1、最新高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with ju
2、st such a human being. I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down
3、only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I
4、 kept coming down as fast as I could, 11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the ent
5、rance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didnt even thank him who was actually holding the door
6、 open for us to pass through 16 going up. We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. politeB. rudeC. cleverD.
7、dull2. A. choiceB. thinkingC. lifeD. decision3. A. convenientB. niceC. reservedD. empty4. A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large5. A. areaB. circleC. secondD. line6. A. break downB. set downC. come downD. take down7. A. endB. wayC. middleD. aim8. A. entranceB. roomC. hallD. exit9. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. cas
8、uallyD. politely10. A. carefullyB. happilyC. slowlyD. hurriedly11. A. holdingB. goingC. dependingD. handling12. A. waiterB. studentC. friendD. stranger13. A. tableB. doorC. windowD. counter14. A. stoppedB. permittedC. keptD. considered15. A. decideB. informC. persuadeD. discuss16. A. afterB. whenC.
9、beforeD. since17. A. requiredB. applaudedC. thankedD. spread18. A. well-manneredB. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified19. A. generalB. urgentC. seriousD. common20. A. pointB. prayC. devoteD. explain【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（
10、16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. dec
11、ision“决定”。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形
12、”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口，
13、进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。A. holding on
14、“坚持，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从
15、这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. considered“考虑”。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。故选A。 （16）考查连词。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门 的绅士。A. after“在之后”；B. when“当时”；C. before“在之前”；D. since“自从”。故选C。
16、（17）考查动词。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。故选B。 （18）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C. ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选A。 （19）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人
17、却很难找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A. point“指向”； B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 For the past two ye
18、ars I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6
19、 than that. This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we
20、 felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little 15 again. This year, w
21、e went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the sameI felt at home and we felt like a family 18 . Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didnt mind and just wanted
22、 to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!1. A. MindB. LifeC. HomeD. Advice2. A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when3. A. alsoB. eitherC. neverD. ever4. A. meetB. loveC. helpD. touch5. A. templeB. towerC. houseD. castle6. A. interestingB. wealthyC. difficultD. compl
23、icated7. A. celebratingB. decoratingC. congratulatingD. making8. A. classmatesB. friendsC. relativesD. workers9. A. invitedB. broughtC. takenD. attracted10. A. seriouslyB. easilyC. closelyD. well11. A. noticeB. hearC. knowD. find12. A. travelledB. ledC. belongedD. submitted13. A. howB. whyC. whereD.
24、 which14. A. cityB. countrysideC. capitalD. river15. A. organizationB. teamC. groupD. family16. A. refusedB. surroundedC. buriedD. connected17. A. differentB. gratefulC. normalD. lost18. A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. again19. A. wrongB. luckyC. cleverD. cool20. A. spendB. passC. admireD. approach【答案】 （1
25、）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。 （1）考查名词。A：Mind“思维”；B：Life“生活，生命”；C：Home“家”；D：Advice“建议”。feel at home固定短语，”感觉自在“。根据上文I has become more of a feeling than a place.“中的“a place”可知，选C。 （2）考查状
26、语从句。当作者在伦教和家人在一起时，感觉很自在。这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 （3）考查副词。A：also”也，而且“；B：either”也“，用于否定句；C：never”从来不“；D：ever ”曾经“。作者和家人在一起很自在，但是，和朋友们在一 起也很自在。因此选A。 （4）考查动词。A：meet”遇见，迎接“；B：love”热爱“；C：help”帮助“；D：touch”接触，触摸“。 由句意 “与朋友们在一起有家的感觉”可知应该 是和自己喜欢的朋友在一起，故选B。 （5）考查名词。A：temple”庙宇“；B：tower”塔，高楼“；C：house”房子“；D：cast
27、le”城堡“。家不再是一幅有门有窗户的房子的图片，它更复杂了。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：那要复杂得多。A：interesting”有趣的“；B：wealthy”富有的“；C：difficult”困难的“；D：complicated”复杂的“。故选D。 （7）考查动词。A：celebrating”庆祝“；B：decorating”装饰“；C：congratulating”祝贺“；D：making”制造，使“。由语境可知，庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。选A。 （8）考查名词。A：classmates”同学“；B：friends”朋友“；C：relatives”亲戚“；D：workers ”
