1、UNIT 3Family mattersSection AStarting out&Understanding ideas词汇一 character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点【教材原句教材原句】It has a plot，settings，characters and actions，as well as dialogue between characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。【要点必记要点必记】a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/次要人物have a strong/weak character 个性强/不
2、强in character 符合的个性；在性格方面题组练领悟方法核心词汇out of character 不符合的个性the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特点learn Chinese characters 学习汉字【一言助记一言助记】He described the character of the character he played with two characters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。写出写出 character 在句中的意思在句中的意思（1）Mr Brown loves to learn Chinese characte
3、rs._（2）Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays._ （3）At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely._文字人物角色单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）We are good friends and we are much alike character.（5）Her behavior last night was completely out cha
4、racter.（6）Lucy and Lily are twins，but they have different （character）.单句写作单句写作（7）Though he seems a little weak，he （个性很强）.in ofcharactershas a strong character 词汇二 as well as 和，也【教材原句教材原句】It has a plot，settings，characters and actions，as well as dialogue between characters.它有情节、背景、人物和动作，以及人物之间的对话。【要点必
5、记要点必记】（1）as well as 也，还（用于连接两个并列 成分）as well as+v.-ing 不但而且（2）as well 也；又；还（用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号）【句式辨析句式辨析】A as well as B 不但 B 而且A，强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致。not only A but also B 不但A 而且B，强调B，作主语时，谓语动词与B 保持一致。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The teacher as well as some teenagers （visit）the factory now.（2）Dr Smith，as well as his
6、wife and daughters，（be）going to visit Beijing this summer.（3）词汇复现As well as （play）the piano，the actress can sing well.（4）Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.is visiting isplayingare working 词汇三 approach（1）v.走近，靠近 （2）n.方式，方法；靠近，接近；通路【教材原句教材原句】nervously approaching the table
7、 紧张地走近桌子【要点必记要点必记】（1）be easy to approach 容易接近；容易到达（2）an approach to（doing）sth.做 某 事 的方法the approach of 的来临at the approach of 在快到的时候take an approach 采用一种方法【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching be drawing near be around the corner 单句写作单句写作（1）The expert is a person （容易接近）.（2）The school has decided to （采用
8、一种不同的方法）to teach a foreign language.（3）（快到的时候）the interview，he became rather nervous and upset.（4）John，a popular teacher，has （的方法）making his literature classes lively.单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）This is a good approach to （keep）soil rich.（6）All the approaches the palace were guarded by troops.easy to approach ta
9、ke a different approach At the approach of an approach to keeping to 词汇四 turn to 转向；求助于；查阅；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）【教材原句教材原句】You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你知道你总是可以找你爸爸聊聊天。【要点必记要点必记】turn on/off 打开/关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turn up 调高；出现；被找到turn down 调低；拒绝turn in 上交；交还turn into 变成turn out 结果是，证明是turn
10、over 翻转；移交单句写作单句写作（1）When I am in trouble，I always my friends _（向求助）.（2）（翻到）page 80，please.（3）Go straight，then （向左转）and youll find the post office.turn toTurn to turn to the left for help 单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.（5）安徽卷When the sports
11、hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.（6）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we could expect.（7）2015天津卷Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.to up out down 词汇五 chat n.&vi.闲谈，聊天【教材原句教材原句】You know you can alw
12、ays turn to your dad for a chat.你知道你总是可以找你爸爸聊聊天。【要点必记要点必记】（1）have a chat with sb.跟某人聊天have a chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊某事（2）chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊 某事chat sb.up（尤指有目的地）与某人攀谈He chatted with me about our affairs.他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I had a chat my parents last night about whether we will
13、 plant some trees in the yard.（2）He chatted with his partner the topic of the speech.（3）He chatted the old woman，pretending to be interested in her story.单句写作单句写作（4）He （跟他的英语老师聊了聊）about how to enlarge his vocabulary.withaboutupchatted/had a chat with his English teacher 词汇六focus（1）vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）
14、；（使）调节焦距 （2）n.中心；重点；焦点【教材原句教材原句】I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我高中毕业后，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。【要点必记要点必记】（1）focus（ones）mind/attention（on sth.）集中（某人的）注意力（于某物上）focus on 把镜头对准（2）come into focus/bring sth.into focus 成为焦点/使某事成为焦点in focus/out of focus（照片、相机等）焦点对准/没有对准单句写
