1、精编高中英语介词学案练习题I介词分类：1简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4双重介词from among, from behind, from under, til
2、l after, in between 5分词转化成的介词considering(就而论), including6形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介词区别：1表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间的since, fromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in, afterin指在一段时间之后（将来时），after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范围内，
3、on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through, acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关7表示“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述（更正式）8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, with，bywith表示具体的工具，i
4、n表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音，by表示交通工具或者by doing11as与like的区别as意为“作为，以地位或身份”，like为“像一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置III.介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late f
5、or meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.IV. 练习1. The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing _ink in exercise books.A. with, in
6、B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood.A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from3. （全国卷）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond4. The teacher is not
7、only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work.A. with, with B.in,inC. in, withD. with, in5. His grandfather died _ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-mother died _ hungry and cold.A.from,of B.of,fromC.from,from D.of.of6. If you run _ two hares （野兔），you will
8、catch neither.A.into B.after C.off D. out of7. This is a common mistake _ students.A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.for B.toC.atD.as9. _ hearing the news, I was wild _ joy.A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10.I don
9、 t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics.A. after, on B. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at11. Nobody knows it _ me.A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12(北京卷) - When do we need to pay the balance? - _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within13. It happened _ the Long
10、March.A. during B.in C.at D.for14(辽宁卷) People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about15. Its very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.A.for.for B.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16. Fresh air is good _ your health.A.at B.for C.of D.to17.The boy is waiting _ h
11、is sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother.A.for,on B.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.The group is made up_five students. And they are studying hard to make up_ the lost time.A.of,of B.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.The PLA man saved the boy _ death.A. of B.from C.to D.on20. He will
12、come _ three days.A.before B.after C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned _ three days.A. in B. beforeC. laterD. after22. He will return_ three oclock.A.after B.in C.on D.at23(上海春) More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.A. on B. to C. in D. of24(四川卷) -Can he take ch
13、arge of the computer company? -Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to25(江西卷) After the earthquake，the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A. of Bfor C. after D. with26(福建卷) Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow bec
14、ause its _ the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before27. Do you often hear_ your brother?A. of B. from C. out of D. about28.1 heard _ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. out B.from C.of D.with29. The plane flew _ the city. A. across B.past C. through D.over30. We walked _ the
15、Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. across B. through C.by D.past31.I was wandering _ the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past32. Our bus drove _ the Great Hall of the People.A. across B. throughC. pastD.over33. _ the sun, nothing would grow.
16、A. For B.WithC. UnderD. Without34(江苏卷) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. A. overB. within C. beyondD. below35(安徽省) Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.Afor Bbehind Cagainst Dbeyond36. We left Xi an _._ a very hot summer af
17、ternoon.A. on B.in C.during D.by37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming_ her.A. but B. except C. except for D. without38. His teacher was angry _ him _ his being late.A.at,with B.at,for C.with,for D.with,about39. My father was disappointed _ the news.A. by B. about C. atD
18、. on40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing _October,1998 and came back home _the morning of Nov. 5.A.at;in B.on;atC.in;onD.in; in41 .My uncle lives _ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is _ the fifth floor.A.at;on B.to;atC.on;inD.of;to42. I dont think you can work out the maths problem _ the teachers help.A. since B
19、. unlessC. becauseD. without43. He is running _the wind towards the east of the station _Tom is running _ the right.A. down; and; on B. against; while; on C.for;with;in D. with; while; to44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck _the beauty of nature that he stayed _another night.A.at;on B.with;atC.for
20、;inD.by;for45. Some people say that we live _ the age of computers.A. in B. at C. with D. for46. -May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? -Welcome _ open arms.A. with B. by C. in D. for47. I made the coat _ my own hands. It was made _ hand, not with a machine.A. in; in B.in; withC. with; byD. with; wi
21、th48. The trees _ front of the house are _ the charge of Old Li.A. in; in B. at; inC. in; byD. from; in49. The old man died _ chest cold _ a cold night.A. from; at B.of;inC.of;onD. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages _ French?A. except B. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked qui
22、te healthy _ he was _ the age of seventy.A. when; at B. because; inC. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business?-_1982.A. After B.InC.FromD.Since53. Did you have any trouble _ the post office?A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding54.To tell you the truth
23、, I have nothing to do _ it.A.about B.withC.forD.of55. Something must be done to prevent our city _ by thick smoke.A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluting56. _ defeated, they didnt lose heart.A. In spite of B. Except for C. Though D. Until57. I saw Jack yesterday. He
24、told me that he would stay here _ the end of this year.A. at B. by C. for D. till58. Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian.A. in B.atC.toD.on59. His father will be back from London _ a few days.A.since B.inC.onD.after60. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A.at B.onC
25、.forD.of61 .The word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right.A. of B.asC.toD.from62. The train leaves _ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station _ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.A. at; until B. for; afterC.at;byD. before; around63. Go _ the gate and you 11 find the entrance _ the park _ the ot
26、her side.A. through; to; on B. along ;of; on C. down; to; at D. up; of; by64. One _ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. within B. amongC. inD. from65. Because of her devotion _ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. in B. to C. with D. on66. _most students, she was always well
27、 prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 67. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _20 percent. A . by B. at C. to D. with 68. _production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. . As B. For C. With D. Through 6
28、9. Does John know any other foreign language _French?A. except B. butC. besides D. beside 70. I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18.
29、 C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24.A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45.B 46.A47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 66.A 67.A 68. C 69. C 70. C 9