28、工人“。新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：每年，我们都努力聚在一起，不管我们被带到了世界的何处。A：invited”邀请“；B：brought”带来“；C：taken”带到“；D：attracted”吸引“。故选B。 （10）考查副词。A：seriously”严肃地，认真地“；B：easily”容易地“；C：closely”密切地“；D：well”很，相当，非常“。根据下文“we felt like a family”可知， “我们”彼此非常了解，感觉就像一家人。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A：notice”注意到“；B：hear”听到“；C：know”知道“
29、；D：find”发现“。新年前夕，大家重聚，再次了解彼此。故选C。 （12）考查动词。A：travelled”旅行“；B：led”带领“；C：belonged”属于“；D：submitted”提交“。 去年，我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。故选A。 （13）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， “ we had no Internet and no neighbours” 是定语从句，修饰 a cottage， 引导词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where,故选C。 （14）考查名词。A：city”城市“；B：countryside”乡村“；C：capital”首都“；D：river”河流“。
30、根据上文“a cottage in Ireland”可知，作者他们住在乡村。故选B。 （15）考查名词。A：organization”组织“；B：team”团队“；C：group”组“；D：family”家庭“。 根据上文中的“that we felt like a family”可知，作者感觉和朋友们在一起，就像一家人。选D。 （16）考查动词。A：refused”拒绝“；B：surrounded”包围“；C：buried”埋葬“；D：connected”连接“。今年，作者和朋友们去了 Barcelona,不同的文 化和快乐围绕着他.。故选B。 （17）考查形容词。A：different”不
31、同的“；B：grateful”感激的“；C：normal”正常的“；D：lost”丢失的“。 根据上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的 “one thing stayed much the same” 可知，这次经历和 以前的不同，故选A。 （18）考查副词。A：already”已经“；B：yet”但是“；C：just”刚刚，仅仅“；D：again”再，由“。根据上文“we were able to become like a little 15 again”可知，作者和朋友在一起，再次有了 “家”的感觉。故选D。 （19）考查形容词。A：wrong”错误的
32、“；B：lucky”幸运的“；C：clever”聪明的“；D：cool”凉爽的，酷的“。2019年刚刚过去两个小时，作者感觉自己非常幸运，可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天，故选B。 （20）考查动词。A：spend”花费“；B：pass”经过，传递“；C：admire”羡慕，钦佩“；D：approach ”接近，靠近“。2019年刚刚过去两个小时，作者感觉自己非常幸运，可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出
33、正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom 1 from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone,
34、tears welled up in my eyes. Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldnt sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I rea
35、d If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? he wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all
36、 the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didnt 15 a prize.
37、 If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon
38、, lets try to make a lemonade.1. A. sufferedB. survivedC. escapedD. resulted2. A. wonderB. hopeC. doubtD. idea3. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear4. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed5. A. angryB. terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful6. A. memoriesB. difficultiesC. diseasesD. incidents7. A. thoughB. s
39、inceC. untilD. when8. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson9. A. avoidB. improveC. controlD. accept10. A. thoughtB. predictedC. realizedD. discovered11. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD. serious12. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically13. A. lifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery1
40、4. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding15. A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse16. A. come acrossB. figured outC. written downD. found out17. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. embarrassed18. A. experienceB. progressC. effectD. performance19. A. calmB. braveC. cleverD. great20. A. makesB. g
41、ivesC. sendsD. shows【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从前是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢强大。（1）考查动词。suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃脱”；result“结果”
42、。几个月之前作者的母亲遭受（suffer from）疾病的困扰，并且在脑部做了手术，选项A符合语境，故选A。（2）考查名词。wonder“奇迹”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；idea“想法”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。have no idea固定短语，“不知道”，故选D。（3）考查名词。pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项B符合语境，故选B。（4）考查动词。lose“丢失”；receive“接收”；sell“卖”；fi
43、x“修理”。根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表，故选A。（5）考查形容词。angry“生气的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“难以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕，因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉，故选B。（6）考查名词。memory“记忆”；difficulty“困难”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。故选D。（7）考查连词。though“尽管”；since“自从”；until“直到”；when“当.的时候”。作
44、者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我从中能得到什么教训？challenge“挑战”；decision“决定”；lemonade“柠檬水”；lesson“教训”。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我如何改善我的状况？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“控制”；accept“接受”。故选B。（10）考查动词。think“认为”；predict“预言”；realize“意识到”；discover“发现”。作者读了这本书后，突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，故选C。（11）考查形容词。independent“独立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“积极的”；serious“严肃的”。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的心态，故选C。（12）考查副词。exactly“精确地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically
