1、Unit 6Unit 6 八年级下册八年级下册 当堂效果检测当堂效果检测当堂效果检测当堂效果检测课前自学反馈课前自学反馈课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.train 1.train v v._(._(n n.).)训练，培训训练，培训2.2.golden golden adjadj._(._(n n.).)3.home 3.home n n._(._(adjadj.).)无家可归的无家可归的4.ability 4.ability n n._(._(反义词反义词)5.5.charity char
2、ity n n._(._(复数复数)trainingtraininghomelesshomelessgoldgolddisabilitydisabilitycharities charities 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展6.achieve v._(n.)6.achieve v._(n.)7.organize 7.organize v v._(._(n n.).)组织组织8.survive 8.survive v v._(._(n n.).)幸存者幸存者 9.ope
3、rate 9.operate v v._(._(n n.).)手术手术10.introduce 10.introduce v v._(._(n n.).)1111support vsupport v _(n.)_(n.)支持者支持者1212mean vmean v _(n.)_(n.)_(adj.)_(adj.)有意义的有意义的_(_(反义词反义词)无意义的无意义的 achievementachievementorganizationorganizationsurvivorsurvivoroperationoperationintroductionintroduction第14课时 Unit
4、6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测supporter supporter meaning meaning meaningful meaningful meaninglessmeaningless类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求短语短语归纳归纳1.1.给某人写信给某人写信 _2 2有机会做某事有机会做某事 _ _ 3.3.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 _4 4最令人惊异的经历最令人惊异的经历 _5 5向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 _6.6.和和相似相似 _write to sbwrite to sbhave a chance to do sth
5、 have a chance to do sth expect sb to do sth expect sb to do sth the most amazing experience the most amazing experience show sth to sb/show sb sthshow sth to sb/show sb sthbe similar tobe similar to第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测短语短语归纳归纳7.7.接受培训接受培训 _8 8不是不是而是而是 _9.9.使使获得巨大成功
6、获得巨大成功 _1010生来具有生来具有 _ _ 1111赢得一等奖赢得一等奖 _ _ receive trainingreceive trainingwin the first prizewin the first prizenotbut notbut makea great successmakea great successbe born withbe born with第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测短语短语归纳归纳12.12.来自不同的背景来自不同的背景 _1313与与密切合作密切合作 _ _ 1414实现某
7、人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _1515务必做某事；一定要做某事务必做某事；一定要做某事 _16.16.照看，照顾照看，照顾 _1717保持保持干净干净 _18.18.确保确保 _from different backgroundsfrom different backgroundswork closely withwork closely withachieve/realize ones dreamachieve/realize ones dreambe sure to do sthbe sure to do sthtake care oftake care ofkeepcleankeepclea
8、nmake sure make sure 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测短语短语归纳归纳1919做某事有困难做某事有困难 _20.20.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 _2121伸出援助之手伸出援助之手 _22.22.生病住院生病住院 _2323失去生命失去生命 _24.24.从事从事工作工作 _2525用这种方法用这种方法 _ _ 2626在工作，在上班在工作，在上班 _2727为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 _2828把人们凝聚在一起把人们凝聚在一起 _ _ have trouble/difficulty(in)do
9、ing sthhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthkeep in touch with sbkeep in touch with sbin this way in this way give a helping hand give a helping hand be ill in hospital be ill in hospital lose ones lifelose ones lifework aswork as第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测 at work at work
10、provide sth for sb provide sth for sb bring people together bring people together 句型句型再现再现1.1.为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。Its _ the Its _ the Olympics.Olympics.2 2在工作时，我需要吃更多的食物。在工作时，我需要吃更多的食物。I _ to eat at work.I _ to eat at work.3 3无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。Homeless people Homele
11、ss people _4 4对于这些志愿者来说，在做这些任务之前接受训练是对于这些志愿者来说，在做这些任务之前接受训练是有必要的。有必要的。It was _ these volunteers It was _ these volunteers _ before doing the tasks._ before doing the tasks.meaningful to do something formeaningful to do something forneed some more food need some more food dont have their own places t
12、o live dont have their own places to live necessary for necessary for 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈to receive training to receive training 当堂效果检测当堂效果检测句型句型再现再现5.5.他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。It was very _the competition.It was very _the competition.6 6因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了
