1、第第3 3天天 言外之意言外之意巧推断巧推断锦囊锦囊1 1锦囊锦囊2 2锦囊锦囊3 3首页末页 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，主要考查考生根据文章的字面信息，通过语篇逻辑关系及事物 的发展变化，研究细节的暗示，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的态度和观点。做好该题型要从整体上把 握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作 者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:首页末页 逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇
2、对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。推断文章出处。根据文章内容及其表达方式推断出文章的出处。首页末页锦囊锦囊 有理有据有理有据，推断含义，推断含义有些推理判断题考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意，题干中常含有infer,suggest,imply,indicate,conclude等词语。解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点（推理的依据）；然后细读、理解相关信息点的字面意义；最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。首页末页考题再现考题再现首页末页首页末页首页末页课堂连线课堂连线2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国
3、统一考试(全国全国卷卷)篇节选篇节选 “China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.“Of course，only are todays top Wester
4、n designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are首页末页themselves Chinese.”Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，”adds Hill.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are
5、setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.首页末页答案剖析答案剖析25.A 推理判断题，根据文中的“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consu
6、mers of fashionthey are central to its movement.可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。由此可推断，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。故选A。首页末页锦囊锦囊 揣文体揣文体主旨，推写作意图主旨，推写作意图推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的；另外，根据文体的特点和用途，也可以推断作者的写作目的。首页末页考题再现考题再现首页末页首页末页首页末页首页末页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试（全国全国卷）卷）B篇课堂连
7、线课堂连线Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the he
8、lp of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,首页末页while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“
9、We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make t
10、his food ourselves.”首页末页 The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend t
11、ime with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.首页末页26.What does the author intend to do in para
12、graph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.答案剖析答案剖析26.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Save Money:Good Food这个节目仿效了ITV出品的节目Save Money:Good Health。由此推断，这里作者是想介绍Save Money:Good Food这个节目的背景信息。故选C。首页末页锦囊锦囊 观点观点态
13、度尽在文章措辞中态度尽在文章措辞中推断观点态度，即要求考生根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点和看法，判断作者的态度。理清作者所列举的事例和他的观点态度是否一致。作者的态度和观点无非就是三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。首页末页2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试（全国全国卷）卷）D篇节选 We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new
14、 study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environmentand our walletsas these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.考题再现考题再现首页末页32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are envir
15、onment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.首页末页旧设备仍被使用着，这是一个坏消息，无论是对环境，还是对我们的金钱节约。旧电子设备耗能比新设备高很多。从作者的措辞“bad”“consume much more energy”可以推断作者对旧电子设备持消极态度，而作者对新电子设备应该是持积极态度的，耗能低的产品，即环境友好型产品。首页末页2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试（全国全国
16、卷）卷）B篇 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutto
17、ntown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.课堂连线课堂连线首页末页 I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to con
18、struct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave
19、the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage首页末页our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be
20、 sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!The parents had done their
21、 duty and would probably continue to do so.首页末页27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.作者的工作是帮助受伤的动物。在作者看来，谁也没办法保证安好生存，但是，如果他们可以帮上忙，也不失为一件美好的事情。首页末页作者一开始很紧张，后来得知雏鸟的爸爸妈妈出现了，完成了他们应该做的事情，作者感觉安心了。回归文章开头，雏鸟可以幸存下来，这应该是一件美好的事情。作者已经做了自己能做的，剩下的就要看雏鸟的爸爸妈妈了。
