1、 2014 湖州中考英语解析湖州中考英语解析 二、单项选择 【2014 湖州】16. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.C【解析】考查冠词用法。题意 ： 那个有金色卷发的女士是谁？with curly blonde hair 是介 词短语修饰 Lady，表特指，故用定冠词 the。 【2014 湖州】17.Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella. Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. he
2、rs D. his 17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。题意 ：劳驾，我在找我的雨伞。哦，对不起，我 错拿了_伞。Yours 你的；mine 我的；hers 她的；his 他的。分析句意可知：“我”错拿了“你 的”伞，故选 A。 【2014 湖州】18. Listen, the country music _ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 18.B【解析】考查系动词辨析。题意：听，这首乡村音乐_真甜美。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；feels 感觉；looks 看起来。分析句意可知：音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美，选
3、 B。 【2014 湖州】19. Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 19.C【解析】考查疑问短语用法。题意：劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有_? 哦，大约步行 5 分钟的路程。How often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问 ； how long 多长时间， 常对“一段时间”提问；how far 多远，常对距离、路程提问；how soon
4、 多久，多对一般将来 时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选 C。 【2014 湖州】20.I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program a Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after 20.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢中国食品。我也是。_我看到电视 节目“舌尖上的中国”，我就淌口水。When 当时候；before 在之前；since 自 以来；after 在以后。分析句意可知：当我看到“舌尖
5、上的中国”时，我就淌口水，故选 A，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。 【2014 湖州】21.Look at the clouds, so beautiful! Wow, so many different _, horses, sheep, flowers A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：看那些云彩，真的好美！哦，这么多不同的_, 马、羊、花儿。Sizes 尺寸；shapes 形状；colors 颜色；styles 方式。由后文列举的“马、 羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状，故选 B。 【2014 湖州
6、】22. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels_ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised 22.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫娜不喜欢演讲。在全班学生面前说话她感到_。 annoyed 恼怒的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；surprised 惊奇的。分析句意可知：莫娜 不喜欢演讲，说明她在学生面前说话感到紧张，故选 C。 【2014 湖州】23. Jason, I cant get Sue on the ph
7、one. Im seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _any message? A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。题意：杰森，我在电话上没有找到苏。今天下午我会见 到她。你有口信要_吗？pass on 传递；find out 找到，发现；look up 查字典；work on 从 事。分析句意可推知：是询问要给她传递口信吗？故选 A。 【2014 湖州】24.The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. Its fa
8、ntastic. Really? But I _ it yet. A. didnt seen B. wont see C. havent seen D. am not seeing 24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠 2”，太迷人了。 真的吗？但我_。由 yet 可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选 C。 【2014 湖州】25._, Emma? I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday? A. Hows it going? B. Whats on? C. Whats up? D.
9、Hows your mother? 25.C【解析】考查情境交际。题意：_, 艾玛？我需要帮助。我该为妈妈的生日买 什么礼物呢？A 项：进展如何？B 项：在展览什么？C 项：怎么了？D 项：你妈妈好吗？由 下文答语“I need help”可推知：询问艾玛“怎么了；出了什么事？”，故选 C。 【2014 湖州】三完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （吉林 董发 整理） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh
10、 to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours _ 26 to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Granny never had much. She didnt have 27 things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel with my 28 that she
11、 loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down 29 my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later. I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me to sit on top of her 30 table, getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or 31 from her coffee cup. Granny had a fan
12、cy bottle high on a shelf. One day after her death, I received a box. To my surprise, I found the 32 inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny 33 her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept _34 for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always exc
13、ited to 35 the pennies between my brother and me. “One for you, one for me,” I would repeat 36 the jar was empty. I dont remember how much we got on our visits, but I know thats 37 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am 38 enough to find a penny lying on the groun
14、d one day, I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have never 39 me. Instead, they still give me warm feelings through the years. A grannys 40 stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know, love is just like that. 26. A. hiking B. running C. driving D.