13、。He _ He _ the Special Olympics World Games.the Special Olympics World Games.7 7你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。You _ help them You _ help them _8 8天空不像以前那么蓝了，水也不再干净了。天空不像以前那么蓝了，水也不再干净了。The sky _ before.The water is The sky _ before.The water is not clean _not clean _brave of him to joinbrave of him to jo
14、in get to get to any more any more feels more confident now because offeels more confident now because of achieve their dreams achieve their dreams is not as blue as is not as blue as 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测句型句型再现再现9.9.然而，对小伟来说，尽早做手术是非常重要的。然而，对小伟来说，尽早做手术是非常重要的。HoweverH
15、owever，_ _ Xiaowei to Xiaowei to have the operation _.have the operation _.10.10.帮助特殊运动员实现自己的梦想是很伟大的。帮助特殊运动员实现自己的梦想是很伟大的。Its great to help those special athletes Its great to help those special athletes _.1111因为任何帮助都意义深远。因为任何帮助都意义深远。Because any help would _Because any help would _1212对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得
16、金牌或银牌，而对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。是参与。To Li Hai,the most important thing is To Li Hai,the most important thing is _ a gold or a silver,_ a gold or a silver,_._.it is important forit is important for第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测as soon as possibleas soon as possiblemake their
17、dreams come truemake their dreams come true mean a lot mean a lotnot to win not to win but to take part but to take part 语法语法结构结构1.“It is1.“It isadj.adj.to do sth”to do sth”句型。句型。2 2“It isIt isadj.adj.for sbfor sbto do sth”to do sth”句型。句型。详见详见P85P85，语法互动，语法互动(三三)3 3“It isIt isadj.adj.of sbof sbto do
18、 sth”to do sth”句型。句型。详见详见P85P85，语法互动，语法互动(三三)第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测A A 词词 汇汇 点点 睛睛1 meaningful adj.1 meaningful adj.很有意义的很有意义的【点拨点拨】meaningful meaningful是形容词，可作定语和表语。反义词是形容词，可作定语和表语。反义词为为meaninglessmeaningless，意为，意为“没有意义的没有意义的”。a meaningful experiencea meaningful expe
19、rience一次有意义的经历一次有意义的经历meaningful advice meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告语重心长的忠告中考考点聚焦第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测【拓展拓展】(1)mean(1)mean是动词，意为是动词，意为“表示表示意思，意思是；意思，意思是；打算打算”。常用短语：。常用短语：mean to do sth mean to do sth 打算做某事；打算做某事；mean mean doing sth doing sth 意味着做某事。意味着做某事。The red light
20、means“Stop”.The red light means“Stop”.红灯表示红灯表示“停停”。I meant to give that book to you today,but I have I meant to give that book to you today,but I have forgotten.forgotten.我本来打算今天给你那本书的，可是我忘了。我本来打算今天给你那本书的，可是我忘了。(2)meaning(2)meaning 作名词，意为作名词，意为“意义，含义意义，含义”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为meaningsmeanings。Whats the mea
21、ning of the word?Whats the meaning of the word?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测2 expect vt.&vi.2 expect vt.&vi.预料，期待，指望预料，期待，指望【点拨点拨】expect expect的用法：的用法：第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测We should not expect success overnight.We should n
22、ot expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。I didnt expect to meet you here.I didnt expect to meet you here.我没料到会在这儿碰到你。我没料到会在这儿碰到你。He expected Linda to go with him.He expected Linda to go with him.他期望琳达和他一起去。他期望琳达和他一起去。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例 【
23、20162016广东广东】Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor,was always expecting _ an Oscar and actor,was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.finally he made it.A Ato win to win B.winning B.winning C.not to win D.not winningC.not to win D.not winning第14课
24、时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测A A 解析：解析：A Aexpect to do sthexpect to do sth意为意为“期待做某事期待做某事”，其否定形式为其否定形式为“expect not to do sth”expect not to do sth”。结合句。结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式，故选意可知，此处应该用肯定形式，故选A A。3 chance n.3 chance n.机会机会【点拨点拨】have a chance of doing sth have a chance of doing sthhave
25、 a chancehave a chance to do sth to do sth，意为，意为“有做某事的机会有做某事的机会”。I will have a chance of going abroad next week.I will have a chance of going abroad next week.下周我将有一个出国的机会。下周我将有一个出国的机会。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测4 similar adj.4 similar adj.同样的，类似的同样的，类似的【点拨点拨】be similar to
