1、山东省寿光实验中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业 (同学们，我们的英语寒假作业共有五部分，既考查你们对基础知识的掌握，也有对能力的测试，希望大家欢度春节的同时，认真对待我们的作业！提前祝贺全体同学以及你们的家人Happy Spring Festival!)第一部分：旧知识回顾I根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词1. I never like long walks, （尤其）in winter. 2. He wears a pair of pants with two big_(口袋).3. You made a lot of mistakes in your home-work. P
2、lease （改正）them after class. 4. Jack （打败）all the other players in the match and won the first place. 5. I like English very much. I never miss a （机会）to practise it with foreigners. 6. I have a cold. I must take some _ (药). 7. Bill is a very （粗心的）student. He often makes mistakes in his homework. 8. So
3、mething_(奇怪的） is not usual or you dont know it.9. Its not right to _ (扔) litter here and there. 10. Which team will your team play （对抗）in the basketball match? 11. Toms uncle hurt his arms badly in the car （事故）last week. 12. All the people went home （ 除了）Mr Li, because he had to finish his writing.
4、13. Leave or stay? Please tell me your （选择）. 14. Alice was sitting by the river with a book._(突然）A rabbit ran past her.15. Its a long （旅程）from Beijing to Beihai. We have to travel by train. 16.If a snake _(咬) you, take a photo with your mobile phone.17.Tom _(跟随） our teacher and went into the classro
5、om.18.It is difficult for the foreigners to use the _ (筷子) during the meals.19.In China, you mustnt open the present_ (立即).20.Im _ (吃惊) to see the dog wearing red clothes.21.People from different countries have different _(习俗).22.There are a lot of _(不同) between the two pictures.23.T he teacher told
6、 us her _(经历) in England.24.The little girl kept _(镇静) before all the dangers.25.The doctor trains many _(医学) students every year.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The famous football player_(help)the children in need at that time.2. The ants _ (climb) across the road when the rain came.3. The woman left the hall angri
7、ly without_(say)a word.4. We saw Lily_(pick)apples in the field last Sunday.5. Mr. Bethune worked too hard_(pay)attention to his own wound.6. Today David is busy doing his homework. So he has no time_(play) computer games.7. You can use a mobile phone _(call) people.8. The math problems often made u
8、s_(tiring).9._(one)upon a time, there was an old granny who had a golden bowl.10. Its polite_(say)hello to the old when we meet them.11. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, I _(go) out and do some reading at home.12. They _(paly) gootball on the playground when it _(begin) to rain.13. While Jack _ (look) fo
9、r customers, he _(see) a woman.14. I _(do) my homework from 7 to 9 in the morning last Sunday.15. The driver _(drive) home when it _(rain) yesterday.16. -What were you doing?-I _(watch) TV while you _(sleep).17. I think two_(three) of the materials are easy.18. None of them_(be) free.19. One of the
10、_ (wet) places in the world is the Amazon Rainforest.20. It will be (snow) in Beijing tomorrow.21. There will be (snow) in Beijing tomorrow.22. The_(increase) population has brought about the environmental problem in many countries.23. There are many (cloud) in the sky. Its going to rain.24. It will
11、 (probable) be (rain) tomorrow.25. When spring comes, the weather gets and (warm).26. Mr.Li often tells us (not spend) too much time (play).27. Last night, he fought with the thief very _(brave).28. I enjoy lying on the grassland, lets stop _(have) a rest.第二部分：八下语法预习（现在完成时态）八年级下册共有三个模块来学习现在完成时态，这个时态
12、也是初中阶段最重要的时态之一。所以，希望同学们根据提纲对现在完成时态做好预习和检测，对你开学后的学习会有很大帮助的。I.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词II.变化形式1. 肯定形式：have/has+ 过去分词。2. 否定形式：have/has + not + 过去分词 ( 缩写havent/ hasnt)3.一般疑问句形式：把have/has提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + have/has . / No, 主语 + havent./hasnt 例如：- Has she told you to go there? 她告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？- Yes, she has.