15、 walking 27. A. normal B. expensive C. cheap D. old 28. A. life B. heart C. idea D. thought 29. A. because B. unless C. while D. before 30. A. bedroom B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen 31. A. fill B. eat C. use D. drink 32. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup 33. A. used B. found C. saved D. lost 34. A.
16、them B. it C. her D. us 35. A. store B. offer C. divide D. provide 36. A. if B. as C. although D. until 37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. patient B. sad C. lucky D. bored 39. A. gone away from B. come back to C. come up with D. got along with 40. A. interest B. love C. smile D. mind 【主旨大意】本
17、篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自从父母离异后就由奶奶照顾，由一件小 事反映出奶奶把全部的爱都给了他。 26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前句 hundreds of miles away from my grandmother 可知 需要开车去，故选 C。 27. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后句 or live in a nice house 可知不富裕，故选 B。 28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句 she loved us deeply 可知是内心感受，故选 B。 29. A【解析】考查连词词意。由前句 when my world was turned upside do
18、wn 可知是因为父母 离异，故选 A。 30. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句 getting me to dip my fingers in the sugar bowl 可知 是在厨房里，故选 D. 31. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由后句 from her coffee cup 可知答案为 D。 32. A【解析】考查名词词义。由前句 Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf 这个伏笔可推 断后面盒子里装的是瓶子，故选 A。 33. C【解析】考查动词词义。由句意可知奶奶攒下一笔钱，故选 C。 34. A【解析】考查代词词义。前面提到那些钱
19、，本句用代词 them 代替，故选 A。 35. C【解析】考查动词词义。由后句“One for you, one for me,”可知是分开的，故选 C。 36. D【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为 D。 37. B【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为 B。 38. C【解析】考查形容词词义。由 find a penny lying on the ground one day 可知是幸运的， 故选 C。 39. A【解析】考查动词短语。由句意“童年的记忆永远不会离开我”可知答案为 A。 40. B【解析】考查名词词义。从前文可知是奶奶的爱，故选 B。 【2014 湖州】四、阅读理解（
20、本题有 15 小题其中 4147 小题每题 1 分,4855 小题每题 2 分，共 23 分） （吉林 董发 整理） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2014 湖州】 A. The Invention Blog: a place for people to Share Opinions Todays question is: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? By George on Saturday, June 7 The most useful invention
21、of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City and I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing on my website. I can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world its f
22、aster than the usual mail and cheaper than the phone. By Wang Lin on Sunday, June 8 George, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention that is even more important, and thats electricity. Of course, this isnt a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Fra
23、nklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions would not work. By Wendy Liu on Monday, June 9 There are manythe train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, I
24、 vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during summer the temperature can be 35or more. Without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. 41. George says that the Internet helps him to _. A. play computer games with fr
25、iends B. keep in touch with his family and friends C. make phone calls easily D. buy clothing from around the world 42. Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful? A. Because it isnt really an invention. B. Because people love Alessandro Volta very much. C. Because Benjamin Franklin lear
26、ned how to use it. D. Because many inventions cannot work without it. 43. For Wendy, the air conditioner is the most useful because _. A. she has to work a lot B. she lives in a very hot place. C. she often gets sick D. she studies very hard 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇博客应用文，记叙了三位同学认为有史以来最有用的发明。 41. B【解析】细节理解题。由 I
27、 can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world 可知答案为 B。 42. D.【解析】细节理解题。由 Without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions would not work. 可知答案为 D。 43. B.【解析】细节理解题。由 I live in Hong Kong, and during summer the temperature can be 35or more.可知答案为 B。 【2014 湖州】
28、B. Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar, I still had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles, not knowing what to do. I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside security there was a girl having
29、 flowers for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for sometime else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up. At first, the g
30、irl answered. “Thats crazy” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood “Ill never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someones good day,” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went t
31、o take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained. “Its fine to leave them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes.” At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the
32、flowers, and goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 44. Where was the writer last weekend? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. D. At the subway station. 45. The writer wanted to buy flowers because he_. A. thought the flowers were beautiful B.
