1、 appreciate v.欣赏，感激欣赏，感激 Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosb.thankful=grateful（adj.感激的感激的,感谢的）感谢的）pocketmoney 零用钱零用钱-beermoney 留给丈夫的零花钱留给丈夫的零花钱-madmoney 女子留作应急之用的私房钱女子留作应急之用的私房钱-greenmoney 美金（美圆是绿色的）美金（美圆是绿色的）-soft/foldingmoney 纸币纸币,钞票（钞票（folding adj.可
2、折叠的）可折叠的）-hardmoney 硬币（硬币（hard adj.硬的硬的,坚固的）坚固的）thrifty adj.节约的节约的 economical adj.节约的节约的,经济的经济的frugal adj.节俭的节俭的,朴素的朴素的 bounce v.弹起，跳起弹起，跳起-Thecoinwasbounced.同义词：同义词：jump(v.跳跃跳跃),leap(v.跃跃),hop(单足跳单足跳),spring(v.弹跳弹跳 n.弹簧弹簧),skip(v.跳跃跳跃,略过略过)stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，夹住，卡住，夹住，-Hisarmwasstuck.他的胳膊被卡住了。他的
3、胳膊被卡住了。Stick v.坚持坚持,粘贴粘贴-Youmuststicktoyouridea.你必需要坚持你的看法。你必需要坚持你的看法。-Stickthestampontheenvelop.stickwith 忠实于忠实于.（=be faithful to对对.忠实）忠实）-faithful adj.守信的守信的,忠实的忠实的 Brigade n.旅旅,（消防）队（消防）队 firebrigade（消防队）（消防队）=firedepartment=firestation nephew n.侄子，外甥侄子，外甥pavement n.人行道人行道grease n.润滑油润滑油Litsen to
4、 the radio补充词汇补充词汇uncle n.伯父伯父,叔父叔父,姨丈姨丈aunt n.姑妈姑妈,伯母伯母,舅妈舅妈,阿姨阿姨extra adj.额外的额外的price n.代价代价,价格价格,价钱价钱 drain n.排水沟排水沟roll vt,vi卷；滚动卷；滚动,转动转动,打滚打滚sleeve n.袖子袖子,衣袖衣袖rub v.擦擦,摩擦摩擦free vt.使自由使自由,释放释放 upset adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的,vt,vi打翻；使烦乱打翻；使烦乱 reward vt.酬谢酬谢,酬劳酬劳,报答报答 n.报酬报酬,奖金奖金Childrenalwaysappreciatesma
5、llgiftsofmoney.=Childrenalwaysappreciate pocketmoney assmall gifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱Mumordad,ofcourse,providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.providearegularsupplyof.定期地提供定期地提供providesth forsb/providesb withsth 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 The villagers provided
6、a regular supply of food for the soldiers.=The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food smallgiftsofmoney,pocketmoney,extraincome 都表示零花钱。都表示零花钱。作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱,是为了让读者能够抓是为了让读者能够抓住主题。住主题。Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.goalongway 维持很久维持很久-Themoneywehavewillgoalo
7、ngway.goalongwaytowards 对对.大有帮助大有帮助Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.（overcome vt.战胜战胜,克服）克服）介词介词with和和for的区别：的区别：For(介词介词)：关于：关于,对于对于.来说来说,考虑到考虑到.的事实的事实-TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.With(介词介词)：在某一方面：在某一方面(多用于二者的比较多用于二者的比较)-Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.Iffiftypen
8、cepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.Pence 便士（便士（penny,pennies都是都是pence的复数：）的复数：）exchangefor 换取换取,以以.来交换来交换-The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.rattle vt.(拟声词拟声词)叮当作响叮当作响=tinkle（vi,vt(使使)发玎发玎玲声玲声,roar 呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）-The car roar by m
9、e.shoutat 大喊大叫大喊大叫=barkatgrunt vi.(猪等猪等)作呼噜声作呼噜声vt.咕哝着说出咕哝着说出-Heisgrunting.（adj.咕咙的咕咙的,哼哼唧唧的）哼哼唧唧的）slam v.砰地关上砰地关上,砰地放下砰地放下Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.fillup 装满装满1up：表示方向：表示方向upto（表示到达目的地）（表示到达目的地）-Sheranuptohim.Towards（表示朝某个方向）（表示朝某个方向）-Sherantowardshim.她向他跑去。她向他跑去。2表示沿着表示沿着,走向更远
10、的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）-Theywalkedupthestreet.他们沿着街道走远了。他们沿着街道走远了。Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.3系动词系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）-Drinkupyourwhisky./Eatupyourvegetable.-Finishitup.完成它完成它/burnup烧光烧光 /useup用用光光4表示积存表示积存,从少到多从少到多,积小成多积小成多-Wemustlayupsomeboiledfood