26、 be similar to意为意为“与与相似相似”，其中，其中toto为介为介词，其后多接名词或代词。词，其后多接名词或代词。Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。【拓展拓展】be similar in be similar in意为意为“在在方面相似方面相似”；be the be the same assame as意为意为“与与相同相同”。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当
27、堂效果检测B B典型例题典型例题 Your picture is_ hers.Im afraid you Your picture is_ hers.Im afraid you copied hers.copied hers.A Adifferent from different from B.similar to B.similar to C.good for D.not the same asC.good for D.not the same as join,join in,take part injoin,join in,take part in和和attendattend第14课时 U
28、nit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈B B 巧巧 辨辨 异异 同同当堂效果检测当堂效果检测joinjoin意为意为“参加，加入参加，加入”，指参加某个组织或团体，指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。并成为其中的一员。join in join in 意为意为“参加参加”，指参加某项活动。，指参加某项活动。take take part inpart in意为意为“参加参加”，指参加某项活动并在其中起一，指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。定作用。attendattend意为意为“出场；出席；上课出场；出席；上课”等，侧重出席重要等，侧重出席重要的场合，如会议、婚
29、礼等。的场合，如会议、婚礼等。He joined the Party last year.He joined the Party last year.去年他入了党。去年他入了党。Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song.Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song.很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。Im going to take part in the sports meeting.Im going to take part in the sports mee
30、ting.我将参加运动会。我将参加运动会。He did not attend the meeting yesterday.He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。昨天他没有参加会议。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测典型例题典型例题用用joinjoin，join in join in，take part in take part in和和attendattend的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Why not _ an English club to pract
31、ise your(1)Why not _ an English club to practise your EnglishEnglish？Good ideaGood idea！(2)I didnt want to _ their argument.(2)I didnt want to _ their argument.(3)How many countries _(3)How many countries _ the last Olympic Games the last Olympic Games？(4)Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.(4)Hell
32、 _ an important meeting tomorrow.第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测joinjoin intook part inattend1 Over 401 Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.四万多人为了四万多
33、人为了20072007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。【点拨点拨】give up give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，其后可接名词或动名词，其后可接名词或动名词形式作宾语。形式作宾语。It is a pity to give up the job.It is a pity to give up the job.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。He told me to give up smoking.He told me to give up smoking.他叫我戒烟。他叫我戒烟。【搭配搭配】与与givegive相关的短语：相关的短语：giv
34、e out give out 分发；发出；公布分发；发出；公布give in give in 投降，屈服投降，屈服give backgive back归还；恢复归还；恢复give sb a hand give sb a hand 给某人帮助。给某人帮助。C C 句句 型型 透透 视视第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例 【20192019滨州滨州】Dont _ hope.Everything will Dont _ hope.Everything will be over soon.be over soon
35、.Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.trouble.A Aturn upturn upB Bgive upgive upC Cclean upclean upD Dtake uptake up第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测B B 2 It was very brave of him to join the competition.2 It was v
36、ery brave of him to join the competition.他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。【点拨点拨】“It is“It isadj.adj.for/of sbfor/of sbto do sth.”to do sth.”结构表达结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中对做某事的看法。在该句型中itit为形式主语，真正的主语是后为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词，如容词，如kind,nice,cleverkind,nice,clever等，则用介词等
37、，则用介词ofof；如果是表示事；如果是表示事物特征的形容词，如物特征的形容词，如easy,hard,difficulteasy,hard,difficult等，则用介词等，则用介词forfor。It is very kind of you to help me.It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。你帮助我真是太好了。It is very hard for him to study two languages.It is very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说，学两门语言是很难的。对他来说，
