（英语）-中考英语完形填空综合测试卷经典.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语完形填空综合测试卷经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an

2、old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.

3、 In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7

4、silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should

5、do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD.

6、angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。 （1）句意： 一个

7、星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。 （2）句意： 老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。 （3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式， he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。 （4）句意： 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。 （5）句意： 在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物

8、和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词 ordered ， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。 （6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 和John didnt care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是 ，故选B。 （7）句意： 他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故选C。 （8）句意： 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式 ， 故选A。 （9）句意： 多亏了你的帮

9、助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式 ， 故选C。 （10）句意： 周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely v

10、illage. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes. Blind? the man said, Thats too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know

11、what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether youre really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6 . The man asked, In that case

12、, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind

13、man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they wont knock me. After hearing that, the man was lo

14、st in thought In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. to

15、yC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB.

16、needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；

17、（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？” （1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the

18、 end of the road只能用出现， 故选A。 （2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。 （3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。 （4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至

19、不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。 （5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B：Come on 加油；C：Im sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。 （6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anythi

20、ng任何事（物）。根据cant，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。 （7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。 （8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与.一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of.的。.as+形容词/副词原级+as .与.一样，固定句型，故选A。 （9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself

21、我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。 （10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself?可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。 （11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。 （12）句意：信

22、不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。 （13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在.之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。 （14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时

23、，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。 （15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。 【点评】考

24、查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $

25、950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the

26、four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time

27、 to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11 her all her extra（额外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using We

28、chat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. q

29、uestionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usi

30、ngC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；

31、（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。 （1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。 （2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。 （3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。 （4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他

32、们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。 （5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。 （6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解

33、释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.，固定搭配，故选A。 （7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。 （8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇

34、到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。 （9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。 （10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。 （11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。 （12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。Its+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。 （13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是

35、真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。 （14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。 （15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行

36、区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, Please 1 it in the air, and One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each

37、of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy.

38、 The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may

39、 have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1. A. watchB. feelC. smell2. A. shookB. raisedC. showed3. A. onB. offC. towards4. A. laterB. onceC. again5. A. frontB. middleC. back6. A. rea

40、lB. tastyC. nice7. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common9. A. andB. soC. but10. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感

41、到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise ones hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在.上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以

42、是返回到前面，故选A。（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt ha

43、ve the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewal

44、k, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight over