1、高频动词1. 认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claimallege/reckon/contend2. 反对：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3. 同意：agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4. 导致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5. 影响：influence/impact/af
2、fecthave influence on/make a difference6. 解决：solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7. 处理：deal with/handlemanage/cope with8. 从事：carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9. 需要：require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhan
3、ce/boost/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11. 培养：develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12. 确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13. 减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14. 相联系：connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15. 依赖于：depend on/rely on/r
4、est oncount on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16. 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17. 改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18. 认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19. 伤害：damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil
5、20. 意识到：be aware of/realize/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21. 激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22. 完成：complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23. 保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24. 组成/占据：comprise/compose/consist of/be ma
6、de up/occupy/take upaccount for/constitute高频名词1.人：individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2.老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4.影响：impact/influence/effectimpression5.好处：advantage/strength/meritupsi
7、de/boon/strong point6.坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7.原因：reason/factor/causecausation8.发展：development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.能力：ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10.多样性：diversity/difference/varietyrange/
8、variation11.职业：job/career/employment/vocation/positionprofession/occupation12.压力：stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13.娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14.老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15.教育：education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16.环境：environment/circumsta
9、ncesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17.社会/公众：society/thepublic/general publiccommunity/the masses高频形容词1.重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2.积极的/好的：beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.消极的/坏的：harmful
10、/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastating4.常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficientample6.流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7.明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8.现代的
11、：modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9.相似的：similar/alikeresembling10.健康的：healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11.有活力的：energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated高频副词1.急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2.平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothl
12、ygradually/moderately/mildly3.大约：about/almost/nearlyroughly/approximately4.毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1.大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of2.（在）当代：at present/in co
13、ntemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society/in modern age3.事实上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4.换言之：that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5.与相比：compared with/in comparison withby contrast/o
14、n the contrary6.充满了：be filled with/be full ofbe inundatedwith/be awash with7.努力：struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspireto do核心词汇解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide,
15、supply, afford培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, impera
16、tive, pivotal认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue确保：assure, ensure, guarantee有害的：bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental要求：request, demand, need, require消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致：lead to, bring about, result in, c
17、ause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim发生：happen, occur, take place发展：development, advance, progress有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响：influence, impact, effect明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,
18、 apparent, crystal-clear, transparent事实上：practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a co
19、nsequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; des
20、pite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take.as an example; say; go as follows; go like t
21、his表示顺序的连接词：first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the r
22、ight; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally
