1、专题强化练(十)完形填空之记叙文()A(2020合肥高三质检)When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That exploration leads to the_1_of their talents，passions and weaknesses.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my_2_away. One of the lead characters of ou
2、r show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker._3_，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt_4_Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who happened to rest on Saturday，was_5_to play Bens role. Think about that.She had three hours_
3、6_，playing a role of a man she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldnt_7_，she would reduce the impact of the whole play.Not the end of the world，but it would be_8_for all concerned. I would have_9_But Ella rose to the challenge.She said，“I was astonished；however，I fi
4、gured the show must go on and I wanted to_10_I wasnt scared _11_I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to_12_It wasnt just about lines，but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧)I was worried about the other actors because I know how_13_it is to perform a role with someone who isnt as inves
5、ted，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show_14_，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added，“Just because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be_15_Anyway，I made it.”1A.discoveryBchange Cgrowth Dcontrol2A.pain
6、BbreathCfaith Dconcern3A.Secretly BHopefullyCUnsurprisingly DUnfortunately4A.coach Bperform Csurvive Dretire5A.asked BforcedCtrained Dreminded6A.wait Binterval Cnotice Djudgment7A.take it away Blook it up Cmake it out Dcarry it off8A.encouraging BdisappointingCrewarding Damusing9A.run Bagreed Cshare
7、d Dfailed10A.win BquitCresist Dhelp11A.until BunlessCso that Dthe moment12A.put away Bhand inCwork out Dtake over13A.easy Btough Cembarrassing Dinteresting14A.sounded BimprovedCstarted Dwent15A.brave BproudCcalm Dshy【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小女孩在最后时刻勇敢地接受挑战，代替男演员Ben扮演一个男士角色的故事。1解析：根据空后的“of their talents
8、，passions and weaknesses”可知，此处是说女孩子们在学习和生活中的自由探索会让她们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。故选A项。discovery“发现”；change“改变”；growth“增长，生长”；control“控制”。答案：A2解析：根据空前的“On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely”和下文女孩的表现可知，此处是说作者对他们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢感到十分吃惊。take ones breath away意为“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B项。pain“疼痛”；breath“呼吸”；faith“信
9、仰”；concern“关心”。答案：B3解析：根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football.”可知，此处是说“不幸的是”。故选D项。secretly“秘密地”；hopefully“充满希望地”；unsurprisingly“不令人惊奇地”。答案：D4解析：根据上文的内容可知，这位老师因为受伤所以不能上台演出了。故选B项。coach“训练”；survive“幸存”；retire“退休”。答案：B5解析：根据空后的“to play Bens role”可知，这个女孩被请去扮演Ben所扮演的角色。故选A项。force“强迫”；train“训
10、练”；remind“提醒”。答案：A6解析：根据语境可知，此处是说这个女孩是在演出前三小时被通知的，所以notice“通知”符合语境。故选C项。wait“等待”；interval“间隔”；judgment“判断”。答案：C7解析：根据空后的“she would reduce the impact of the whole play”可知，此处是说，如果她演不好，就会降低整场戏的质量。carry.off“成功地应付”符合语境。故选D项。take it away“拿走”；look it up“查找”；make it out“明白，理解”。答案：D8解析：根据空前的“Not the end of t
11、he world，but.”中的but可知，此处是说，尽管不是世界末日，但是这对于关心(它)的人来说也是令人失望的。故选B项。encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”；rewarding“值得的”；amusing“有趣的”。答案：B9解析：根据空后的“But Ella rose to the challenge.”可知，此处作者是说，如果是自己的话会选择逃避，但是Ella接受了挑战。故选A项。agree“同意”；share“分享”；fail“失败”。答案：A10解析：根据语境可知，此处是说，Ella想帮忙。故选D项。win“赢得”；quit“停止”；resist“抵抗”。答案：D11解析：根据下
12、文的“.and realized how much there was to_12_It wasnt just about lines，but it was the stagecraft(舞台表演技巧)”可知，此处是说Ella直到登上舞台，才觉得害怕。故选A项。unless“除非”；so that“因此”；the moment“一就”。答案：A12解析：根据空后的“It wasnt just about lines，but it was the stagecraft(舞台表演技巧)”可知，Ella之所以害怕是因为有太多的事情要处理。故选C项。put away“放好；储存”；hand in“交上
13、；提交”；take over“接管；接收”。答案：C13解析：根据前文可知，Ella替代了Ben，饰演他之前扮演的角色，所以演起来是困难的，故选B项。easy“容易的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：B14解析：根据语境可知，此处是问Ella觉得节目进行得怎么样。故选D项。sound“听起来”；improve“提高”；start“开始”。答案：D15解析：该句句意：她补充道：“你害怕并不意味着你就不能勇敢。不管怎样，我成功了。”brave“勇敢的”；proud“自豪的”；calm“冷静的”；shy“害羞的”。故选A项。答案：AB(2020德州高
14、三第一次模拟)There he was，turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight，giving his head a soft candleflame glow.He caught my eye，and up went his arm in his usual wave.As usual，I_16_back and gave him a warm smile.I didnt know his name，but he was very_
15、17_to everybody.No matter the weather，I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city，I wasnt used to waves from_18_Actually，wherever we were，people hardly_19_each other.We simply passed by each other，heads down，minding our own_20_Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily
16、waves.It felt great to be_21_and receive that message of “Hello！”On days when we didnt_22_to pass each other，I missed him and wondered if he was all right.The next day，Id find myself driving with one eye on the_23_It was a happy reunion when I spotted him，and Id wave first in my_24_One night I was w
17、alking in the street，my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”，wondering if I could be_25_enough to wave at people I didnt know.Just at the point，I heard a car_26_I made eye contact with the person in the car，smiled and waved at her.The womans face_27_，and she waved back.I was a little surprised.I reminde
18、d myself，“Its okay.Its actually kind of_28_！” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if theyve made any_29_on the world.I can tell you that you dont have to change the world_30_Its enough to help sweeten it a little，even simply by a heartwarm
19、ing wave.16A.waved BtookCsaluted Dglanced17A.cautious BreliableCfriendly Dthankful18A.strangers Brelatives Ccolleagues Demployers19A.informed Bencouraged Cencountered Dacknowledged20A.behaviors BbusinessCappearance Dmanners21A.worried Bnoticed Crelieved Dchecked22A.agree BattemptCpromise Dhappen23A.
20、pedestrians Bbuildings Cstreet Dchildren24A.mildness BkindnessCeagerness Dbrightness25A.brave Bmature Clucky Dcrazy26A.attacking Bescaping Cfollowing Dapproaching27A.lengthened BsoftenedCworsened Dtightened28A.cool Btough Cfresh Dcurious29A.comment Bimpact Cdecision Dsense30A.accurately BslightlyCth
21、oroughly Dgenerally【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，已足以让世界变得更美好。16解析：句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A.waved“挥动”；B.took“带走”；C.saluted“敬礼”；D.glanced“瞥见”。故选A。答案：A17解析：句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A
22、.cautious“谨慎的”；B.reliable“可靠的”；C.friendly“友好的”；D.thankful“感谢的”。故选C。答案：C18解析：句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A.strangers“陌生人”；B.relatives“亲戚”；C.colleagues“同事”；D.employers“雇主”。故选A。答案：A19解析：句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A.informed“通知”；B.encouraged“鼓励”；C.encountered“遇到”；D.acknowledged“认识，承认”。故选D。答案：D20解析：句意：我们只是擦
23、肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A.behaviors“行为”；B.business“事物，生意”；C.appearance“外貌”；D.manners“礼貌”。此外考查固定短语mind ones own business表示“管自己的事”。故选B。答案：B21解析：句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A.worried“担心”；B.noticed“注意到”；C.relieved“减轻”；D.checked“检查”。故选B。答案：B22解析：句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A.agree“同意”；B.attempt“企图”；C.promise
24、“承诺”；D.happen“发生”。happen to“碰巧发生”，故选D。答案：D23解析：根据上文“I missed him and wondered if he was all right.”可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A.pedestrians“行人”；B.buildings“建筑”；C.street“街道”；D.children“孩子”。故选C。答案：C24解析：句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A.mildness“温和”；B.kindness“善良”；C.eagerness“渴望”；D.brightness“明亮”
25、。in ones eagerness“急切地”，故选C。答案：C25解析：句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A.brave“勇敢的”；B.mature“成熟的”；C.lucky“幸运的”；D.crazy“疯狂的”。故选A。答案：A26解析：根据后文“I made eye contact with the person in the car”可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。A.attacking“攻击”；B.escaping“逃跑”；C.following“跟随”；D.approaching“走近，接近”。故选D。答案：D27解析：
