1、【英语】英语初中英语定语从句练习题及解析一、定语从句1The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定
2、语从句及主谓一致的用法。2The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The le
3、aders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。3Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。4One is filled with knowledge always
4、behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。5I like the
5、 writers _are popular among teenagers.AwhoBwhichCwhom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。6Kids， I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中
6、度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。7What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢
7、给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。8Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不
8、能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。9“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everyt
9、hing, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。10Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于
10、先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。11Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知
11、选B。12Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。13-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhatBwh
12、oCthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。14I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是
13、我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。15The Palace Museum is the best
14、 place Ive ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。考点：考查定语从句。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatD
15、what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised
16、.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可
17、以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astrona
18、ut_ has ever traveled in space.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。18The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind
19、of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。19 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhic
20、hDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！20Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A
21、 what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。21What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.AwhenBthatCwhoDwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定
22、语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。22Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。23Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_
23、 I like is pingpong.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。24The young man _ is a friend of mine.Awho I had a talk Bwhom I had a talk withCwh
24、om I had a talk Dwhich I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。25 What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢哪种类型的电影？我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词，
25、指代movies在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。26 The TV show Running Man is popular recently. Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month.AwhoBwhenCwhereDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟最近非常受欢迎。是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。27Why are you still here? Its time to
26、start.Im busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which引出定语从句。故选B。28Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes, his name is Mike.Awhom
27、BwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。29Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.AwhichBwhoCwhose【答案】
28、B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。30I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all nightAwhoBthatCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；that 那个指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 什么不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom 谁指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。
