1、【初中英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _（take） care of others. _example, some high school and university students in America often_（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals o
2、r old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _（they） problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _（call） Big Brothers. Un
3、iversity students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have sh
4、ort trips to the mountains, the _（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more _（easy）. Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help
5、 to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 （1）句意： 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。 （2）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故
6、填For。 （3）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。 （4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填 their。 （5）句意： 对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。 （6）句意： 每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去
7、玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。 （7）句意： 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。 （8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词 because，因为 ，故填 because。 （9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词rem
8、ember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。 （10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I wa
9、lked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very _（surprise） and asked her, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_（find） her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont lau
10、gh _me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason _she did not make any progress in the _（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in
11、 learning but _（she）! Then I _（give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_（show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法
12、性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） a
13、go, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean w
14、ater. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.4【答案】will come；will be；think；w
15、ill use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故
16、答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现
17、在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。5【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍
18、了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。 （2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。 （5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。
19、（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。 （7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。 （8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。 （9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。 （10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现
20、在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 6【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friend
21、s是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。（4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly to sb.，表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay away fr
22、om，表示与.保持距离，故填from。（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way to do sth.表示做某事的方法，故填to make。（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填talking。（8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than，表示比较，所以此空要用比
23、较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。7【答案】 lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。 （1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。 （2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give
24、。 （3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。 （4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。 （5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。 （6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆
25、读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。 （7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。 （8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语
26、境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。 （3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。
27、此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。 （6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越越，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是
28、someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try
29、 to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum, My
30、 life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me a
31、bout it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my
32、own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike （1）Why doesnt John think his mother respects him? A.Because she never says “please” to John.B.Because she always asks John to do w
33、hat she likes.C.Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything.D.Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother? A.Her mother is too strict with herB.She cant understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about he
34、r.D.She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say _ to her mother. A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to _. A.share with them his life in schoolB.tell them how much he loves themC.tell them his ideas about his futureD.tell them about his favourite colleg
35、e（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B.Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C.Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D.Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C
36、（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But dont worry about me, becaus
37、e I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for
38、 everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。10阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft
39、 of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is avail
40、able with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch an
41、d the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their ow
42、n advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autu
43、mn PeriodC.the modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following chara
44、cteristics belongs to embroidery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A
45、。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the cha
