1、 Unit 11Friendship Making FriendsUseful expressionsl1、to play a part in“在中起作用”“在中担任角色”。l请翻译：l妇女在祖国发展中起了重要作用。lWomen play an important part in the development of our country.区别：a number of&the number of A number of“许多”The number of“数量”A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.The n
2、umber of students in our school is 8000.A few of“中的几个”A few of them were late for class.他们当中有几个人上课迟到了。区别：few&a few用在复数名词之前 little&a little用在不可数名词之前 There are a few apples on the desk There are few apples on the table There is a little fish in the pool There is little fish in the pool To sharewith“与分
3、享”I can only share this bed room with other 3 students.Rely on“信赖”“依靠”Eg.We can only rely on our English teacher in English study.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。This is a person you can rely on when you need help(省略了关系代词whom的定语从句，修饰先行词a person)To lend a hand to“向伸出援助之手”=to lend sb a hand Can you lend me a hand to c
4、lean the window?翻译：你能帮我搬一下这个沉重的箱子吗？Can you lend me a hand to move the heavy box?It would be too much to expect a friend to do everything for you.期待朋友为你做一切事情是过分的。It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language 掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。It isnt right to speak ill of someone behind his back 在别人背后说坏话是不对的。It is
5、 not an easy thing to master a foreign language It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language Friendship Quotes:1.1.True friendship is like sound health;the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.2.Dont walk in front me-I may not follow.Dont walk behind me-I may not lead.just walk besid
6、e me-and be my friend.3.A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself.4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Listening&speaking 1、listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks 2、to practice the new dialogue according the models.Model oneYoure looking for a seat to si
7、t in the dining room.A：Excuse me,may I sit here?B:Sure,you may.A：Thanks.By the way,may I have a talk with you?B:Sorry,I am too busy to listen to you.I have to go now.Model twoSomeone you dont know comes into your room.A:Is Li Lei in this room?B:No,he is not here.I dont know him.A:I m Liu Tao.May I c
8、ome in and have a talk with you?B:Sorry,You may not.I dont know you.Model threeYou ask someone to tell you the way to the station.A:Excuse me,would you please tell me how to go the railway station?B:Sure.Let me see.Do you see the traffic light over there?A:Yes.B:Go straight and turn right at the tra
9、ffic light.Keep on walking for about 10 minutes.You will see the railway station on your right side.A:I see,thanks!Would you mind telling me whats the time now?B:Its 9:00 amA:Thank you very much!B:You are welcome.Grammaro1、句子类型oThe simple sentence(简单句）oI goes to work by bus.oThe compound sentences(并
10、列句）oThey clean the room,and we water the trees.oThe complex sentences(复合句）oI hope you can come to my party tomorrow.2、宾语从句o在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：o动词的宾语从句o介词的宾语从句o形容词的宾语从句详解 o1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语o常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
11、如：oCould you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children dont know what is in their stockings这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词名词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语 o常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：oHe asked whose handwriting was the best in our classo他问我们班上谁的书法最好。The teacher asked us how many
12、 people there were in the roomo老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词主语谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语 o常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：oHe hasnt decided if hell go on a trip to Wuxi他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。Could you tell me what I should do with the money？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词名词主语谓语。连接词
13、在从句中作宾语或表语的定语 o常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：oDo you know which class he is in？o你知道他在哪个班吗？She asked me if I knew whose pen it waso她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。2连接词 o1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before suppero他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whe
14、ther引导，意为“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many yearso我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether o在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether if he
15、does any washing or not（I dont know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether we go我不知道我们是去还是留。在介词之后用whetheroIm interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。I worry about whether
16、 I hurt her feelings我担心是否伤了她的感情。在不定式前用whether oHe hasnt decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。I dont know whether to go我不知去否。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if oWhether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether oWh
17、ether she will come or not is still a questiono她是否能来还是个问题。oThe question is whether we can catch the buso问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导 oCould you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？o你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态 I dont know when he will
18、 come back我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sistercame back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didnt know who he was 孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
