1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点及练习题Unit 3 Topic 1Section A1. Could you please + 动词原形? “请你好吗？” 委婉地表达请求。肯定回答： No problem./ Sure. / OK. / Of course. 否定回答： Sorry.【练1】Could you _ him to call me back? Sure.A. ask B. asks C. to ask D. asking【练2】Could you help me with my English? _ A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you. D
2、. Thats right.2.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。sb.是代词的话应用宾格,因为tell是动词，动宾结构。【练3】Could you_ me your name? A. to tell B. tell C. say D. speak3. speak 讲，说，谈话 speak+语言 讲某一门语言【练4】 We _ Chinese, but he _ English. A. speak; speaks B. speak; speak C. speaks; speaks D. speaks; speak4. He can speak some Chinese. some +
3、不可数名词/ 可数名词复数。用于肯定句 或 征求意见、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。一般在否定句或疑问句中，应该把some改为any.此句改为否定句： He cant speak any Chinese.改为一般疑问句： Can he speak any Chinese?【练5】 They have_ apples, but I dont have _.A. some; any B. an; a C. any; some D. a; an5. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人, 帮助某人做某事help是动词，sb.是代词的话
4、要用宾格【练6】 He often _ me _ my English. A. help; with B. helps; with C. help; to D. helps; to6. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 【练7.】 I want _ some juice.A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying【练8.】Do you want_ ? Yes, I do.A. to some banana B. to some bananas C. some banana D. some bananas7. 把陈述句改为一般疑问
5、句：(1) 有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/could/will/would)，“一调二改三问号”。【把be动词或情态动词调到句首；改句首大小写；句末添问号。】肯定回答： Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答： No， 主语+ be + not.【练9.】将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并做出肯、否定回答：He is very kind._I can sing. _(2) 没有be动词和情态动词，只有实义动词，“一加二改三问号”。【主语是第三人称单数，句首加does， 主语是其他人称，句首加do； 改句首大小写；句末添问号。】肯定回答： Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：
6、No， 主语+ dont/ doesnt.【练10.】将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并做出肯、否定回答：They like dogs._He often helps me. _8. 把肯定句改为否定：(1) 有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/could/will/would)，直接在后面加not。【练11.】 Im a student. 改为：_【练12.】 He can speak English. 改为： _(2) 没有be动词和情态动词，只有实义动词，要在实义动词前面加dont/ doesnt。【练13.】He wants a pen pal. 改为： _【练14.】The
7、y come from Japan. 改为：_【practice】单项选择。( )1.Could you help me _ my Chinese? No problem.A. inB. forC. withD. about( )2._ you please tell me your name? Sure. Im Linda.A. DoB. AreC. CouldD. Is( )3.His English is very _ and he speaks English very _.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; well( )4
8、. Do you _a pen pal?Ahave B. has C. having D. to have( )5. Could you please_ me your telephone number? Aspeak B. tell C. say D. to tell( )6. What_ he say in the letter?.Adoes B. do C. is D. are( )7. She often_ to school with her.A. go B. goes C. going D. to goSection B1. know a lot about “知道许多关于（的事）
9、” a lot 许多，大量 是副词,修饰动词和形容词。 e.g. Thanks a lot . = Thanks very much.a lot of许多的，大量的 是形容词的性质,后面接名词。 e.g. I have a lot of pens. 2. live 动词， 居住 live in + 地点 “住在某地” live with + 人 “和某人住在一起”【练1】 Where does your brother _? He _ Longyan, Fujian.A. live; lives inB. live; livein C. lives; lives with D. lives;
10、live with3. in the letter 在信中 4. say 动词，“说”，后接具体说的内容。speak 强调讲话的能力，后接语言。【练2】Do you often _ English at school? Yes. A. say B. speak C. tell D. A or B【练3】 His friend _ a lot in the letter. A. say B. speak C. says D. tells5. Who is the letter from? 这封信是谁寄来的？【练4】_ is the letter _? From my pen pal. A. Wh
11、ere; from B. Who; from C. Where; to D. Who; to【练5】_ is the letter _? From Canada.A. Who; from B. Where; from C. Who; to D. Where; to【practice】( )1.What does he _ in the letter? He wants to visit my school.A. spellB. sayC. speakD. tell( )2.Where does he _? He _ Shanghai.A. live; livesB. live; live in
