1、【外研版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修3Module 1Europe能 力 闯 关.单词拼写1Paris is s_ on the River Seine.2Eiffel Tower is the famous s_ of Paris.3As we all know，there are seven c_ and four oceans in the world.4There is a magnificent r_ of mountains in the borderland.5The a_ was signed during a meeting at the UN.6How m
2、any _(代表)have been sent to the UN conference?7The little mountain village is the _(出生地)of my father.8There are many _(古代的)buildings in Rome.9The people sitting _(在对面)us looked very familiar.10The country was _(统治)by the Roman Empire(帝国)答案：1.situated2.symbol3.continents4.range5.agreement6.representat
3、ives7.birthplace8.ancient9.opposite10.governed.单项填空1There is a fine little caf _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there. Aon the contrary of Bopposite to Cin front of Dopposite from解析：由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的，而固定搭配opposite to表示“在的对过(对面)；与相对”。答案：B2Liu Hulan will be remembered _ her bravery and c
4、ourage _ a heroine for ever.Aas；for Bas；as Cfor；as Dfor；for解析：句意：“刘胡兰作为一位女英雄，因为她的勇敢和勇气将永远活在人们心中。”考查be remembered for.as.故答案是C。答案：C3After you have used the dictionary，please put it back _ it belongs.Awhere Bto which Cwhat Dthat解析：put back之后为状语从句，故不能选择to which。由于是表地点，应选择where。答案：A4_ with so much troub
5、le，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face解析：句意：“我们面临这么多问题，没能按时完成任务。”因横线后有with，只能选A。be faced with trouble和face trouble意义相同，前者表状态，后边表动作。此处过去分词短语作原因状语，故答案是A。答案：A5Mans life is often _ a candle.Acompared with Bcompared to Ccompare to Dcompare with解析：句意：人的生命常被比作蜡烛。由句意可知本句应该用被
6、动语态，故排除C和D两项。compare.with.“把与比较”；compare.to.“把比作”。答案：B6_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious解析：以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子要倒装。答案：B7Many of the scien
7、tists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.Ain spite of Bin ways of Cin favour of Din terms of解析：句意：人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师。in spite of“尽管；不管”；in ways of无此短语；in favour of“赞成，支持”；in terms of“从角度来讲，就来说，在方面”。答案：D8The girl swam _ the English Channel in twelve hours accompanied by her
8、 father.Aover Bacross Cthrough Dunder解析：swim across意为横放。答案：B.翻译句子1她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(face)_2就面积和人口而论，它都是小国。(in terms of)_3玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(opposite)_4在旅馆火灾中，游客财物尽失。(belongings)_答案：1.She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.2It is a small country in terms of size and population.3M
9、ary isnt shy at alljust the opposite in fact.4The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.阅读理解Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the FIFA World Player 2008 awardduring the FIFA World Player of the Year soccer awards ceremony in Zurich Jan.12,2009.Soccer player Marta from Brazil poses w
10、ith the trophy(奖杯)after beingnamed FIFA World Player of the Year during the FIFA World Player Gala 2008 at the Opera house in Zurich，Switzerland，Monday，Jan.12,2009.Ronaldo，who is also holder of the prestigious Ballon dOr for the European Footballer of the Year，beat off competition from 2007 winner K
11、aka(Brazil)，Lionel Messi(Argentina)，Fernando Torres(Spain)and Xavi(Spain)“Winning the Champions League for me was the most memorable moment of 2008，” said Ronaldo，who scored in the final but missed a penalty(点球)in the penalty shootout against Chelsea.Ronaldo，scorer of 42 goals in all competitions in
12、 the 20072008 season，was one of Uniteds architects behind the clubs English Premiership and Champions League double.Ronaldo becomes the second Portuguese player to win the FIFA accolade after Luis Figo in 2001，and the first one playing for a British club.He reaped(收获)935 points in the vote in which
13、the coaches and captains of 155 national teams took part.Messi finished second(678 points)and was trailed by Torres(203)，Kaka(183)and Xavi(155)Brazilian midfielder Marta was unveiled as FIFA World Womens Footballer of the Year for 2008，for the third year running.Marta delivered an outstanding perfor
14、mance at the womens Olympic football tournament in Beijing 2008，and equaled the record set by Birgit Prinz by claiming her third consecutive title.For the womens vote,139 coaches and captains cast their vote and Marta won comfortably(1,002 points)ahead of Germanys Prinz(328)，Brazils Cristiane(275)，G
15、ermanys Nadine Angerer(198)and Englands Kelly Smith(150)【解题导语】 本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获“欧洲足球先生”和“欧洲足球小姐”美誉的情况。1Who held the FIFA World Player 2007 award?AFernando Torres. BLionel Messi. CKaka. DXavi.解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。答案：C2From the passage，we know Ronaldo _.Abeat off competition from last years winner KakaBscore
16、d in the final but did something wrongCwas the second Portuguese player playing for a British clubDreaped 678 points in the vote in which included 155 coaches and captains解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知。答案：B3What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?ARonaldos achievements and glories. BRonaldo won the FIFA as a Portugue
17、se.CRonaldo did really well in the season. DEnglish Premiership and Champions.解析：主旨大意题。第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成绩和获得的成就。答案：A4From the passage，we can know that _.ARonaldo becomes the first Portuguese player to win the FIFABMarta was named the FIFA World Player in 2008CFor the mens vote 139 coaches and captain
18、s took part inDMarta was first awarded as FIFA World Womens Footballer in 2005解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知。答案：B5This passage mainly tells us about _.Athe introduction to FIFA World Football PlayerBthe praise of football players Marta and RonaldoCFIFA World Player soccer awards ceremonyDMarta and Ronaldo who wer
19、e awarded FIFA World Players解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者Ronaldo和Marta。答案：D阅卷现场(教师用书独具)第五节阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读理解要求考生在3035分钟的时间内完成3到5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度
20、上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题。其中以细节判断试题为主，并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一)词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：理解所读材料的主旨和大意；理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；理解文章的基本篇章结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅
21、读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类；问题三是词义猜测和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：【例1】 (2009北京卷E篇)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natur
22、al world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowde
23、d lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission,
24、except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleepingoutdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beache
25、s.Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviou
26、sly camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of y
27、our shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.(D) The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsitesBthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsitesDt
28、he dos and donts of wild camping【答案解析】 选择D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了，下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以D项最好地概括了文章大意。【例2】 (2009上海卷D篇)The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I. Q, a generally bad predictor of success. Ins
29、tead, its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some se
30、nse of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist，who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or, shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her
31、 some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This w
32、ould give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and errorfocused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind
33、 wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a consta
34、nt stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to
35、 understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is of
36、ten neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.(C) The passage mainly deals with _Athe function of I. Q. in cultivating a wr
37、iterBthe relationship between genius and successCthe decisive factor in making a geniusDthe way of gaining some sense of distinction【答案解析】 选择C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ., a generally bad predictor of succes
38、s.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是IQ，而是有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。【例3】 (2008全国卷C篇) It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help
39、 keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch andrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bit
40、e again another day. When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because i
41、t might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently i
42、n water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the releas
43、ed fish a better chance of survival.(D)What is the purpose of the test?ATo show how to enjoy fishing.BTo persuade people to fish less often.CTo encourage people to set fish free.DTo give advice on how to release fish.【答案解析】 选择D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的叙述可知，本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议，
44、所以D项是正确答案。【例4】 (2008全国卷B篇)The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Recei
45、ved to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast
46、 records，” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck
