1、【英语】小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and
2、some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【
3、答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学
4、，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答
5、案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。2阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B It is a rainy dayA beautiful woman with a dog gets on a busThe dog is bigIts feet are not cleanThe conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chairBut the woman says to the conductor,I can buy a tic
6、ket(票)for my dogCan he sit here like other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair （1）The weather is A.sunnyB.fineC.rainy（2）The womans dog is A.smallB.shortC.big（3）The dogs feet are A.dirtyB.cleanC.small（4）The conductor doe
7、snt want the dog to sit A.on the floorB.on the chairC.on the desk（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus A.catB.dogC.friend【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。（2）根据The dog is bigIts feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。（3）根据The dog
8、 is bigIts feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其
9、次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So
10、 he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English
11、and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.t
12、he biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She l
13、ikes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Hello, Im Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park
14、to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw anima
15、ls in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesnt like animals. （3）Mikes dad read some magazines. （4）Mikes mother was busy at home. （5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。 （1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animal
16、s.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣
17、服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer,
18、we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is . A.big and beautifulB.big and cleanC.clean and beautiful.（2）You can see
19、 in the garden. A.some beautiful grassB.some beautiful grass and flowersC.some beautiful flowers（3）We can on the playground in summer. A.fly kitesB.read booksC.take pictures（4）There is a big in my school. A.dining hallB.gymC.library（5）Can you read many interesting books in the library? A.Yes, you ca
20、n.B.No, we cant.C.Yes, we can.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on th
21、e playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。6阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。（1）The students are at the .A.parkB.zooC.library（2）The elephant is heavier than the A.monkey
22、B.pandaC.tiger（3）Jack is and than the monkey.A.taller；strongerB.shorter；smallerC.smaller ;bigger【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话. （1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.（2）根据对话its much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.【点评
23、】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.7阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and lea
24、rn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a
25、week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is She
26、rry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny
27、 are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her fa
28、mily are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆
29、六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in au
30、tumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in t
31、he trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the tr
32、ees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。 （1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some an
33、imals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】
34、这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great le
35、ader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the inva
36、sion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic in
37、terest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a tr
38、ip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有
39、许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B
40、。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。10阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. S
41、o in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has _ beard. A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Chri