12、C. lives; liveD. live; lives in( )3. _ is the letter from? Its from my friend, Wang Qiang.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose( )4._ does Michael live with? His parents.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. WhoseSection C1. many 形容词，“许多的”，后接可数名词复数。【练1】He has_ friends in his school.A. many B. a lot C. much D. lot2. many
13、students in our class “我们班上的很多学生”，in our student 是介词短语，修饰名词时放在被修饰的名词后。e.g. many student in our school 我们学校的很多学生 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩【练2】 Whos the woman _ red? Shes my mom.A. in B. of C. for D. on3. 表示程度：（1）a lot = very much “很，非常”，表示程度，一般放在句末，修饰动词。e.g. He likes English very much.（2）a little “有点”
14、，语气较弱。e.g. He likes the cat a little.（3）not at all “一点也不，根本不”。表示程度上的否定，语气较强。not必须和be动词（am/is/are）、助动词(do/does)、情态动词(can)连用构成否定，不能单独使用。 区别： Not at all. “不用谢，不客气”。e.g. He doesnt like the cat at all.4. 表达对事物的喜欢程度：（1）like a lot/ very much “很 / 非常喜欢”（2）like a little “有点喜欢”（3）not likeat all “一点也不喜欢”【练3】I
15、have a nice shirt. I like it_.A. a lot of B. lot C. a lot of D. much5. each other “互相，彼此” help each other 互相帮助6. 人称代词：人称代词有人称（我、你、他）、数（单数、复数）和格（主格、宾格）的变化。人称/ 数/ 格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit主格作主语，常放在句首。宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词后面。【练4】Can you help _ with _ English?A. me; m
16、y B. I ; me C. my; me D. I; my【练5】Lily is _ friend. Do you know_?A. my; she B. my; her C. I; she D. I; her【练6】Please help _ give this book to _.A. me; she B. I ; him C. me; her D. me; he7. 物主代词是表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数y
17、ouryours第三人称单数his, her, itshis, hers, its复数theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，具有形容词的性质，不能单独使用，常放在名词前面。名词性物主代词相当于名词，其后不能再加名词。【练7】I dont like _ shirt. I like_.A. me； your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours【练8】Its this computer（电脑）_, Mike? No，its not mine. I think its_. A. your; Lilys B. yours; Lily C. yours; Lily
18、s D. your; Lily【练9】Excuse me, are these books_? No, they are _ classmates.A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine【practice】 ( )1.Do you like Chinese ? No. I dont like it _.A. at allB. a littleC. a littleD. a lot( )2.Whos the girl in red? Sorry, I dont know _. I think _ is new.A. she; s
19、heB. her; sheC. her; herD. she; her( )3._ are new here. Lets help _. OK.A. They; theyB. They; themC. Them; themD. Them; they( )4.You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.You are right. We can help _.A. otherB. the otherC. eachD. each otherSection D1. read 动词，“朗读”，一般指看书rea
20、d books，看信read letters，读报read newspapers. look 强调看的动作； see强调看的结果。【练1】He often_ books after classes. A. read B. look C. reads D. see【练2】 Can you _ the girl over there? Yes, she is my friend, Lucy.A. look B. look at C. see D. read2. 动词第三人称单数的变化形式：当主语是第三人称单数时， 动词要相应改为第三人称单数形式。（1） 一般在动词末尾加s。 清辅音后读/s/，浊辅
21、音后读/z/，speakspeaks, telltells，playplays（2） 动词末尾以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es，读作/iz/，teachteaches, guessguesses（3） 动词末尾以o 结尾一般加es,读作/z/，dodoes, gogoes（4） 动词以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加es,读作/z/.flyflies , carrycarries （5）不规则变化： havehas【practice】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(A)1. _ dont speak English well. Could you help _ with it? No p
22、roblem. ( they/them )2. Excuse _, are you from Beijing? Yes, _ am. ( I/me )3. Is Mr. Zhang your Chinese teacher? Yes, _ is. We like _ very much. ( he/him )4. Whos the woman? Sorry. I dont know _. _ is a new teacher. ( she/her )5. _ are your new classmates. Could you tell _ your name? Sure. ( we/us )(B) 6. Many _ (student) in his class like English.7. Mr. Green is from England. So he can _ (speak) English very well.8. That girl is Rose. She is _ (Jane) pen pal.9. They like English. But _ (they) English isnt good.10. Does Mr. Li live in Beijing? No. He _ (live) in Tianjin.
