成什么一定要谨慎。我们假装成什么一定要谨慎。We are what we pretend _,so we must be careful about _.to bewhat we pretend to be一句多译一句多译他假装
21、对此事已了解了一切他假装对此事已了解了一切,故一句话也没说。故一句话也没说。He pretended _/_everything about it and said nothing.to have known(that)he had known2.attach vt.&vi.系上系上;缚上缚上;附加附加;连接连接【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2015四川高考四川高考)Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles _the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scienti
22、sts say.My parents always attach great importance to my _(get)a good education.togetting考考点点必必记记(1)attach.to.认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义);附附上上;连接连接attach importance/significance/value to认为认为有重要性有重要性/意义意义/价值价值attach to sb./sth.(使使)与某人与某人/物有关系物有关系/有关联有关联(2)attached adj.喜爱的喜爱的;依恋的依恋的;附属的附属的be attached to附属于附属于
23、;依恋依恋【误区释疑【误区释疑】attach.to.中的中的to为介词为介词,其后接名词、动名其后接名词、动名词。词。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Many of us teenagers _than to our friends.attach much more importance toour phones3.perform vt.&vi.表演表演;履行履行;执行执行【考题对接【考题对接】(2016江苏高考江苏高考)She had big problems maintaining her _(perfo
24、rm).performanceVacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.译译:假期帮助我们假期帮助我们_,改善我们的改善我们的睡眠质量并缓解压力。睡眠质量并缓解压力。在工作中有更好的表现在工作中有更好的表现考考点点必必记记(1)perform the role of扮演扮演角色角色perform a(n).role in 在在中起中起作用作用perform an operation/a task进行手术进行手术/执行任务执行任务perf
25、orm ones duty/promise尽某人的责任尽某人的责任/履行履行某人的承诺某人的承诺(2)performancen.执行执行;表演表演;履行履行put on/give a performance表演表演(3)performern.执行者执行者;表演者表演者【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。履行了自己的诺言。The performer promised that he would _and _according to the plan.As a result,he _.p
26、erform hisdutyperform the experiment wellperformed his promise4.earn vt.赚赚;挣得挣得;获得获得【考题对接【考题对接】(2016浙江高考浙江高考)We had toearnour allowance(零用钱零用钱)by doing chores around the house.译译:我们不得不通过在家做家务我们不得不通过在家做家务_。挣零用钱挣零用钱(2015全国卷全国卷)More students are taking a gap year _(earn)money to support their study for
27、 the degree.to earn考考点点必必记记(1)earn ones/a living(=make ones/a living)谋生谋生earn money(=make money)挣钱挣钱earn sb.sth.使某人赢得使某人赢得/获得获得(2)earnings n.所得所得,收入收入,工资工资【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作他以写小说谋生他以写小说谋生,同时他还通过做一些额外的工作挣同时他还通过做一些额外的工作挣钱钱,比如授课和讲学。同时他还获得了他人的尊敬。比如授课和讲学。同时他还获得了他人的尊敬。He _by writing novels.Also he_by doi
28、ng some extra jobs,such as teaching and giving lectures.And he also_.earns his/a livingearns moneyearns others respect5.confident adj.自信的自信的;确信的确信的【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016天津高考天津高考)I should be _(confidence)and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.He is confident _the future of the pr
29、oject.confidentabout考考点点必必记记(1)be confident about/in sth.对对有信心有信心be confident that 对对有信心有信心be confident of(doing)sth.对对(做做)有把握有把握(2)confidencen.信心信心have/show confidence in.对对有信心有信心with confidence满怀信心地满怀信心地(3)confidently adv.自信地自信地【能力提升【能力提升】一句多译一句多译(2015全国卷全国卷I)拥有自信可以帮助你做出更好的选拥有自信可以帮助你做出更好的选择。择。_you
30、rself will help you make better choices.Having/Showing confidence in/Being confident in(2015四川高考四川高考)我很有信心帮助你学习普通话。我很有信心帮助你学习普通话。Im quite _learn Mandarin.=Im quite _learn Mandarin.confident that I can help youconfident of helping you【备选要点【备选要点】1.form vt.(使使)组成组成;形成形成;构成构成【考题对接【考题对接】(2015重庆高考重庆高考)Wit
31、h rainbows _(form)in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face,it is truly exciting.forming(2015安徽高考安徽高考)Food serves as _form of communication in two fundamental ways.a考考点点必必记记(1)form the habit of.(=fall/get into the habit of.)养成养成的习惯的习惯form
32、into.组成组成,编成编成(2)be in/out of form处于良好的处于良好的/不良的状态不良的状态in the form of.以以的形式的形式take the form of.采取采取的形式的形式fill in/out a form 填表格填表格【能力提升【能力提升】一句多译一句多译他的父母给了他一个猪形存钱罐作为礼物来帮助他他的父母给了他一个猪形存钱罐作为礼物来帮助他养成储蓄的习惯。养成储蓄的习惯。His parents gave him a piggy bank as a gift to help him _.form the habit of saving/fall/get
33、 into the habit of saving如果你以问问题的方式提出请求如果你以问问题的方式提出请求,你听起来会更有礼你听起来会更有礼貌。貌。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_.in the form of a question/by taking the form of a question2.familiar adj.熟悉的熟悉的;常见的常见的;亲近的亲近的【考题对接【考题对接】介词填空介词填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily li
34、fe can make people familiar _it.This kind of technology is familiar _them.withto考考点点必必记记(1)be familiar with熟悉熟悉,通晓通晓,其主语通常是指人其主语通常是指人的名词的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为为所熟悉所熟悉,其主语通常是人其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。的宾语通常是指人的名词。【能力提升【能力提升】一句多译一句多译外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后,便
35、喜欢在中国生便喜欢在中国生活。活。After the foreign guests _,they like to live in China.After the Chinese traditional festivals _,they like to live in China.are familiar with the Chinese traditional festivalsare familiar to the foreign guests3.sensitive adj.敏感的敏感的;易受伤害的易受伤害的;灵敏的灵敏的【考题对接【考题对接】介词填空介词填空(2015广东高考广东高考)I
