1、【英语】初中英语状语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语状语从句1Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。2_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also
2、 causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意
3、:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。4 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。5 What do you think of you
4、r junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorf
5、ul, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A6-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。7He made a se
6、rious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbecauseDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当时;C. Because因为;D. Before在之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。8How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it
7、?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。9Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了
8、这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。10The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除
9、了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。11_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。12The bell rang _the teacher was
10、 explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在之前;while表示当时候,after在之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。13Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_mea
11、ls.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。14Tony has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Guangzhou.Asince Bafter Cduring Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从以
12、来;B. after在之后;C. during 在期间;D. when当时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。15_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到才”。根据
13、I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。16Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。17It is impossible for _ little children to
14、 do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; suchBsuch; so ; suchCso; such ; suchDsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作
15、形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用法。18Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。考查连词辨析。A. if如果
16、,引导条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。19-Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!AthoughBifCunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】
17、句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。20_ many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDIf【答案】C【解析】考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC,单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。”because引导原因状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;if引导条件
18、状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。21-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B22 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntil
19、Dso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析23I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有
20、时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。24 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with
21、 you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】s
22、othat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could
23、 catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.25My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根
24、据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B26His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyDcarefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认
25、真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。27Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.Atoo; toBenough; toCso; thatDsuch; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. tooto太而不能;B. enoughto足够去做;C. sothat如此以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. suchthat如此以
26、至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。28Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our
27、holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.AifBunlessCalthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。