33、 thought the girl was poor C. wanted to cheer up someone sad D. wanted to make friends with the girl. 46. At first the girl thought the writer was _. A. kind B. crazy C. bored D. rich 47. According to the passage, the girl might _ after the writer left. A. give the flowers to a stranger B. take the
34、flowers home C. sell the flowers to others D. leave the flowers at the airport 【主旨大意】 本篇文章是一篇记叙文， 记叙了作者在机场利用登机前的闲暇时间做一件好事 的经过，由此可见，给别人快乐也就是给自己的快乐。 44. C【解析】细节理解题。由 I still had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles 可知答案为 C。 45. C【解析】细节理解题。由 I suggested pe
35、rhaps she should give them to someone who looked a little sad.和 That was because he or she might need some cheering up.可知答案为 C。 46. B【解析】细节理解题。由 At first, the girl answered. “Thats crazy”可知答案为 B。 47. A【解析】推理理解题。由“Ill never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone
36、s good day,” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. 可推断 出答案为 A。 【2014 湖州】C. Born in Ghana, West Africa, in 1989, Freddy Adu has become one of the most promising young soccer players in the world. Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he became the youngest player to joi
37、n a professional sports team in the United States. The next year, he became the youngest athlete ever to play in an all-star game, a match in which the best players from many professional teams compete. As a child, Adu did what many children in Ghana love to do play soccer. His mother recognized her
38、 sons talent and encouraged it by providing soccer balls, which were expensive for them. Since he had soccer balls, other children always came looking for him and played together. Education was very important to Adus mother, and she wasnt sure that her son could receive a good education in Ghana. So
39、 she tried hard and moved to Maryland, U.S. In 1997, when he was eight years old. His new school friends soon noticed his talent for soccer, and the parents of one friend encouraged him to join a soccer club. This was his first time playing organized soccer, and he helped his team from the Potomac S
40、occer Association win a tournament in Italy in 2000. One professional Italian team was so impressed by Adu that they offered him $750.000 to play for them. Adus mother refused the offer and thought that her eleven-year-old son needed to finish school first. Adu did finish high school at the age of 1
41、4. Nowadays, he is playing professional soccer and living with his mother in a house he bought for her. His salary with the D.C. United team is $500.000 a year, and Adu is also paid to advertise products such as sports shoes and drinks. Adu is happy that his mother no longer has to work at two jobs,
42、 and his fans are happy that they can watch him play their favorite sport for many years to come. 48. Freddy Adu was _years old when he became the youngest ever all-star team player. A. eight B. ten C. thirteen D. fifteen 49. Adus mother helped him develop his talent by _ A. making him play every da
43、y B. finding him a soccer coach C. offering him soccer balls D. making him join the school team 50. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Adu became the youngest professional soccer player in the USA. b. Adus family moved the United States. c. Adus mother noticed his special ability
44、 to play soccer. d. Adu is paid to advertise sports shoes and drinks. A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. As a child, Adu taught other children to play soccer in his hometown. B. Adu moved to the USA because there were no soccer teams in Ghana. C. A
45、du helped his team win a tournament and got $750.000 in Italy in 2000. D. Adu gets more than $500,000 a year and lives happily with his mother now. 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，记叙了足球明星弗雷迪.阿杜成为明星的经历。 48. D【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“弗雷迪.阿杜 1989 年出生到 2004 年优秀选手比赛中成 为最年轻的队员，”可知答案为 D。 49. C【解析】细节理解题。由 His mother recognized her
46、sons talent and encouraged it by providing soccer balls 可知答案为 C。 50. D【解析】逻辑思维题。由第二段、第三段内容可知答案为 D。 51. D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段可知答案为 D。 【2014 湖州】D. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent(聪明的) person. A team of scientists from O
47、hio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒
48、缓的节拍) “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统) and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study, “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally(情绪上) and physically after exercising with or without
