1、1 2 3 2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120 分。考 试用时 120 分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位 号。 3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上
2、无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第卷（选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） (2018湖北武汉中考)第一节（共 5 小题每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个 问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.Toms brother. B. Very soon. C. Hes sick. 2.A.At night. B. Two chairs. C. For the guests. 3.A.In a week
3、. B. By plane. C. With my brother. 4 4.A.Some delicious food. B. At Marys home. C. At 7 tonight. 5.A.Its dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. (2018湖北武汉中考)第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.What does the m
4、an think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough. C. Not weak 7.Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 8.Where is the pen? A. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book. 9.Whats Toms telephone number? A.502-4561. B.502-4516. C.502
5、-4461. 10.Whats the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11.What do you think the man is? A.A hotel guest. B.A cook. C.A waiter. 12.When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd B. July 20th. C. July 18th. (2018湖北武汉中考)第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
6、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 13.What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14.Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 5 15.Where is the hospital? A. At the corner. B. On center St
7、reet. C. On Green Street. (2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16.Where are the two people talking? A. At a cafe B. In the street. C. In a meeting hall. 17.What about the woman most probably be now? A.A tour guide. B.A waitress. C.A teacher. 18.What does the man suggest? A. Taking a walk. B. Having
8、dinner. C. Drinking coffee. (2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19.How many people are going to the Old Town? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20.What is the girl going to do Saturday? C. Do shopping. A. Go boating. B. Visit friends. C. Do shopping. 21.Where is the girl going to stay? A. At her friends B.
9、 In a hotel. C. At a camp. 22.What can we learn about the man? A. He will stay at home. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will go to the Old Town alone. (2018湖北武汉中考)听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23.Where do you think these people are? A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctors. 24.What doe
10、s the boys mother worry about? A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests. 6 25.Whats the matter with the boy? A. Badly ill. B.A pain in his ears. C. Nothing wrong. 第二部分(2018湖北武汉中考) 笔试部分 二、(2018湖北武汉中考)选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. (2018湖北武汉中考) Hello, havent seen you
11、for a long time! You look fine! _. A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 26. B【解析】考查情境交际。句意：你好！好久不见！你看起来很好！谢谢。 根据语境，故选 B。 27. (2018湖北武汉中考) How is the young man? _. A. Hes twenty B. Hes much better C. Hes a doctor D. Hes Mr. Smith 27. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了。A“他二十了”；C“他是医 生”；D“他是史密斯先生”。根据
12、语境故选 B。 28. (2018湖北武汉中考) Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. _. A. Thank you B. Dont thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 28. D 【解析】考查情景交际之表达感谢。句意：你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢。不必谢。根据 语境故选 D。 29. (2018湖北武汉中考) My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play r
13、ecently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 29. D 考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。说一个人在某方面做得好， 用一般时态。从后句用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选 D。 7 30. (2018湖北武汉中考) I still dont know what_ while I was away from home. Youll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C. has hap
14、pened D. happened 30. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我仍然不知道当我不在家时发生什么事了。我相信总有一 天你会知道所有的。我不在家时是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选 D。 31. (2018湖北武汉中考) Do you still play basketball? Oh, no. I _it for the past two years. A. havent played B. didnt play C. wont play D. hadnt played 31. A 考查动词时态。句意：你现在还打篮球吗？不了,最近两年我一直没打。 for the past two