15、作单句写作（1）词汇复现Nowadays the professional sculptor uses his creativity and （专注于）sculpture.（2）She tried to （把她的注意力集中在）her work.（3）Each exercise （集中在）a different grammar point.（4）In this scene，the camera （对准）the actors face.（5）It was the （主要焦点）of attention at the meeting.（6）The childrens faces are badly （
16、模糊不清）in the photograph.focuses on focus her mind on focuses on focuses on main focus out of focus词汇七assume v.假设，认为【教材原句教材原句】You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。【要点必记要点必记】（1）assume+sb./sth.（+to be）+adj.以为 是 assume that.认为/假定 Lets assume（th
17、at）.我们假设（2）assuming conj.假定，假设assuming（that）.假定（3）assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption 作出假设，认为 on the assumption that.假定【学法点拨学法点拨】assuming that.（假定），常作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有：supposing/assuming/providing.假如/如果 considering.考虑到judging from.根据判断given.考虑到，鉴于 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I didnt see your car，so I （assume）yo
18、ud gone out.（2）（assume）that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?（3）We all made the （assume）that the company would close due to his wrong decision.单句写作（4）词汇复现The court （认为城镇的这一区域实际上是一个停车场）.（5）We are working （假定）the meeting will take place as planned.assumed Assuming
19、 assumptionassumes that this section of town is actually a parking lot on the assumption that词汇八respect（1）vt.尊敬，敬重 （2）n.敬意；问候；细节；方面【教材原句教材原句】Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们并且受到他人的尊敬。【要点必记要点必记】（1）respect sb.for 因尊重某人（2）show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人gain/lose ones respect 获得/失去某人
20、的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect for 出于对的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb.代问候某人in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于，就而言单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）福建卷Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally _（respect）.（2）Give my （respect）to your wife.单句写作单句写作（3）重庆卷 （为了表示尊敬），we usually ha
21、ve to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.（4）Children should （对表示尊重）their parents and teachers.（5）In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you （赢得了我的尊重）.（6）No one can match him （在这一方面）.respected respects To show our respect show respect for won my respect in this respect 词汇九
22、ignore v.忽视，不理【教材原句教材原句】ignoring Grandfathers words 无视祖父的话【要点必记要点必记】（1）ignore sb.不理睬某人ignore sth.无视/不顾某事（2）ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事be ignorant that.不知道（3）ignorance n.U无知be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事；对某事不了解【一言辨异一言辨异】He ignores the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his s
23、erious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2015安徽卷（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.（2）To say you were （ignore）of the requirements is an excus
24、e.（3）We are in complete （ignore）of your schedule.（4）Its stupid of him to be （ignore）of his parents warning.（5）What surprises us most is his （ignore）.Ignoring ignorantignoranceignorantignorance单句写作单句写作（6）词汇复现We （我们不应该忽视一份工作的各个方面），for example，income.（7）词汇复现We will never （忽视你的意见），whether they are posit
25、ive or negative.shouldnt ignore every aspect of a job ignore your opinions 词汇十professional（1）adj.职业的，专业的 （2）n.专业人员【教材原句教材原句】.you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。【要点必记要点必记】（1）get useful professional advice 获得有 用的专业建议a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员turn/g
26、o professional 成为专业人员professional skills 专业技能professional standards/practice 专业水平/行业惯例（2）profession n.C职业；行业the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业caring professions 护理行业enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业by profession 在职业方面单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Id like to have a chat with the （profession）l
27、awyer about some confusing behavior.单句写作单句写作（2）词汇复现Kobe，are you willing to train your son to be （一名职业运动员）?Frankly speaking，I hope he can do whatever suits his interests.（3）He has just （转为专业人员）.（4）She made up her mind to （从事护理行业）to attend to as many patients as possible.（5）Mike was a policeman （在职业方面
28、）.professional a professional player turned professional go into the nursing professionby profession 词汇十一advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事【教材原句教材原句】But in the end，you just advised me to think carefully.但最后，你只是建议我仔细考虑一下。【要点必记要点必记】advise doing sth.建议做某事【归纳拓展归纳拓展】suggest doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事a
