1、【初中英语】 七年级英语完形填空质量检测试题精品资料一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride
2、bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school.
3、 They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students dont have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three oclock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in t
4、he evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.1. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane2. A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencilboxesD. money3. A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes4. A. music, playing fo
5、otballB. Chinese, runningC. music, art(艺术)D. PE, listening to music5. A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring6. A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But7. A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday8. A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in9. A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner10. A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes【答案】 (1)C;(
6、2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。 (1)句意: 早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C。 (2)句意: 然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔可知,和文具有关故是书包 , 故选A。 (3)句意: 中学生上6个小时的课。A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然是上课,have classes,
7、固定搭配,上课,故选D。 (4)句意: 他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C音乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据 English, writing, maths 可知与学校的科目有关,故是音乐和艺术课,故选C。 (5)句意: 他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。A买,B有,C吃,D带来,根据 have lunch 可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B。 (6)句意: 但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。A所以,B并且,C因为,D但是,根据 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students lik
8、e pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系,故是but , 故选D。 (7)句意: 学生没有短暂的睡眠。A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据 They go back to have classes 可知是不休息的,故选A。 (8)句意: 他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。A在,B之.前,C之.后,D在.里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C。 (9)句意: 学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B。 (10)句意: 晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故
9、选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! Its 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? Im your 2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I havent got feet, 3 I can walk with my hands. I havent got a mouth, but I 4 sp
10、eak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:3
11、0. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).1. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. hello2. A. thinB. highC. newD. small3. A. andB. butC. orD. as4. A. cantB. haveC. canD. has5. A. meB. herC. himD. his6. A. startB. goC. getD. come7. A. toB. withC. andD. so8. A. homeB. to homeC. homesD.
12、 school9. A. watchB. readC. seeD. look10. A. go to schoolB. go to bedC. get upD. go home【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。 (1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午; B:afternoon下午; C:evening晚上; D:hello你好。根据下文 Its 6:30 now. 可知是早上,故选A。 (2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的; B:hig
13、h高的; C:new 新的;D:small小的。根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me.可知是新朋友,故选C。 (3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,否则;D:as当时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。 (4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:cant不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。根据上文 I havent got a mouth, 和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故选C。 (5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的
14、);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。根据but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。 (6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始; B:go 去;C:get到达,得到; D:come来。根据下文 You have four classes in the morning. 可知八点开始上课,故选A。 (7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到; B:with一起; C:and和,又; D:so因此。句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和一起,故选B。 (8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词; B:
15、to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家; D:school学校。根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。 (9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词; B:read读(书/报/杂志); C:see看见,强调结果; D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。 (10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:go to school上学; B:go to bed 上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根据下文and have breakfast ,可知动作的顺序,应该起床,故选C。
16、【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。3完形填空 My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy 1 . We are from China. Now my parents and I 2 in America. In the morning, we have 3 at home. We have bread, milk and eggs. 4 lunch, we dont eat at home. In the evening, we 5 a big
17、 dinner at home. We 6 dumplings, chicken, rice and vegetables. My favourite 7 is dumplings. I like apples too. I eat 8 apple(s) a day, one in the morning and the other(另一个) in 9 afternoon. My fathers favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about 10 mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all
18、eat healthy food.1. A. familyB. schoolC. classD. friend2. A. beB. amC. isD. are3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. riceD. noodles4. A. ToB. ForC. OfD. With5. A. playB. haveC. drawD. see6. A. knowB. drinkC. seeD. like7. A. sportB. colourC. foodD. drink8. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four9. A. theB. aC. anD. /10. A.