15、 years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选 A。 32. (2018湖北武汉中考) What are you doing? Im looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now. A. after B.at C. for D. up 32. C 考查介词用法。句意：你在干嘛？我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。 look after“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选 C。 33. (2018湖北武汉中考) We experienced a few moments as we wai
16、ted to hear the results of the test. A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing 33. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻，当我们等待听考试结果时。 pleasant“让人愉悦的”， anxious“焦虑的”， hopeful“有希望的”， disappointing“失望的”。根据语境，故 选 B。 34. (2018湖北武汉中考) Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world gr
17、eatly. A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 34. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁发明了电脑？抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世 界。invented “发明”， discovered“发现发觉”， made“制作”，played“玩”。故选 A。 35. (2018湖北武汉中考) Must you go? 8 Yes. Im afraid I really_ . A. may B. should C. must D. can 35. C 【解析】 考查情态动词用法辨析动词时态。 句意 ：你必须走吗？是的， 我恐怕必须走了。
18、may 表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must 表示“必须”；should 表示“应该”； can 表示“能够”。根据语气判断， 故选 C。 36. (2018湖北武汉中考) Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a _. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意 ：Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西？好的。那将帮我省 一趟腿。hand“手”，give me a hand “帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，save
19、 me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”； visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选 B。 37. (2018湖北武汉中考) He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who _what he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers 37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：他说他想有个有一个大农场。谁在乎他说什么？他就是 个大嘴巴。know“知道”；wonder“想知道”；care“在乎” ；remember“记住”。根据句意，故选 C。 38
20、. (2018湖北武汉中考) I took the subway and at the downtown station. A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off 38. D【解析】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through“通过”；get over“克服困难”； get on“上车”； get off“下车”。根据句意，故选 D。 39. (2018湖北武汉中考) Do you know where the last two pictures went? A millionaire bought of
21、them. He thought they were worth. A. either B. each C. none D. both 39. D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗？一个百万富翁 把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。 either“两者中的任何一个”； each“两者或三者当中的任 何一个”；none“三者以上的一个没有”，常用于否定句；both“两者都”。根据句意，故选 D。 40. (2018湖北武汉中考) I wonder . 9 Im not sure yet. A. which is hers B. which hers is C
22、. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is 40. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意 ：我想知道哪一个是她的。我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该 用陈述语序，which 既做引导词又做主语。故选 A 三、完形填空(2018湖北武汉中考)（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate. “Now,” he said, “I w
23、ant you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .” “I have had a most 43 accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had n
24、ever had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl. “Mrs. Bond,” went to Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon.” “Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didnt do that. 46 not in school.” she added honestly. Mrs. Bonds 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in
25、 the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. “Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didnt appear to hear
26、, and was certainly quite 51 .” “A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldnt 52 it and asked. “Youre sure you said nuisance?” “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment- 53 I certainly didnt scold.” “Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a nuisance. Is that true?”
27、“Indeed it isnt.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 54 it up!” After Annas explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 . “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.” 41.A.result B. truth C. news D. secret 10 42.A.Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not 43.A.mistaken B. correct C
28、. serious D. careless 44.A.mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird 45.A.courage B. chance C. time D. cause 46.A.At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all 47.A.explanation B. excuse C. story D. question 48.A.think B. imagine C. complain D. understand 49.A.absent B. present C. sick D. early 50.A.rushed B. j