13、 / No, she hasnt. 是的，她告诉了。/ 不，她没有。III.现在完成时态的意义： i .表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。连用的时间状语有：1. just, already, yet2. ever, never 3.与次数连用，once, twice, -times4. before (句末)5. so far， by now （到目前为止）6. recently 最近，近来7. in the last/past +时间段 “在过去的一段时间内”ii表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。连用的时间状语有: for, since。（注：与此义
14、连用的动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词）for + 时间段时间点since + 时间段+ago 句子（一般过去时态） 固定句型：It is +时间段+since + 一般过去时态的句子 （自从-以来，已经多久了）IV.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrivebe here finish be overdie be dead open be openbegin(start)be on close be closedcome backbe back borrow keepfall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep) becom
15、e be in 或 be a member ofleave be away get upbe up catch(a cold) have(a cold) buy have He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。V.几点注意事项:have been
16、to 表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于 各人称；have gone to 的区别：表示“去某地了 （说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与 once , never, several times 等连用，后者则不能。have/has been in 待在某地He has been to Beijing.他去过北京（已经回来了）He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （还没有回来）They have been in Beijing.他们呆在北京。小试牛刀1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that alre
17、ady. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago.2. _ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air.6. So fa
18、r, many countries _(develop) their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking since last year.用for和 since填空:9.We havent seen each other _ a long time.10.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.11.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.12.Mr Green has work
19、ed here _ he came to China.13.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.14. Its five years _ we met last time.第三部分：专题阅读：（一） 有关习俗 APeople wear different _1_ of clothes according _2_ the weather conditions in their places.People in warm places have thin clothes _3_ all year round _4_ the tempera
20、ture there never falls _5_ 18.Those places are Guangdong, Hainan, etc.People in _6_ places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing _7_ very snowy days, with the temperature as low a s 20 or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morni
21、ng and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes _8_ they will catch a cold and become ill.In a word, weather decides dressing. Whats the weather _9_ in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear？Can you give me a short story _10_ the weather and your dressing？Have a try, please.（
22、 ）1A.kind Bkinds Ctype Dcolours （ ）2A.to Bwith Cin Dfor（ ）3A.on Bin Cwith Dat（ ）4A.so Band Cbecause Dwith（ ）5A.up Bdown Cbelow Dthrough（ ）6A.warm Bcold Ccool Dhot（ ）7A.on Bof Cat Dto（ ）8A.and Bor Csince Das（ ）9A.forecast Bbe Clikes Dlike（ ）10A.about Bfor Cto DwithBTable manners(餐桌礼仪) are different a
23、ll over the world. In Japan its _1_ to make a sound when you are eating，_2_when you are eating noodles. It shows that you like the food very much._3_in America you shouldnt do that. If you do that， people will think you are _4_ . And in Japan you shouldnt talk when you are _5_ . Only parents can tal
24、k at the dinner table. Children arent allowed （被允许） to _6_ . In China people _7_ chopsticks to have meals. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. And its_8_ to point at others with your chopsticks._9_you invite guests to have dinner， you should always say， “Please eat more meat and ve
25、getables.” Whats more， you must talk much while eating. You shouldnt leave the table_10_ the guests leave.（ ）1. A. rude B. impolite C. polite D. bad（ ）2. A. especially B. luckily C. impossibly D. actually（ ）3. A. Because B. So C. And D. But（ ）4. A. hungry B. rude C. kind D. friendly（ ）5. A. listenin
26、g B. running C. sleeping D. eating（ ）6. A. say B. smile C. tell D. speak（ ）7. A. use B. help C. have D. bring（ ）8. A. good B. impolite C. polite D. fine（ ）9. A. How B. When C. Where D. Which（ ）10. A. after B. when C. until D. as soon asCIts true that every country has its custom. We all know that in
27、 America if people are pleased with you，they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you dont know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland， guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses（女主人）. Remember the number must be an odd（奇数）one. And the hostess doesnt hope that you remov
28、e the cover of the bunch（束）of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love. In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement（同意）。 And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need
29、to pay more attention to the differences in customs. Whats more， we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment （尴尬）。 Do remember: when in Rome， do as the Romans do.（ ）1. The sign “OK” is different between _. A. America and China B. America and Brazil C. Brazil and Poland D. America
30、 and Bulgaria（ ） 2. In Poland，when a man sends some red roses to a woman as presents，it means _. A. he will invite her to a dinner party B. he will invite her to sing and dance C. he has fallen in love with her D. he will surely marry her（ ）3. In Bulgaria， if a person shakes his head，that means he _
31、. A. doesnt want to talk with you B. agrees with you C. disagrees with you D. doesnt like you（ ）4. The sentence “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” means that _. A. we do what the Romans do B. we should do after the Romans C. we must learn from the Romans D. we must observe（遵守）its customs when we ar
32、e in a foreign country（ ）5. The main idea of this passage is _. A. different countries， different customs B. different countries， the same customs C. learning from the Romans D. doing what the Romans do（二） 关于节日AOn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at
33、 the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas p
34、resents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very youn
35、g, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.( )1. Christmas Eve is _.A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas DayC. Chris
36、tmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day( )2. Father Christmas often puts presents _.A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes( )3. When the children were very young, _.A. they didnt know who Father Christmas was B. they knew that Father Chri
37、stmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings( )4. When the children are older, they _.A. know that Father Christmas is real B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really the
38、ir father D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend( )5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. Window.BEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. S
39、o before it comes，everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork，beef, chicken，fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival? parents? buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for the
40、ir parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.?(
41、 )1. Which is the most important festival in China? ?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival.? C.Childrens Day.?( )2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February.( )3. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish?( )4. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? ?A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come toget