38、学两门语言是很难的。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例 【20192019泰州泰州】Was it necessary _ John Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before the old man?_ some photos before the old man?I think so.In this way,he could protect himself I think so.In this way,he could protect himself lat
39、er.later.A Aof;takingof;takingB Bfor;takingfor;takingC Cof;to take Dof;to take Dfor;to takefor;to take第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测 D D 3 You get to help them achieve their dreams.3 You get to help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。【点拨点拨】(1)get to do sth (1
40、)get to do sth 表示表示“有机会做某事有机会做某事”。We didnt get to see hershe was too busy.We didnt get to see hershe was too busy.我们没有机会见到她我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。她太忙了。【拓展拓展】get to do sth get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程，含有还可暗指一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐渐开始渐开始”之意。之意。You will get to realize that these things dont matter.You will get to realize th
41、at these things dont matter.你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测 (2)achieve (2)achieve是动词，意为是动词，意为“完成；实现；达到；获得完成；实现；达到；获得”，主语为人；主语为人；come true come true 也可译为也可译为“实现实现”，但其主语是表示，但其主语是表示梦想之类的事物。梦想之类的事物。I think you will achieve your dream.I think you will
42、achieve your dream.I think your I think your dream will come true.dream will come true.我认为你会实现你的梦想。我认为你会实现你的梦想。(3)achievement(3)achievement 是名词，意为是名词，意为“成就，成绩成就，成绩”，复数形式，复数形式为为achievementsachievements。The scientist is remembered by people for his The scientist is remembered by people for his great a
43、chievements.great achievements.这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 1【20192019扬州扬州】Never give up!Pain always comes with Never give up!Pain always comes with _(achieve)_(achieve)2 2Youll get _(speak)English mor
44、e easily as Youll get _(speak)English more easily as time goes by.time goes by.3 3Our teachers expect all of us _(work)hard Our teachers expect all of us _(work)hard and get good results.and get good results.4 4Jack is lucky enough to have a chance _(go)Jack is lucky enough to have a chance _(go)abr
45、oad for further study.abroad for further study.5 5Jack looked through the _(introduce)Jack looked through the _(introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.about the book before he decided to buy it.introductionintroductionachievement(s)achievement(s)to speak to speak to workto workto go to
46、 go 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册当堂效果检测中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1 1Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous _(Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous _(教教练练)in China.)in China.2 2The doctor asked the old man to give
47、up _ The doctor asked the old man to give up _(抽烟抽烟)3 3I think the government should provide shelter for I think the government should provide shelter for those _(those _(无家可归的无家可归的)people.)people.4 4The students are singing to raise money for the The students are singing to raise money for the char
48、ity charity _(_(组织组织)coaches coaches smoking smoking homeless homeless organization organization 第14课时 Unit 6 八年级下册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测5 5I decided to give an I decided to give an _(_(介绍介绍)to)to this new club before the party started.this new club before the party started.6 6It was a
49、 m_It was a m_ trip.Ill remember trip.Ill remember it forever.it forever.7 7We should give a h_ hand to those in We should give a h_ hand to those in need.need.8 8The volunteers work c_ with the The volunteers work c_ with the government and they have done a lot of useful work.government and they ha
50、ve done a lot of useful work.9 9An o_ was done in time and the sick An o_ was done in time and the sick boy was saved.boy was saved.1010The students are receiving special t_ The students are receiving special t_ in writing compositions.in writing compositions.introduction introduction meaningful mea