29、umped C. walked D. pushed 51.A.sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud 52.A.guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe 53.A.as B. and C. but D. or 54.A.put B. picked C. looked D. made 55.A.interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised 题材 记叙文 话题 人际交往，+师生关系 词数 267 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了 Mr. Hawkins 校长和 Anna
30、老师之间的谈话。Anna 老师遭到 Mrs. Bond 投诉，说她批评自己孩子，Mr. Hawkins 校长向 Anna 老师求证，认为家长夸大其词。同时也反 映了现在师生关系的微妙，老师要谨言慎行。 41. B 【解析】考察名词用法，根据上文可知校长希望 Anna 老师对自己说实话，故用 truth 42. A 【解析】考察副词用法 Anna 老师要确切的回答校长的问题，故用 exactly, 43.C 【解析】考察形容词的词义辨析。最为严重的投诉，所以用 serious 44. A 【解析】考察名词用法，胆小如鼠，Janet 是个安静胆小的女孩。故用 mouse 45. D 【解析】考察名
31、词用法，根据上文，Anna 老师认为自己没有理由对她说生气的话。所以用 cause 46. B 【解析】考察介词短语的用法。At first 一开始；At least 至少；In fact 实际上 ；After all 毕竟。根据 上文，Anna 老师认为自己至少没在校批评她。所以用 at least 47. C 【解析】 考察名词用法， 这次投诉是由 Mrs. Bond 发起的， 对于别人来讲， 就是一个故事。 所以用 story 11 48. D 【解析】考察动词用法，Anna 老师开始明白了。所以用 understand 49. A 【解析】考察形容词用法，孩子到校很晚，所以 Anna
32、老师记录了她的缺席。所以用 absent 50. C 【解析】考察动词用法，Janet 慢慢地走进了教室。故用 walked 51. C 【解析】考察形容词用法，尽管老师说了 Janet 讨厌，可是她没听见，还是很开心的。故用 cheerful 52. D 【解析】考察动词用法，就是说了“讨厌”吗？校长不相信所以又问了一遍。故用 believe 53. B 【解析】考察连词用法，Anna 老师在那个时候没有生气，and 表示并列， 也就没有批评孩子。故用 and 54. D 【解析】考察动词词组用法，make up 编造，是孩子或别的小孩编造的谎言。故用 made 55. B 【解析】考察形容
33、词用法，校长对于 Anna 老师的解释是满意的。故用 satisfied 四、阅读理解(2018湖北武汉中考)（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A(2018湖北武汉中考) 56.We may read the advertisement above . A.in a geography book B.in a history magazine 12 C. on a travel website D.in a city newspaper 57.The advertisement offers in
34、formation mainly to people from. A. China B. America C. England D. Canada 58.If you want to get an event pack, you need to. A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek D. e-mail challengesnspcc.org.uk 59.We learn from the material that . A. you can sign up on
35、 October 30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall 60.NSPCC has something to do with . A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard network 题材 应用文 话题 旅游 词数 【主旨大意】本材料属于应用文阅读，也可以归为“听说读看写”五项基本技能中的“看”。学生
36、要学会看清 材料中包含的细节信息。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。题干问在哪里可以看到这份广告。London Times 是纽约时报。故选 D。 57. C 【解析】细节理解题。纽约时报是英国的报纸，所以阅读群体为英国人。故选 C。 58. A 【解析】细节理解题。如果你想得到一个事件包，编辑短信 China, 在图中右面部分，故选 A。 59. B 【解析】推理判断题。通过这些材料，我们打电话来获得更多信息。故选 B。 60. B 【解析】细节理解题。NSPCC 之后有一句解释：every childhood is worth fighting for,意思为：每个童 年都值得为之奋斗。故选
37、 B。 B(2018湖北武汉中考) During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. 13 Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a loc
38、al market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how toug
39、h our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy veget
40、ables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For
41、example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin
42、. “but we gained a lot.” 61.In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _. A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing 62.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _. A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare
43、for their future traveling 63.They bargained with the sellers to _. A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers 64.Its clear that _. A. they took up the temporary stall in turn 14 B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C. Dalin and Xiaolin
44、 got the idea of selling vegetables D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 65.The best title of the story should be _. A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables 题材 记叙文 话题 生活经历 词数 270 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 12 个学生在当地市场体验卖菜。他们分
45、头行动，买菜、站 摊位，讲价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易，并有所收获。 61. B 【解析】推理判断题。从文意中看出，作者认为 special, 而且最终孩子们学了很多。故选 B。 62. C 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段 such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,孩子们想知道父母的不易，tough 与 hard 为同义词。故选 C。 63. A 【解析】细节理解题。Lower the cost 和 cut down the cost 同义，降低成本。故选 A。 64. C 【
46、解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可以获知大林和小林想出的主意。故选 C。 65. D 【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章围绕着堂兄弟们卖菜体验生活，故选 D。 C(2018湖北武汉中考) From a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was
47、in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death. It was April 1,2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned
48、around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds
