1、译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. He looks around and sees a picture of hen.
2、He shows the picture to the waiter. What do you call her children? he asks. Chicks, sir. And what do you call chicks before theyre born. Eggs, sir. Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The French student knows _ English. A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of（
3、2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _. A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks（3）He shows _ to the waiter. A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)? A.Two chickens.B.Two eggs and a cup of milk.C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：
4、短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 Very well,
5、says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk. 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him e
6、very week . I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it . （1）ZhangLei is my friend . （2）ZhangLei is twelve . （3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day . （4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday . （5）I think ZhangLei ca
7、n like this book . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。（4）题干句意是我昨天
8、给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据Its a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。3阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。 Mary:
9、What can you do at home, Lisa? Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom? Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor? Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor. Mary: No, I cant. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. Tom:
10、 We are all helpful at home. （1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor. （2）Tom can do the dishes. （3）Lisa cant sweep the floor. （4）Mary cant sweep the floor. （5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes. （6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1
11、（6）1 【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。 （1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫
12、地。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I cant. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My village
13、is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my villa
14、ge（1）There are many _ in the village. A.tall buildingsB.housesC.pandas（2）There is a forest _ the village. A.in front ofB.aboveC.near（3）There is a small river _ the village. A.inB.in front ofC.behind（4）There is a mountain _. A.near the lakeB.behind the villageC.near the river【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析
15、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。 （1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B. （2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C. （3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B. （4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附
16、近有一座山。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed
17、now.（1）The lamp is in the living room. （2）There is a clock in the study. （3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （4）There is a photo in the study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。 （1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据
18、There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Good morning, J
19、ohn.John: Good morning, Sarah.Sarah: What can you do?John: I can do some kung fu.Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I cant play the pipa.Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.John: How wonderful!（1）Sarah can play the pipa. （2）John ca
20、n do some kung fu and draw cartoons. （3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs. （4）Its morning I now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。 （1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung f
21、u. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I cant do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。 NameHobbyTomI love all
22、 the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. Im a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at sc
23、hool. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.（1）_ likes playing computer games. A.TomB.TonyC.Jim（2） is a basketball player at school. A.JackB.TonyC.Jim（3）Jims hobby is _. A.playing basketballB.singing songsC.speaking
24、 English（4）Jim sings songs _. A.at homeB.at schoolC.in the music room（5）Tony studies English _. A.every morningB.every afternoonC.every night【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。 （1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my frie
25、nds at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A. （2）根据 Im a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A. （3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B. （4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B. （5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night
26、. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I dont like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swi
27、mming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skir
28、ts. So summer is my favourite season.（1）_ is Bens favourite weather. A.Sunny and windy weatherB.Sunny and cold weatherC.Windy and cold weather（2）Mike likes _ best. A.springB.summerC.winter（3）Sally likes _ with her friends. A.making snowmenB.flying kitesC.taking photos（4）Janet likes summer best becau
29、se she likes _. A.rainingB.eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothesC.swimming in the rain（5）_ children like sunny weather. A.TwoB.FourC.Three【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。 （1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。故答案为A. （
30、2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B. （3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答案为A. （4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B. （5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
