1、绝密启用前2021年初中英语试卷学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题1.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know _.A.what hell doB.where hell goC.when well leaveD.why well go there2.Some volunteers are going to _ the central park. Lets join them.A.put upB.clean upC.lo
2、ok upD.give up3.Train tickets _ online. It is convenient.A.soldB.were soldC.are soldD.have sold4._, sir?Id like to buy a gift for my friend.A. Can you help meB. What can I do for youC. How are youD. What day is it today5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the _.A.book B.menu
3、C.newspaper D.magazine6._ do you telephone your parents?Once a week.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often7.Millie _ the charity show well yesterday. She is very _.A. organizes; organizedB. organized; organizationC. organized; organizedD. organizes; organization8.Mr Smith is popular with the s
4、tudents _ he always makes his class interesting.A. until B. whileC. becauseD. although9.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _ the people with more chances to work.A.offer B.give C.provide D.hold10.Her bother is too lazy. He never does anything. He always _
5、 his parents. A.gets on B.works onC.depends onD.puts on11.Dick _ in America, but he _ Chinese food now. A.used to live, is used to eating B.used to live, used to eatC.is used to living, used to eat D.is used to living, is used to eating12.Kens sister was successful in the end, because she never _ he
6、r dream.A.gave up B. put up C. cheered up D. called up13.Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon _ on January 3, 2019.Wow! This day should be remembered.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. successfullyD. strongly14.The summer holiday is coming. Well have a _ holiday.A. four-weeksB. four weeksC. four-week
7、D. four weeks15.Do fish sleep? I think they swim around _.Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.A.all the sameB.all the timeC.at that timeD.at the same time二、阅读理解16. Dans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps(说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he co
8、mes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top place! A
9、ll his classmates gave him a big hand. Now Dan is a star in our school! Mai said. Ben stood up and shook Dans hand. That was cool, Dan. You are a hero! Miss Mills said, Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand. The class clapped and cheered for
10、Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? A
11、nyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dans friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, Dan, just
12、 rap like in our classroom! Dan smiled. Perhaps its not that hard to rap on TV, he thought.1.How do Dans classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign on the wall.C. They hear him clap hands.D. They see the things on his desk.2.Why didnt Dan want to ra
13、p on TV?A. He got nervous a lot.B. He was afraid to lose.C. He had to improve his physics.D. He planned to cheer for others.3.What do you think happened later according to the story?A. Dan hated his friends for their push.B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C. Dan attended the national competitio
14、n.D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition.17. In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number one, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number two,
15、I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owne
16、rs feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant(会计)! I think its interesting. Im good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well
17、paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: Id like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. Id like
18、to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.1.Jacobs dream job is to be _.A.a vetB.an animatorC.an accountantD.a mountain-climbing guide2.What is Annes main reason for her dream job?A.The job is interesting.B.The job is well paid.C.She is good at numbers.D.She l
19、ikes to work by herself.3.What do the four students have in common?A.They enjoy working outside.B.They enjoy offering help to others.C.They hope to meet fun people.D.They hope to make a lot of money.18. It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so
20、has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients (营养物质) we
21、 need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make our bodies stronger. We eat fish, beef and beans because the nutrients in them are good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrat
22、es (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruit to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition (营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians (素食主义者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat me
23、at or they think we should not kill animals for food.1.It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _.A. our eating habits have changedB. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changedD. Both A and C2.If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _ to eat.
24、A. fish and meatB. meat and riceC. eggs and milkD. vegetables and fruit3.Some people dont eat meat because _.A. they dont like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they dont like meatD. they think meat is not safe4.We can probably get this passage from a guide (指导手册) _.A. for dietsB.
25、 for medicinesC. for travellingD. for music19.A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up
26、in the sky. After a while, he said, Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite
27、 started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?The father explained, The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it
28、stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that
29、support us the most.1. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.2. When the son started to fly the kite, _.A. it could not flyB. it stopped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky3. The son wanted to cut the string because _.A. he preferred to use a longer on
30、eB. he thought the kite would fly higherC. he found the string was not strong4. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?A. It fell to the ground in the end.B. It fell down at once.C. It became broken suddenly.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The things th
31、at hold us back can also support us.B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.C. Flying kites can make people healthy.20.Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is i
32、t because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (
33、潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active
34、 than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides
35、of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you
36、 dont realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock you can be alert (警惕的).” More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep
37、 with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home._ cant you get to sleep?Introductionl People cant f
38、all asleep _ when staying in a new environment.Reasonl One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers.Process and findings of the _ l Researchers told some _ to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities.l Too many left-brain activities _ the bad sleep experience on t
39、he first night.l Their left brains became _ active as time went by and became calm gradually.Explanations to findingsl Whether you can have a good sleep _ on the balance between the two sides of the brain.l You yourself dont realize it, _ your brain doesnt stop analyzing things.l Its surprising to f
40、ind out that the way humans sleep is just _ some animals do._l Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place.三、完形填空21. Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is
41、really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 4 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to
42、your favorite songs will surely make you 5 . The best thing about this is that you dont have to go 6 . But if you are a book lover just like me, 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve 8 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this wor
43、ld for a little bit. For sure, theres nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of s
44、tress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.1.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results2.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit3.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons4.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if5.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy6.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere7.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read8
45、.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always9.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain10.A.think aboutB.talk aboutC.care aboutD.hear about四、词汇互译22.I hope my advice will be of great _(价值)to you.23.I will go to a folk _(音乐会)tonight.24.My cat is quiet and friendly. She isnt any _(麻烦).25.Ben _(隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a
46、 long time to find him.26.A _(懒惰的) cat is sleeping on the sofa.五、写作题27. 随着智能手机的广泛使用, 越来越多的手机软件让人们的生活和学习更为方便, 一些软件甚至能随时帮助学生查找作业答案。但对于这些软件的使用, 不同的人有不同的意见。请根据下面表格内容, 谈谈这一情况, 并谈谈自己的看法和建议。提示:支持反对1.有利于节省时间, 按时完成作业;1.直接抄袭答案, 不利于思考;2.及时提供帮助, 解决难题;2.不能发现学习中的问题并及时解决;.要求: 1.短文应包括提示内容, 可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Today students often use the apps on mobile phones to find out the answers to their hom
