1、【英语】50套高中英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didnt know, however
2、, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 .
3、 Brooke walked up to the ladys 7 and asked, I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together? The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a 12 time.
4、She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me, which made me 13 too! Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each
5、other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away. If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on
6、earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and thats what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. competedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weak
7、nessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD
8、. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A. complaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. c
9、omfortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。 （1）考查动词。句意：那个三十岁的
10、女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”；B. waited“等待”；C. competed“竞争”；D. pretended“假装”。根据下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会
11、引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore“忽视”；B. report“报道”；C. remove“移除”；D. produce“引起，生产”。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off“开始走红，起飞”；B. set off“出发”；C. leave
12、off“停止，中断”；D. cut off“切断”。与句中的“get countless likes”呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized“意识到”；B. felt“感觉”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. overheard“偶然听到”。根据语境可知，当rooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness“弱点”；B. kindness“善良”；C. friend
13、ship“友谊”；D. encouragement “鼓励”。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car“小汽车”；B. counter“柜台”；C. door“门”；D. table“桌子”。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. strugg
14、le“挣扎，奋斗”；B. defend“保卫”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“张贴”。根据下文的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow“弓”；B. care“关心”；C. effort“努力”；D. offer“提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅
15、接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. adjustment“调整”；D. permission“许可”。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned“转变”；B. built“建造”；C. threw“扔，投”；D. put“ 放”。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太
16、好过。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”；B. short“短的”；C. tough“艰苦的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。 根据下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：“她一直微笑着说谢谢你听我说，这让我也笑了起来!” A. sob“哭诉”；B. panic“惊慌”；C. listen“听”；D. smile “微笑”。根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和too可知，老妇人感染了Broo
17、ke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed“似乎”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。根据“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update“更新”；B. purchased“购置”；C
18、. absence“缺席”；D. praise“赞扬”。与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。 A. approved“认可”；B. told“告诉”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. committed“承诺”。故选B。 （17）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全
19、可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint“抱怨”；B. argument“辩论”；C. conversation“谈话”；D. appointment“约定”。根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength“力量”；B. act“行动”；C. competence“能力”；D. fault“过错”。与上文
20、中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”；B. rich“有钱的”；C. long“长的”；D. poor“穷的”。根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上
21、找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. success“成功”；B. reality“现实”；C. comfort“安慰，舒适”；D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meow, meow, meow, is what I
22、heard as I walked through the alley(小巷；胡同). I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2 he must be freezing to death. I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket. My new best friend, who soon became
23、known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bits small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my 7 . H
24、e was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up around my head to ensure that I was warm. Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my frie
25、nds instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasnt his 12 that he wanted his best friend back. Time had caused a 13 to Little Bit. His body began 14 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already l
26、ost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 17 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was p
27、ut to sleep that day. Little Bits 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovelyB. tinyC. prettyD. friendly2. A. agr
28、eedB. insistedC. realizedD. proved3. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurried4. A. weightlessB. uselessC. breathlessD. hopeless5. A. grewB. fittedC. playedD. existed6. A. showingB. keepingC. takingD. guiding7. A. mindB. heartC. bodyD. side8. A. riseB. standC. wakeD. roll9. A. weakenedB. fastenedC. deepene
29、dD. sharpened10. A. makingB. losingC. wastingD. gaining11. A. overlookB. interruptC. acknowledgeD. recognize12. A. desireB. purposeC. faultD. greed13. A. fearB. lossC. delayD. concern14. A. droppingB. tearingC. calmingD. shutting15. A. onB. toC. inD. for16. A. shamefulB. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowfu
30、l17. A. helpedB. protectedC. heldD. cured18. A. illnessB. deathC. sadnessD. pressure19. A. regretB. botherC. confuseD. dream20. A. treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. explore【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
31、叙文，作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，并与之建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit如此重要。 （1）考查形容词。根据下文“The last time I 17 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.”可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A. lovely“可爱的”；B. tiny“微小的”；C. pretty“漂亮的”；D. friendly“友好的”。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我把它拿起来，意
32、识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A. agreed“同意”；B. insisted“坚持”；C. realized“意识到”；D. proved“证明”。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A. left“离开”；B. stayed“停留”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. hurried“匆忙”。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A. weightless“没有重量的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. breathless“喘不过气来的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A.
33、 grew“成长”；B. fitted“适合”；C. played“玩耍”；D. existed“存在”。根据下文“which made 6 him everywhere very easy. ”可知，它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A. showing“展示”；B. keeping“保持”；C. taking“带着”；D. guiding“指导”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A. mind“精神”；B. heart“心脏”；C. body“
34、身体”；D. side“旁边”。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A. rise“上升”；B. stand“站立”；C. wake“醒来”；D. roll“滚动”。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. weakened“减弱”；B. fastened“栓紧”；C. deepened“加深”；D. sharpened“尖锐化”。根据下文“I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him.”可知，我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫Little Bit的关系。故选A。 （10）考查动词。根据上
35、文“I lived at such a fast pace”我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。make time for固定短语，“腾出时间（做某事）”，故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A. overlook“忽略”；B. interrupt“打断”；C. acknowledge“承认”；D. recognize“承认”。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：它的喵喵声对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误。A. desire“渴望”；B. purpose“目的”；C. fault“错误”；D. greed“
36、贪婪”。故选C。 （13）考查名词。句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗。A. fear“害怕”；B. loss“损耗”；C. delay“延期”；D. concern“关心”。故选B。 （14）考查动词短语。根据“he had already lost his balance.”可推知，它的身体已经停工。A. dropping down“落下”；B. tearing down“拆卸”；C. calming down“平静下来”；D. shutting down“停工”。故选D。 （15）考查介词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. on“在上”；B. to“到”；
37、C. in“在里”；D. for“为了”。故选B。 （16）考查形容词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. shameful“可耻的”；B. hateful“可恨的”；C. harmful“有害的”；D. sorrowful“悲伤的”。根据常识和文意可知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。 （17）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. protected“保护”；C. held“握住”；D. cured“治愈”。根据上文“I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket.”有线索held，可知这里意思是最后一次我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现
38、的那只小猫了。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：Little Bit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A. illness“疾病”；B. death“死亡”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. pressure“压力”。故选B。 （19）考查动词。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A. regret“后悔”；B. bother“打扰”；C. confuse“混乱”；D. dream“梦想”。故选A。 （20）考查动词。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A. treasure“珍惜”；B. admire“钦佩”；C. evaluate“评估”；D. explore“探索”。故选A。 【点评
39、】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him be
40、cause he seemed so 4 . The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Bens 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand
41、 and the teacher let him 10 . Why did Ben raise his hand? they wondered. He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say？ Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14
42、. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 . Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know
43、as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worriedB. happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted
44、7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC. speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD.