19、myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。 (1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。根据后文讲的是父母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。 (2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。主语parents and I是复数,所以be用are,故选D。 (3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。
20、 (4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。三餐前用介词for,故选B。 (5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚饭,故选B。 (6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。我们喜欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。 (7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。水饺是食物,故选C。 (8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。后文提到早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。 (9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,
21、下午吃另一个苹果。in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配,故选A。 (10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多)
22、 and he doesnt like sports.In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke (可乐), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to
23、be 6 . So I say, “Lets go to 7 tennis, Tom.”“Oh, its 8 ,” Tom says.“What about volleyball?” I ask.“Its difficult,” 9 says.“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.“Sure, its easy for me.” We have a good day playing ping-pong.1. A. butB. andC. soD. then2. A. carrotB. milkC. eggsD. apple3. A. calls
24、B. eatsC. meetsD. knows4. A. nowB. onlyC. reallyD. always5. A. areB. isC. beD. can6. A. tidyB. firstC. easyD. healthy7. A. playB. spellC. askD. see8. A. relaxingB. funC. boringD. interesting9. A. IB. heC. itD. she10. A. soccerB. tennisC. volleyballD. ping-pong【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;
25、(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。(2)句意:在早上他吃三个_和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选C。(3)句意:午餐他_两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。(4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他_吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在;B.only仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。(5)be good for对.有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B。(6)我想帮助他_。A.tidy整洁的;B.fir
26、st第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。(7)play tennis打网球。故选A。(8)句意:哦,它很_。A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。(9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词 he代替。故选B。(10)根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知
27、选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。5完形填空Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?David: 1 ,Im not. Im David.Maria: Oh, Im sorry.David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book?Steven: Oh, yes. Its 3 . 4 .Whats your 5 ?Maria: I 6 Maria.Steven: Nice to me
28、et 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.David: Hi, Maria!Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.David: Nice to meet you, 10 . 1. A. YesB. NoC. NotD. Hello2. A. isB. areC. hisD. /3. A. yoursB. IC. mineD. my4. A. OKB. YesC. NoD. Thanks5. A. pencilB. rulerC. nameD. book6. A. amB. isC. areD. /7. A. meB.
29、 youC. herD. him8. A. HerB. HeC. HisD. She9. A. helpB. sayC. meetD. look10. A. toB. tooC. twoD. /【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,Im not. Im David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。(2)本题考查一般疑问句的结
30、构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要
31、感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be用am,故选A。(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,
32、he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填
33、上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。6完形填空 Im Sherry, Im a (n) 1 and Im from New York .Im 2 . Im 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary
34、 likes yellow .1. A. ChineseB. ChinaC. AmericaD. American2. A. 13 years oldB. 13 year oldC. 13 yearsoldD. 13-year-old3. A. onB. atC. inD. under4. A. HeB. ItC. SheD. I5. A. cityB. countryC. schoolD. room6. A. 13B. 14C. 8D. 97. A. isB. areC. arentD. isnt8. A. TheyB. TheseC. YouD. We9. A. butB. andC. o
35、rD. so10. A. sportB. foodC. colorD. lesson【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“Im from New York”可知该选D。(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词 + years + old”的形式,所以选A。(3)
36、考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在上”;at“在”;in“在里”;under“在下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。 根据Hangzhou可知该选A。(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称单
37、数以外的人称;arent“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isnt“不是”,适用于第三人称单数。该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。(8)考查人称代词。句意:我们是朋友。They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;We“我们”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。(9)考查连词。句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。 but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;so“所以”。在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。(10)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。根据green可知该选
38、C。【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。二、七年级英语任务型阅读7根据短文内容完成图表,每空限填一词。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behin
39、d the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone(付费电话). The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory(宿舍)building. It is in front of the sci
40、ence building!根据短文内容完成图表。_【答案】 Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。 (1)细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知,教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。 (2)细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知,餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。 (3)细节理解题
41、。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知,办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。 (4)细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。 (5)细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Sci
42、ence。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。8任务型阅读 Dear Lisa, Im going to have a party on September 27. Its my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together. I will be very happy if you can come
43、 to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because its a princesstheme (公主主题的) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. Im sure all of us can have great fun on that day. The par