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1、(英语)英语高中副词练习题一、单项选择副词1Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.AMeanwhile BThereforeCInstead DSomehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不

2、符合题意。2Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health.AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDFurthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。3(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.Asha

3、rplyBabsolutelyCnarrowlyDuniversally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。答案:A4Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgr

4、adually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。5If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively BcontroversiallyCconventiona

5、lly Dappropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。6For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【

6、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。7While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详

7、解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。8- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?- Well, I never expected it should translate it so _.AliterallyBoriginallyCsufficientlyD

8、professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。9-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.Amoreover BmeanwhileCsomehow Dtherefore【答案】C【

9、解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。10As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpracticallyDurgently【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然

10、地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D. urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。考点:考查副词点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。11As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。12M

11、ary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;

12、D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。13He doesnt work effectively, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.Atherefore BfurthermoreCnevertheless Danyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效

13、率,而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。14Im not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we dont need as much either.AanythingBeverythingCanywhereDeverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:notanywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点:考查副词15Its so hot! The temperature must be

14、 _ over 100 degrees!Avery BwellCmuch Dstill【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。16Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres _ of BeijingAat the westBthe westCto westDwest【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。考点:考查方

15、位副词17(浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.AfinallyBimmediatelyCoccasionallyDcertainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我_在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案:C18In that f

16、actory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave _.Ain a spot Bon the spotCspotlessly Dsuddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。19This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fi

17、re easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。20To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people _ her beautiful ship.Aboard Bbroad Cabroad Daboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad

18、 宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.21 Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or those in pain.Aseverely weakeningBhaving severely weakenedCseverely weakenedDbeing severely weakened【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词,表示“被削弱的健康

19、”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。考点:考查过去分词和副词22These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would _ risk dying out.AmerelyBratherCotherwiseDmoreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。23 He was very tired,and_he didnt

20、give the market report.AotherwiseBbesidesChoweverDtherefore【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。24Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _.AevenBeitherCthenDthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表

21、示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。考点:考察副词辨析点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。25I am trying to do what is best, but _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.Aequ

22、allyBeventuallyCnaturallyDevidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地,相同地;同样地;B最后;C自然地;D明显地;显然;句意:我努力做得最好,但是同样我也要考虑成本,那是非常重要的。26If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustaina

23、bly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。27The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing so

24、ngs while working.AluckilyBskillfullyCoriginallyDrapidly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。28Theres no chance that we can change the history. _, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.AMeanwhileB

25、NeverthelessCOtherwiseDTherefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。29It is said the Great Wall_ the Warring States, is _worth visiting.Adated from; muchBdated from; wellCdating from; muchD

26、dating from; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。30There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _AanywayBthoughCthereforeDsomehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,

27、这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。31Publishers dont see e-books as a threat to written books. _, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.ATherefore.BAnywayCInsteadDBesides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Any

28、way无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。32Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词

29、made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make ones way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。考点:考查enough用法。33The lively boy suddenly appeared to be _ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.AcasuallyBconsequentlyCcuriouslyDconstantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。Casu

30、ally 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。34 Im driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care, with all this fog.AespeciallyBmainlyCextremelyDreally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地35Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ de

31、stroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Dont defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。36Food aid_ is not e

32、nough to _ the problem _ now.Aonly; solve; discussed Balone; solving; being discussedCmerely; solving; being discussed Dalone; solve; being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough

33、to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。37Although we havent got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.AabsolutelyBrelativelyCunivers

34、allyDapproximately【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析38Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A.

35、 instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.39Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。40Can you say it _ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.Aas loudBso loudCas loudlyDso loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。soas只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

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