36、learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive _ water temperature.You shouldnt be sensitive _ones clothing.toabout考考点点必必记记(1)be sensitive to对对敏感敏感be sensitive about介意介意;在乎在乎(2)sensible adj.明智的明智的;意识到的意识到的be sensible of意识到意识到;认识到认识到【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作毫无疑问毫无疑问,消费者仍对价格十分敏
37、感。消费者仍对价格十分敏感。There is no doubt that the consumers_.are still very sensitive to the pricePart 2短语句式提能互动短语句式提能互动1.rely on依赖依赖;依靠依靠【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)If students rely _administrators to regulate their social behavior,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a l
38、arger and complex community.onInstead of relying on _(keep)correcting yourself,work to get the facts clear and straight.keeping考考点点必必记记rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人指望某人/某事某事(物物)rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事,相信某相信某人会做某事人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望指望/相信相信/依赖某人做某依赖某人做某事事rely on it that.相信相信,指望指望【能力
39、提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作当今当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。这些独生子女非常依赖父母。Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,which _.makes the children rely on their parents badly你可以放心你可以放心,我们会提前完成工作的。我们会提前完成工作的。You can _.rely on it that we will finish the work aheadof time【
40、知识拓展【知识拓展】与与rely on同义的还有同义的还有:depend oncount on2.break up打碎打碎;分裂分裂;解体解体;结束结束;分手分手;放假放假【考题对接【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2016浙江高考浙江高考)An important negative effect of gossip is that it breaks up relationships.()The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.()结束结束解体解体Did you know that Kate broke up with
41、 her boyfriend?()When does the school break up for the summer holiday?()放假放假分手分手考考点点必必记记break down出故障出故障;坏掉坏掉;失败失败;垮掉垮掉break in破门而入破门而入;打断打断(谈话等谈话等)break into 强行闯入强行闯入;突然突然起来起来break away from 脱离脱离;挣脱挣脱break off(使使)分离分离;(使使)脱离脱离;停止停止;中止中止break out(战争、火灾战争、火灾)爆发爆发;发生发生break through冲破障碍冲破障碍;(在某领域在某领域)有
42、进展或有进展或突破突破【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作楼下邻居要求调低音乐楼下邻居要求调低音乐,于是聚会结束了。于是聚会结束了。A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and _.假如没有那么多人插嘴假如没有那么多人插嘴,我的故事还能讲得更好些。我的故事还能讲得更好些。I could have told the story better if _.the party broke upso many people hadnot broken in3.The musicians were to play jok
43、es on each other as well as play music,_.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。most of which was based loosely onthe Beatles【考题对接【考题对接】(2016全国卷全国卷)Frank Hurley was hired to make the images,most of _have never before been published.whichEnglish is a language
44、 shared by several diverse cultures,each of which uses it differently.译译:英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言,_使用它时都是不同的。使用它时都是不同的。每一种文化每一种文化考考点点必必记记(1)most of which是是“代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词”结结构构,用来引导定语从句。先行词是物时用来引导定语从句。先行词是物时,用用which;先行词是人时先行词是人时,用用whom。(2)常见的此类结构还有常见的此类结构还有:some/several/a few/a li
45、ttle/many/more+of which/whom等。等。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作(2016江苏高考江苏高考)很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。Many young people,_,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.most of whom were well-educated4.Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs _.每周在电视上每
46、周在电视上,门基乐队都会表演并演唱其他音乐家写门基乐队都会表演并演唱其他音乐家写的歌。的歌。written by other musicians【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016浙江高考浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study _(conduct)in Australia in 2012.Actually,severe damage _(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolut
47、ion.conducteddone考考点点必必记记written by other musicians为过去分词短语作后置为过去分词短语作后置定语定语,修饰名词修饰名词songs,write与与songs之间是被动关之间是被动关系系,所以用过去分词形式所以用过去分词形式;如果是主动关系如果是主动关系,则用则用现在分词形式。现在分词形式。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作突然那里出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年突然那里出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年,她就住在朝南她就住在朝南的那个房子里。的那个房子里。Suddenly there appeared a young woman _who lived in
48、 the house _.dressed ingreenfacing the south【备选要点【备选要点】above all首先首先;最重要最重要【考题对接【考题对接】_(最重要的是最重要的是),however,you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience beforeyou can be of service to others.Above all(2015广东高考广东高考)_(毕竟毕竟),many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental
49、 decline until after age 75.After all考考点点必必记记after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究all in all整体说来整体说来;总而言之总而言之first of all第一第一,首先首先in all 全部全部;合计合计at all(否定句否定句)一点儿也不一点儿也不;(疑问句疑问句)到底到底;究竟究竟【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作首先首先,你根本不该责备那个男孩你根本不该责备那个男孩;毕竟他还是个孩子。毕竟他还是个孩子。最重要的是最重要的是,他总共只犯了两个错误。他总共只犯了两个错误。_,you should not have scolded the boy _;he is a child _._,he made only two mistakes _.First of allat allafter allAbove allin all
