1、【英语】初中英语动词专题训练答案一、动词1_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.
2、soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“有乌云,风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。3Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at co
3、oking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。4Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是
4、什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?一带一路是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D5This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里lo
5、ok是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。6 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?-是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为
6、B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。7Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用
7、were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。8Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动) A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且,
8、当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。9The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。10 I hope you ca
9、n stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析11This pair of shoes hand,and it very
10、 comfortable. A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。12We should keep the windows _ in
11、 order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。13Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have
12、 a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。【点评】14Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连
13、接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。15The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A.to eatingB.eatC.to eatD.eating【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。16As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be
14、run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。17I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想
15、起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。18My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A.is used toB.was used toC.used toD.get used to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be u
16、sed to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选。【点评】考查动词短语。19Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。20What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a
17、bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得鱼汤怎么样?嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。21She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她过
18、去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。22 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow u
19、p长大;get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?很高兴。他长什么样?他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,
20、相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。24Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。25He has little knowledge
21、 of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。26- He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him
22、 afterD.argue with him【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他看起来今天不高兴。我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up(使) 高兴起来, (使)振作起来;help out帮助摆脱困境;look after照顾;argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27He always his friends about everythingIn fact,he has no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同
23、意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 我想学滑冰,但
24、发现很难保持平衡。别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance , 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。29You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。