1、2019 年烟台市初中学业水平考试年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 温馨提示：温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 10 页，页，满分满分 120 分；分；考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，并将本试卷和答题卡一并交回分钟。考试结束后，并将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前答题前，务必用务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置上。位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后选择题选出答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2、 ； 如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分 30 分分) . (共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1
3、 分，分，满分满分 5 分分) 听句子选图片听句子选图片。听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子，根据所听到的内容根据所听到的内容，从从 AF 六个选项中选出相应的图片六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读每个句子读 两遍。两遍。 II. (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5 分分) 听句子选答语。听句子选答语。听下面听下面 5 个句子，个句子，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesnt matte
4、r. 7. A. Go ahead. B. Youre welcome. C. Sure, Id love to. 8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. Were good friends. C. I play the guitar. 10. A. I usually ride there. B. Its about 5 minutes walk. C. Once a week. .（共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5
5、分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 话读两遍。话读两遍。 11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? A. $6. B. $60. C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girls class? A. Nancy. B
6、. Jack. C. Alice. 14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. In a classroom. C. In a zoo. .（共共 10 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 15 分）分） 听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。从题中所给
7、的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话。听下面一段对话。回答第回答第 1618 题。题。 16. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 17. What will Jack buy for his father? A. A sweater. B. A tie. C. Some flowers. 18. Whats Jack going to do with his family? A. To go hiking. B
8、. To have a picnic. C. To go shopping. 听下面一段对话，听下面一段对话，回答第回答第 1921 题。题。 19. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 20. What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress. 21. Which is NOT the doctors adv
9、ice? A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes very hour. 听下面一段独白，听下面一段独白，回答第回答第 2225 题。题。 22. How old is Eric? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.
10、24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about five oclock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six. 25. Why was Erics mother angry? A. Eric came back home Late. B. Eric played with Jimmy. C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，共两节，满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每
11、小题 1.5 分，满分，满分分 22.5 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange“. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to mow, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and
12、 Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter (苦的) than the ones youd find in the supermarket today. John didnt expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made in
13、to hard apple cider (苹果酒). Like most four-legged animals， cats have five toes on the front paws (脚 爪), but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think the four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun facts about cats? Walt Disney might have been the first to put
14、 gloves on his characters， as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House (奥普里之屋). Besides being easier to interest， theres another reason why Disney did so: “We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.” Disney once said. 26. What does the underlined word “they”
15、 refer to? A. Warmer areas. B. Oranges in warmer areas. C. The first oranges D People from Vietnam and Thailand. 27. John expected his apples to be _. A. known by more people B. sold in the supermarket C. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider 28. How many toes does a normal cat have in
16、 total? A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty. 29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _. A. make him look more human B. protect his hands C. help him to run faster D. make him feel more comfortable 30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above? A. The first oranges
17、werent oranges. B. Johns apples werent sweet enough. C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people. D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws. 体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识与现代技术 词数：215 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识：绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米 奇的手套。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。句意 ： 直到现在，在
18、越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区，橘子成熟后仍然保持绿色。 they 指代温暖地区的橘子。故选 B。 27.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中末句 John didnt expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider (苹果酒).可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒。故选 D。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中首句 Like most four-legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paw
19、s only have four toes. (像大多数四足动物一样。猫的前爪上有五个脚趾，但它 们的后爪只有四个脚趾。) 可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是 52+42=18。故选 C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中倒数第二句 We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人。故选 A。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。D 项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少。”与第三段中首句 Like most four-legged anim
20、als，cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paws only have four toes. 含义不一致，故选 D。 B In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones be
21、hind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier (供应商) of 5G. But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time,
22、 the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis found
23、er and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion compan
24、y. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei
25、 has grown into the worlds largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 31Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. Huawei. D. Nokia. 32Why did the U.S. o
26、rder a ban on Huawei? A. Huaweis sales in a America were growing faster than Apple. B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. 33From what Ren Zhe
27、ngfei said, we can learn that Huawei _. A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has got into the system of the U.S. C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China 34The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means_. A. Huaweis developing experience was hard B. it is rom
28、antic to start a company with $4,000 C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D. people can understand Huaweis developing experience easily 35What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope. C. Huaweis sales will be dou
29、bled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 体裁：记叙文 话题： 科普知识与现代技术 词数：281 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认 可。 31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后句 It has also become the worlds largest supplier (供应商) of 5G. 可知华为公司是世界上最大的 5G 供应商。故选 C。 32. D 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句 American officials said Huawei gave i
30、nformation that it collected to the Chinese government.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集 信息。故选 D。 33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. 可 知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选 C。 34. A【解析】推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的4,000 到 现在的$100 billion，其中的艰辛可想 而知。故选 A。 35. B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司
31、不畏美国的阻击，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。 结合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知作者想要给我 们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。故选 B。 C Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of Chinas space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years ol
32、d, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 19
33、55 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an importan
34、t role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to
35、write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn
36、t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡 献）to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr. Qian has been dead for
37、 ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study. C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions. 37. When was Chinas first medium rocket created? A. In
38、1955. B. In 1956. C. In 1964. D. In 1970. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B. The reason why a special organization was set up. C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. 39. In
39、Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge. C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America. 40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s B. the young man c
40、ouldnt understand Qians articles C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry 体裁：记叙文 话题： 历史与社会 词数：314 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平，特别是他在新中国成立 后克服各种困难回到祖国，为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句 When he was 24 years
41、 old, Qian went to America for further study. 可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选 B。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. 可知中国是在 1964 年成功研制出中型火箭。故选 C。 38.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了钱学森在卫星制造过程中所发挥的重要作用。故选 C。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的. especially his deep love for the mother
42、land. 可知钱学 森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故选 A。 40.C【解析】推理判断题。A 项与第二段第二句中“he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B 项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中 的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D 项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理 解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need of scientists f
43、or its development”可知新中国 急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选 C。 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 7.5 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theyre reading, theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 41 Create a com
44、fortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing (装 饰 ), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your childrens books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with al
45、l their new favorite books. 43 If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to
46、 your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to re
47、ad. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45 A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. T
48、his special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 体裁：说明文 话题：个人兴趣 词数：291 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。 41.E【解析】主旨大意题。下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述， 并引出下文。故选 E。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。D 项含有的信息词 Choose a special place 与本段首句中重合。故选 D。 43.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选 A。 44.C 【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，C 项中的 Read together 与本段大 意相符。故选 C。 45.F【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令其快乐
