1、精品文档课题：英语音标【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母【教学过程】英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l音标综合练习: 比较拼读。/
2、i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /di
3、g/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kp/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park
4、/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/
5、 /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull woo
6、d/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / country/kntri/ young / j / touch /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss du
7、ll hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ n
8、ote/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join4./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/
9、/mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here deer dear here fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/
10、 chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist5./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:
11、t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivri
12、t/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/;/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ together them there theirf
13、ather brother this6./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy busy/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich
14、/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June July /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp
15、/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like
16、/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dn
17、t/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 语音综合练习一、复习基础知识1.英语共有_个音标。2.音标分为_音和_音两大类。3.元音有_个，分为_元音和_元音。4.辅音有_个，按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音。 5.将以下音标进行分类 i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v : ei z i t b a: : f au u l j e t
18、r h i d t ts u p n k i r u dr 元音：_辅音：_四、 从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。A hurry hurt look cake bike goat pear thing dog face B baik keik hri luk h:t i dg gut feis pe A Apple; feet; bear; keep; head; white; desk; elephant; lamp; mouseB /be / /wait / /pl / /ki:p / /hed / /elifnt / /maus / /fi:t / /desk / /lmp /五
19、、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet:B、btC、beta:D、bet( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.
20、deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku六、 连线七、判断下列单词的音标，打或（ ） 1. listing 读成 listin.（ ） 2. yes 读成 jes.（ ） 3. wash 读成 wa:.（ ） 4. mind 读成 maid.（ ） 5. change 读成 tein d .（ ） 6. tests 读成 tests.二、音标发音练习一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B
21、. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 1
22、0.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（ ）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（ ）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（ ）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDnice（ ）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（ ）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（ ）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（ ）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（ ）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（ ）19Aschool Bc
23、hairCChinaDmuch（ ）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C.
24、 ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own参考文献与网址：( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_ fa: laik geit rip:t_tju:b flai priti lesn hpi w:k_fmili plei fks
25、iglnd_tge meni taig nu_ ip_ _ sinim daun_ hbi drp veip wns kmpni ga:dn klekt mi:n wi 三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather标题：手工制作坊 2004年3月18日( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party“碧芝”最吸引人的是那些小巧的珠子、亮片等，都是平日里不常见的。店长梁小姐介绍，店内的饰珠有威尼斯印第安的玻璃珠
26、、秘鲁的陶珠、奥利的施华洛世奇水晶、法国的仿金片、日本的梦幻珠等，五彩缤纷，流光异彩。按照饰珠的质地可分为玻璃、骨质、角质、陶制、水晶、仿金、木制等种类，其造型更是千姿百态：珠型、圆柱型、动物造型、多边形、图腾形象等，美不胜收。全部都是进口的，从几毛钱一个到几十元一个的珠子，做一个成品饰物大约需要几十元，当然，还要决定于你的心意。“碧芝”提倡自己制作：端个特制的盘子到柜台前，按自己的构思选取喜爱的饰珠和配件，再把它们串成成品。这里的饰珠和配件的价格随质地而各有同，所用的线绳价格从几元到一二十元不等，如果让店员帮忙串制，还要收取的手工费。( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.b
27、irthday D.cinema( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother（二）上海的人口环境对饰品消费的影响( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south大学生个性化消费增多是一种趋势。当前社会、经济飞速发展，各种新的消费品不断增多，流行文化时尚飞速变化，处于校园与社会两者之间的大学生肯定会受影响。目前在大学校园，电脑、手机、CD、MP3、录音笔被称为大学生的“五件武器”。除了实用，这也是一种 表明自己生活优越的炫耀性的东西。现下很大一
28、部分大学生中的“负债消费”表现的典型的超前享乐和及时行乐其消费项目多半是用于奢侈浪费的非必要生活消耗。如举办生日宴会、打网球、保龄球、上舞厅跳舞、进夜总会唱“卡拉”等。“负债消费”使很多学生耽于物欲，发展严重者轻则引起经济纠纷，动武斗殴，影响同窗友谊，重则引发犯罪事件，于社会治安不利。( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor根本不知道( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine( )11.of A.off B.di
29、ve C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：4、宏观营销环境分析1（ ）ei A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water一、消费者分析2（ ）: A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor3（ ）i A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4（ ） ai A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high5（ ） A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm6（ ）u: A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money（五）DIY手工艺品的“价格弹性化”7（ ） j A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) / A: care B: great C: really D: engineer9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) f A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast调研要解决的问题：精品文档