11、forthewinter.Lay up贮存贮存=storeup储藏储藏,holdup,gatherup收集起收集起5表示从河的下游到上游表示从河的下游到上游,TheyaresailinguptheThames.他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。-Thehouseisuptheriver.这个房子在河的上游。这个房子在河的上游。6动词动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）（表示包起来、封住、盖住）-buttonup扣上纽扣（扣上纽扣（-button your coat up 把外衣的纽扣把外衣的纽扣扣上）扣上）-wrapup 包裹起来（包裹起来（wrap up the shoes w
12、ith newspaper 用用报纸把鞋子包起来）报纸把鞋子包起来）-lockup 锁起来（锁起来（lock the house up 用锁把房子锁起来）用锁把房子锁起来）-fastenup 拴紧拴紧,钉牢钉牢,锁牢锁牢/save up 储蓄储蓄,贮存贮存-wash up 洗涤餐具洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸洗手洗脸,把把冲上岸冲上岸/doup 重新整重新整修修,包好包好Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.fiftypenceissmallprice to pay=fiftypenceisnotmucht
13、opaya smallprice=notmuchmoney 并不是很多并不是很多 Forhim twothousanddollarsissmallprice topayforit.Forme,fivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopayforabicycle.Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.pound coin n.1英镑硬币英镑硬币findtheirw
14、aythere=reach 抵达抵达,到达到达,找到自己的去处找到自己的去处find ones way into/to-Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.-Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint?这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？-Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.advisesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是失败的）说服某人做某事（结果是失败
15、的）persuadesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是成功说服某人做某事（结果是成功的）的）Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.instead（adv.代替）相反的是代替）相反的是fiftypenceworthoftrouble 五十便士的麻烦五十便士的麻烦Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphiss
16、leevesandpushedisrightarmthroughthedrain cover.系列的动词构成平行结构：系列的动词构成平行结构：takeoff,rolledup,pushroll vi.滚动滚动 vt.滚动滚动-Thepencilrolled(vi.)underthetable.-Herolled(vt.)theballtowardsthepuppy.（puppy n.(常常指未满一岁的指未满一岁的)小狗小狗,小动物）小动物）rollup 卷起卷起,挽起挽起-Wewillneedtorollupthecarpet.Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepiecea
17、nywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnogethisarmout.what引导的插入语引导的插入语Whatismoreimportant.更重要的是更重要的是/Whatisworse.更更糟糕的是糟糕的是Whatismore.更有甚者更有甚者/Whatisrare.更罕见的是更罕见的是-He went to the meeting,and what is worse,insisted on speaking.-He is an interesting speaker,and what is more important,he knows his subject thoro
18、ughly.他是一个有风趣的演说者，更重要的是他对他的话题了如指掌他是一个有风趣的演说者，更重要的是他对他的话题了如指掌Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,but Georgewasfirmlystuck.gatherround 聚在聚在周围周围rubbedhisarmwith 用用.涂抹在胳膊上涂抹在胳膊上firmly adv.稳固的稳固的,坚定的（加强语气）坚定的（加强语气）ThefirebrigadewascalledandtwofirefighterfreedGeorgeusingasp
19、ecialtypeofgrease.Using 现在分词做状语（强调一种方式）现在分词做状语（强调一种方式）fire fighter n.救火队员救火队员Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheard abouthistroublesandrewarded himwithlargeboxofchocolates.Rewarded sb with 用用.来奖赏某人来奖赏某人Special difficulties1.save /2.sail（steamboat n.汽船汽船,轮船）轮船）3.buttoned /4.Eat /5.went /6.wrapped7.wind（v.上发条上发条,绕绕,缠）缠）8.do（shoelace n.鞋带）鞋带）1-5 CDABB6-10 DACAC11-12BB
