1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, Im goin
2、g to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cath
3、y think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC.Every day.D.Every three we
4、eks（2）Who is Lilys best friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and greenB.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What other things do they do toget
5、her every day? A.Write lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cath
6、y. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play
7、together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读理解ADear Simon, Here is something about my weekdays and weekends. Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends
8、 after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then
9、I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again! Write to
10、me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David （1）David doesnt like Monday because _. A.he has to get up earlyB.the weekend is over and he has to go back to schoolC.he doesnt like to go outD.he has many classes（2）On Wednesday evening, David _. A.stays at home and does his hom
11、eworkB.goes to the cinemaC.plays tennis with a friendD.goes to a club（3）David likes _ best of all the weekdays（工作日）. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.This is a letter from David to Simon.B.David always goes out on Friday.C.David
12、visits his grandmother on Sunday.D.David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon的信，描述了Danny一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I dont like Monday because I have to go back to s
13、chool again after the weekend可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。故选B。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework.可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday.可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。（4）. 细节题解题 根据文中最后一段Then on Sunday I go to my friends
14、 house or he comes to mine.可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D的表达不对，故选D。【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的 语句。词汇量是做对此类题的前提。3阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages.
15、They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of phot
16、os in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a
17、. He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to kno
18、w more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不
19、符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. W
20、hen they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes spo
21、rts very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing. Lets go, says his fath
22、er, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream.
23、Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?（1）There are _ people in Wang Bing
24、s family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skatingC.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B.Wang Bing is not very happy.C
25、.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their
26、 way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She th
27、en heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them. She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken.
28、another girl answered. They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the ta
29、ble. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food. One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sw
30、eet. When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happiness didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（1）How was the family in the passage ? A.Rich but boringB.Poor but happ
31、yC.Rich but happyD.poor and unhappy（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ? A.Father and motherB.Two brothersC.Mother and ChildD.Two sisters（3）What did the two girls eat ? A.Some porkB.Ice-cream and a pancakeC.Some chickenD.Some thin and dry bread（4）Which of the following can be the bes
32、t title for this passage ? A.Where Happiness isB.A Kind Rich ladyC.How we become richD.A Rich Dinner【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。 （1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据When she w
33、as about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲
34、了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself. My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father
35、is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton. From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Le
36、ts be good friends. Lets get to know each other better. Lets become a real family here at school. Its time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.（1）Where is Li Ming from? A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.The USA（2）What does Li Mings mother do? A.She
37、is a doctor.B.She is a worker.C.She is an English teacher.D.She is a Music teacher.（3）Whats Li Mings favourite sport? A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer? A.We should help and love each other.B.We must love ou
38、r teachers.C.Lets become a real family here.D.Lets study English hard.（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part let . down? A.让失望B.让摔倒C.让生气D.让高兴【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。 （1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈
39、妈是一名英语老师，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Lets become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。 【
40、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy. The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges co
41、nnect （连接）the islands. When you are in Venice, dont miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Bienn