29、llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事【误区警示误区警示】suggest sb.to do sth.（）【学法点拨学法点拨】后面只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词（词组）：避免 错过少延期（escape/avoid，miss，put off）；建议 完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）；喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We （advise）by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.（2）T
30、he doctor advised my father not （smoke）any more，but he didnt listen.（3）I wouldnt advise （drive）the cartheres nowhere to park.单句写作单句写作（4）The teacher （建议多做练习）.（5）I （建议他开始）at once.are advised to smoke driving advised/suggested doing more exercises advised him to start 词汇十二suit v.适合【教材原句教材原句】Yes，and you
31、 have found the career that suits your talents.是的，你已经找到了适合你才能的事业。【要点必记要点必记】（1）suit sb.适合某人suit sth.to sth.使某物适合另一物suit ones needs 适合某人的需要（2）suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事【词语辨析词语辨析】suit，match 与与fit（1）suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；（2）match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质 等方
32、面的搭配；（3）fit 多指大小、尺寸合适。单句写作单句写作（1）Car companies should design more types of cars to （适合公众需求）.（2）How about eight oclock outside the cinema?（那很适合我）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）This diet is （suit）for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.（4）I am afraid I am not suitable （do）such kind of work.suit the publics needs Th
33、at suits me fine suitable to do 辨析填空（辨析填空（suit/match/fit）（5）I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers，though the style doesnt me.fitsmatchessuit词汇十三talent n.天赋，才能；天才，人才【教材原句教材原句】Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的，你已经找到了适合你才能的事业。【要点必记要点必记】（1）have a talent
34、 for 在方面有天赋show a talent for 展现出方面的天赋show talent in 在方面展现天分（2）talented adj.有才能的，有才干的be talented in/at 在方面有才能be gifted in/at 在方面有才能（3）gift n.天赋，天才，才能gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的be gifted with.具有 英译汉英译汉（1）a talent show _ （2）a great talent _ 单句写作单句写作（3）Your brother is a man （多才多艺的）.（4）In fact he never （在方面展现天分
35、）this field.单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）词汇复现John has a talent playing soccer.He is well suited to be a professional player.才艺表演了不起的人才of many talents showed talent in for句式一完全倒装【教材原句教材原句】Oh look，here comes my boy.哦，瞧，我儿子来了。【要点必记要点必记】下列情况要用完全倒装结构：（1）由 there，here，now，then 等副词开头 的句子，主语是名词。Now comes your turn to make
36、 a short speech.现在轮到你作简短发言了。重点句式（2）表示方位的副词如 up，down，in，out，off，away 等位于句首，且主语是名词。Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响孩子们就冲了出去。（3）表示地点的介词短语位于句首。On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶。（4）表语位于句首。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【误区警
37、示误区警示】（1）完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语 动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。（2）当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。Here you are.给你。单句写作单句写作（1）Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，（来了）the rest of our guests!（2）A motorbike appeared at first.（接着来了）a bus with many teenagers.（3）（这就是）the report youre looking for.（4）词汇复现 （这一时刻来了）we had been looking forward to.here co
38、me Then came Here is Then came t he moment 用完全倒装句翻译下列句子用完全倒装句翻译下列句子（5）远处矗立着一座建筑。_（6）现在轮到你接受面试了。_（7）村外有片稻田。_（8）树叶落下了。_（9）屋前有棵大树。_ There stands a building in the distance.Now comes your turn to 80 be interviewed.There lies a rice field outside the village.Down fell the leaves.In front of the house sta
39、nds a big tree.句式二动名词短语作主语【教材原句教材原句】Making music is a job.制作音乐是一项工作。【要点必记要点必记】单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。【学法点拨学法点拨】下列句式中it 是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语：It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没有用/好处的。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。【误区警示误区警示】doing 与to do 都可以作主语，doing 表示比较抽象的行为或者强调做某
40、件事持续的状态；而to do 表示具体的某一次的行为。Smoking so much is not good for you.抽这么多的烟对你不好。To read this book again is quite necessary.再读一遍这本书很有必要。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）（move）to a new house is a very stressful experience.（2）Its no use （cry）over spilt milk.（3）Its no good （complain）to your boss about so much work.（4）Listening
41、 to loud music at rock concerts （have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Movingcrying complaininghas单句写作单句写作（5）（躺在海滩上）makes a person relaxed（放松的）.（6）（大声读英语）in the morning will do you a lot of good.（7）（只学习而不实践是没好处的。）（8）（看太长时间的电视）is bad for your eyes.（9）（开车）during the rush hour must be tiring.Lying on the beach Reading English aloud It is no good learning without practiceWatching TV too long Driving a car 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力
