1、 一般疑问句 一、 什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Isyourfatherateacher? DoesCatherinelikeanimals? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三 句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?二例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)、助动词do、does)情 态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:Itisrain
2、ytoday.Isitrainytoday? Toms father canplaythepianoCanTomsfatherplaythepiano? 1. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。例:Theygotoschoolbybike.Dotheygotoschoolbybike?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变
3、问句时最好要变为第二人称。 IusuallyhavelunchatschoolDoyouusuallyhavelunchatschool? Myfatherisplayingsoccer.Isyourfatherplayingsoccer? 2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的
4、不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday? Yes,shedoes. IsAnnasfatheradoctor? No,heisnt. Areyouastudent? Yes,Iam.No,Imnot 如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。 3. 第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Ye
5、s,hecan. DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.或(No,shesnot) 练习一、 把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。1. HisfatherisanEnglishteacher. 2.Thesecatsarecrying. 3.Heiscryingunderthetree. 4.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember. 5.Mr
6、s.LiandKittyareinabigshop. 6.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.二、 用适当的词语填空1_sheknowalltheanswers? Yes,she_.No,she_.2_thetwinsoftenfight? Yes,_do.No,_dont. 3_does_yourdadlikelisteningtomusic? Yes,_does.No,_doesnt.4_uncleTomwashhiscareveryday? Yes,_does.No,_doesnt.5_youhaveanewteacher? Yes,I_.No,I_.6_sheate
7、acher? Yes,she_.No,she_.7_youplayingballnow? Yes,I_.No,I_.8_thepigliketosleep? Yes,it_.No,it_. 9_fivebirdsflyinginthesky? Yes,they_.No,_arent. 10_yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom? Yes,_is.No,he_. 课后小测 将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。1. Itisalovelydog. _2. Sheisalovelygirl. _3. Heismyfather. _4. TheyareLilyscousins.
8、 _5. Weareclassmates. _6Iamadoctor._7Thereisabirdinthetree._8.Therearemanystarsinthesky._9. Theyaregoodfriends. _10. Ilovemyparents. _11. Wehaveapleasanthome. _12. Weliketoclimbthemountain._13. TheygotochurchonSunday._ 14. Theywalktoschooleverymorning._15. Icanswim. _ 课堂练习答案 一、1. IshisfatheranEnglis
9、hteacher? Yes,heis.No,heisnt.2. Arethosecatscrying?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.3.Ishecryingunderthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.3. IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?Yes,itis.No,itisnt. 4. AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent. 5. Isshewearinghernewuniform?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.二1Doesdoesdo
10、es2. Dotheythey3. 3.Doeshehe4. 4.Doeshehe5. 5.Dododo6. 6.Isisis7. 7.Areamam8. 8.Doesdoesdoes9. 9.Arearethey10. 10.Isheisnt课后小侧答案 1.Isitalovelydog?Yes,itis.No,itisnt. 2.Isshealovelygirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.3.Isheyourfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnt. 4.AretheyLilyscousins?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.5.Areyoucl
11、assmates?Yes,weare.No,wearent.6.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot. 7.Isthereabirdinthetree?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.8.Aretheremanystarsinthesky?Yes,thereare.No,therearent. 9.Aretheygoodfriends?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.10.Doyouloveyourparents?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.11.Doyouhaveapleasanthome?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.12.Doyouliketoclimbthemountain?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.13.DotheygotochurchonSunday?Yes,theydo.No,theydont 14.Dotheywalktoschooleverymorning?Yes,theydo.No,theydont. 15.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.No,Icant