26、句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A.lengthened“延长”；B.softened“软化”；C.worsened“恶化”；D.tightened“固定”。故选B。答案：B28解析：结合上文“Its okay”可知作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文okay，此处用cool更符合语境。A.cool“酷的，凉爽的”；B.tough“艰苦的”；C.fresh“新鲜的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故选A。答案：A29解析：句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A.comment“评论”；B.impact“影响”；C.decision“决定”；D.sens
27、e“感觉”。make an impact on表示“对产生影响。”故选B。答案：B30解析：结合后文“Its enough to help sweeten it a little，even simply by a heartwarming wave.”可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。A.accurately“准确地”；B.slightly“些微地”；C.thoroughly“彻底地”；D.generally“通常”。故选C。答案：CC(2020泰安高三检测)It was a hot spring day.The temperatures _31_more like July t
28、han May.I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt.The air conditioning there was a welcome_32_from the heat outside.After I made my_33_I walked back out into the heat.I got in my car but had to wait to_34_because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.I looked out of my car window and sa
29、w something on the pavement. A single butterfly was_35_ flapping its wings but not getting off the_36_It was right in front of a trucks tire too.Without thinking I got out of my car，held my_37_up so the truck driver wouldnt move forward，and_38_down to look at the butterfly.One of its legs was _39_in
30、 what looked like spilt soda.I reached down and_40_as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was_41_I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.My own heart felt_42_as I watched it.Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into_43_like t
31、hat to rescue a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was_44_me at that moment.And_45_I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.31A.felt BstayedCtouched Dmeasured32A.recovery BreliefCreflection Dselection33A.decision Barrangement Cpurchase Dcomment34A.check in Bback offCs
32、peed up Dpull out35A.madly BquietlyChappily Dhopefully36A.car Bcage Cnest Dground37A.eyes Bleg Chand Dhead38A.went Bcalmed Cslowed Dbent39A.lost Bstuck Cburied Druined40A.angrily Bgently Canxiously Drapidly41A.free Bdead Cviolent Dquiet42A.cooler Bheavier Clighter Dsadder43A.danger BtrafficCpanic De
33、mergency44A.guiding Bprotecting Ccontrolling Dpersuading45A.if BuntilCwhen Dwhere【语篇解读】在春季一个炎热的日子里，作者特意下车挤进车流，救了一只小小的蝴蝶。作者救了那只蝴蝶以后，感到自己比以前像真实的自己了。31解析：根据语境可知，此处是指天气热得让人感觉(felt)更像七月而不是五月。故选A。stay“停留”；touch“触碰”；measure“测量”。答案：A32解析：根据语境可知，空调的冷气让作者终于逃脱了室外的热气，作者感到解脱(relief)。故选B。recovery“恢复”；reflection“反
34、射”；selection“选择”。答案：B33解析：根据上文“I headed into the store”可知，作者走进商店买东西。根据“walked back”，可知作者已买完东西。故选C。decision“决定”；arrangement“安排”；comment“评论”。答案：C34解析：根据下文“all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，作者正在等信号灯，故此处指其打算开车上路(pull out)。故选D。check in“报到”；back off“后退”；speed up“加速”。答案：D35解析：根据后文“One of its l
35、egs was _39_in what looked like spilt soda.”可知，此处是说它在疯狂地(madly)扇动翅膀想要飞起来。故选A。quietly“安静地”；happily“快乐地”；hopefully“有希望地”。答案：A36解析：根据后文“It was right in front of a trucks tire too.”可知，此处是说它无法从地面(ground)上飞起来。故选D。答案：D37解析：根据后文“so the truck driver wouldnt move forward”可知，此处是说作者举手(hand)示意卡车司机不要往前开了。故选C。答案：C
36、38解析：根据上文“It was right in front of a trucks tire”可知，此处是说作者弯下(bent)腰去查看。故选D。答案：D39解析：根据后文“what looked like spilt soda”以及上文“蝴蝶飞不起来”可知，此处是说蝴蝶被粘在看起来像洒出来的苏打水一样的东西里了。故选B。lose“失去”；bury“埋葬”；ruin“毁灭”。答案：B40解析：根据语境可知，作者想要救蝴蝶，尽可能温柔地(gently)把蝴蝶捧在手中。故选B。angrily“愤怒地”；anxiously“焦急地”；rapidly“快速地”。答案：B41解析：根据上文“I li
37、fted its leg up”可知，此处是说蝴蝶自由了(free)。故选A。答案：A42解析：根据语境可知，作者救了蝴蝶，那么此刻的心里应该是感到轻松(lighter)了不少。故选C。cooler“更凉爽的”；heavier“更重的”；sadder“更悲伤的”。答案：C43解析：根据上文“because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，作者是在拥挤的车流(traffic)中救了那只蝴蝶。故选B。danger“危险”；panic“恐慌”；emergency“紧急情况”。答案：B44解析：作者不假思索地救蝴蝶，因此作者认为那一刻是自己的心指引着(guiding)自己去救那只蝴蝶。故选A。protect“保护”；control“控制”；persuade“说服”。答案：A45解析：根据语境可知，当作者完成这件事的时候，感到自己比以前像真实的自己了。故选C。答案：C
