1、2020年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (8B Unit6)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.train 1.train vivi.&.&vtvt.训练训练_(_(名词名词)2 2support support vtvt.支持支持_(_(名词名词)3 3blind blind adjadj.瞎的瞎的_(_(名词名词)4 4disabled disabled adjadj.残疾的残疾的_(_(名词名词)5 5homeless homeless adjadj.无家可归的无家可归的_(_(名词名词)6 6necessary neces
2、sary adjadj.必须的必须的_ (_ (反义词反义词)7.confident 7.confident adjadj.自信的自信的_(_(名词名词)training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想8 8closely adv.closely adv.密切地密切地_(_(形容词形容词)9 9achieve vt.achieve vt.实现实现_(_(名词名词)1010donate vt.donate vt.捐献捐献_(_(名词名词
3、)1111organization n.organization n.组织组织_(_(动词动词)1212introduction n.introduction n.介绍介绍_(_(动词动词)1313operation n.operation n.手术手术_(_(动词动词)close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.训练成为志愿者训练成为志愿者_2 2为为做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5当一名志愿者当一
4、名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7 7包括许多赛事包括许多赛事 _8 8与与相似相似 _9 9放弃放弃 _1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to eathave ones own place(s)to livework as a volunteer show ones skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for sbbe bo
5、rn with 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选12.感觉更自信感觉更自信 _13把人们聚拢在一起把人们聚拢在一起 _14来自不同背景来自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _16和和密切合作密切合作 _17实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _18在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难 _19用这种方式用这种方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21丧生丧生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援助之手 _ feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big family w
6、ork closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 点拨点拨 expect表示表示“期待，期望期待，期望”，通常为及，通常为及物动词。物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。名词。expect后可接后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。否定，注意否定的转移。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 expect vt.&vi.期待
7、，指望；预料期待，指望；预料典型例题典型例题(1)他期望她同他一起去。He _ _ _ _ with him.(2)我预料他不会干出这种事。I _ _ that he has done such a thing.expected her to go dont expect考点考点2 similar adj.同样的，类似的同样的，类似的 搭配搭配 be similar to和和相似相似be familiar with对对熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点考点3 give up 放弃放弃 点拨点拨
8、give up后接名词或动名词，接代词时，后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如代词放中间，如give it up。典型例题典型例题-Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.-Never_.Believe in yourself!A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look upB考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。put upput up意为意为“张贴张贴”；give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”；hurry uphurry up意为意为“快点快点”；look uplook up意为意为“查查找；向上看找；向上看”。由
9、答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“决不要放弃决不要放弃”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案B B。考点考点4 give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手帮助，伸出援助之手 拓展拓展 give sb a hand相当于相当于help sb。典型例题典型例题 Could you help me?(改为同义句)Could you _ _ _ _?give me a handmore数词数词more名词名词another数词名词数词名词another 意为意为“另一个，另外的，额外的，另一个，另外的，
10、额外的，附加的附加的”，后接可数名词单数；接，后接可数名词单数；接可数名词复数时，其前常有可数名词复数时，其前常有few或或具体的数词修饰。具体的数词修饰。考点考点5 more/another典型例题典型例题 I need three more minutes to finish the work.(改为同义句)I need _ _ _ to finishmy work.another three minutesprize侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对于某种行为的嘉奖。于某种行为的嘉奖。award指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指正式地
11、或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。指法庭裁决给予。reward侧重于对某一行为的回报，即侧重于对某一行为的回报，即“报酬，赏金报酬，赏金”。考点考点6 prize/award/reward典型例题典型例题Tom answered all the questions and won a great _.A.prizeB.priceC.reward D.awardA考点考点7 train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练接受训练；培训，训练n.火车，列车火车，列车 搭配搭配 乘火车：乘火车：take a train(作谓语作谓语)by train(作状语作状语)train as 把
12、把训练成训练成典型例题典型例题He wants to train his daughter _ a singer.A.as B.in C.like D.ofA考点考点8 blind adj.瞎的，失明的瞎的，失明的 点拨点拨 blind的名词形式为的名词形式为blindness。搭配搭配 be blind to 对对视而不见，一无所知视而不见，一无所知 the blind盲人盲人典型例题典型例题 If you continue to be _ the problem,things are sure to go from bad to worse.A.blind to B.interested
13、in C.honest about D.satisfied withAexpect智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.I didnt _ (预料预料)him to become a successful writer.2.Can you tell me how to _ (实现实现)my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的)to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景)of that country?5You can read more English novels to _ (提高提
14、高)your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的相似的)to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (奖赏奖赏)winners.8The man over there is our basketball _(教练教练)9I felt I had to give him a _ (机会机会)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北)of China.realizenecessarybackground improvesimilarPrize coachchancenorth-westsucces
15、s.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Without your help,we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2.Do you know the boy _ (call)Daniel?3.We should try our best _ (finish)the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat)anything.5I am glad to work _ (close)with those children.6We can also give some food to _ (home)people.7Y
16、ou should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day)life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad)than before.10The boy was seriously ill.He needed an _ (operate)called to finish eatingcloselyhomeless elderly dailyworseoperation.改为同义句改为同义句1.My father has stopped drinkin
17、g wine since 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2.To support the charity show is meaningful._ _ _ _ the charity show.3.The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.I _ 100 yuan _ this new di
18、ctionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dreams _ _ has given upIts meaningful to support the same aspaid for make come true getting worse and worse.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。Our environment is
19、_ _ _ _.We should _ _ _ _ it.2.用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。平。_ _ _，we can help people in poor areas _ _ _3我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ _ _4他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。He always _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus.5如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激
20、的。如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。If you can _ _ _ _，we will be very thankful.take action to protect In this wayimprove their life pocket money those in need gives his seat to the elderly give a helping handC中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014襄阳襄阳 He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ hi
21、s hope.Atook off Bput away Cgave up Dturned down考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破世界跳远纪录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示。表示“放弃放弃”用用give upgive up。故答案为。故答案为C C。C22014黄石黄石 When summer comes,a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.Ato swim Bswim Cswimming Dhave swum考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想考查
22、非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，许多人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sthfeel like doing sth为为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事想要做某事”。故选。故选C C。B32014天津天津 If you work harder,youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.Asleep BchanceCmistake DproblemA42014十堰十堰 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.Aof BwithCto Din
