1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the pockets w
2、ere full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mis
3、take, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the
4、money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有
5、。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made
6、， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有
7、服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space explora
8、tion（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agre
9、e with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） ad
10、vantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 （
11、1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。 （2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。 （3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。
12、 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。 （6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。 （7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对好，可知空缺填入介词for。 （8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have kno
13、wn。 （9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。 （10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all
14、the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you _（feel）bored. You should know that well have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not_（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy _（you）. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because on
15、ly _you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a _（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you will receive. _, take away the old things you dont _or send them to someone
16、 who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；
17、stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，故填 yourself。 （4）句意：那是因为只有当你
18、放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当的时候，故填when。 （5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填 ways/suggestions。 （6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger。 （7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据 The more you g
19、ive, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越越，此处指更多，故填more。 （8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take away the old things you dont可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词dont后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。 （10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite mus
20、ic 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填 to listen。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）_（come） true. There _（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there wont be a
21、ny busy streets! I _（think） that most houses will be green, because we _（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots_（do） most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_（take） small computers to school, not books. No one really_（know） what our fu
22、ture will be like. All we need to do _（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _（say）, I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 5用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _（live） in a rich family. His parents always_（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _（try） his best_（s
23、ave） money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_（read）.He _ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _（invite） me to our c
24、ity library to read. Danny usually _（go） to school by bike instead of _ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.6阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you g
25、row up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors
26、 would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that
27、 time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get tw
28、o soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 7【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。（2）考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容
29、词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozarts music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another另一个，后面接可
30、数名词单数，故填type/kind。（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考
31、生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there
32、be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是
33、will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。二、八年级
34、英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter, my dear? asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling. All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school
35、 without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me. Thats right, said her mother. Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an
36、 hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time. It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with
37、 a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and well talk about that later. Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as he
38、r mother requested. As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset! Dont talk. Just write. The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garde
39、n with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition! Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that composition come on? Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive n
40、ever thought of it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window. Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really. A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in surprise. Yes, my dear, and
41、 a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then she added, Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _. A.she was punis
42、hed by her teacherB.she couldnt write a compositionC.she forgot to take her composition homeD.she didnt get on well with her classmates（2）From the story we can know Susies mother _. A.had never understood her daughterB.had never talked with Susies teacherC.knew how to write a good compositionD.wrote
43、 the composition for her daughter（3）The title of Susies composition might be _. A.My Helpful Clever MotherB.The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC.How to Please Your TeacherD.How to Have a Pleasant Time（4）What might happen the next morning? A.Susies classmates would laugh at her.B.Susies teacher would be a
44、ngry with her.C.Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D.Susie would hand in her composition happily.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But
45、I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about. 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about t
46、he sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据 Then she added, Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。10阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
