1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nice-l
2、ooking woman standing before me. Is your name Roger? 2 asked. Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before. My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak. Tony White, from Landon
3、School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize（认识） him. Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, I said. She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered break
4、fast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so
5、thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977. Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students
6、. I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you. ImIm er I didnt know 14 to say to him. A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been
7、 seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talking
8、D. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustnt9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss11. A. cleverB. shyC. badD. friendly12. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like13. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything14. A. w
9、henB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthyB. deadC. famousD. blind【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女
10、士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。 （2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。 （3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband
11、and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。 （5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。 （6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到
12、他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。 （7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。 （8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。 （9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几
13、乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。 （11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他
14、看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。 （12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他
15、同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。 （13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。 （14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。 （15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了
16、。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭
17、配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。2完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner f
18、or the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another frien
19、d made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be
20、an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1. A. volunteerB. organizerC. singerD. nurse2. A. set upB. cheer upC. give up D. clean up3. A. take B. moveC. inviteD. teach4. A. refusedB. agreedC. stayed D. l
21、eft5. A. training B. journeyC. partyD. meal6. A. disabled B. strongC. cleverD. kind7. A. but B. soC. becauseD. or8. A. still B. hardlyC. only D. even9. A. cards B. visitsC. lettersD. e-mails10. A. keep B. getC. changeD. open【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作
22、者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B（2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. s
23、et up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选 A。（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝；B. agreed 同意； C. stayed 留下；D. left 离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以
24、选B。（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一
25、个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C. because 因为；D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。由句意可知选D（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子
26、邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。3阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At
27、ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assista
28、nt called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A
29、. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周日的不同寻常的经历。 （1）句意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A到达；B散步；C看。固定短语walkdownthestreet，沿
30、街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短语infrontof，在前面，故选A。 （3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。 （4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A进入；B上车；C出来。根据下文语句walked down Center Street.可知，这个外星人出来，故选C。 （5）句意：我跟着它看它要去哪里。A哪里；B什么时候；C哪一个。此句考查宾语从句的引导词，由下文语句a souvenir
31、shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故选A。 （6）句意：当它去一家纪念品商店时，我很惊讶。固定短语，getinto，进入，故选C。 （7）句意：当它在看纪念品时，售货员报警了。固定短语lookat，看；因前面有系动词was，动词要用ing形式，looking；故选B；根据下文语句Before the police arrived,可知，售货员报警。callthe police，报警，故选A。 （8）句意：在警察到达之前，外星人离开了商店，然后参观了飞行博物馆。A学校；B商店；C街道。根据前文语句a souvenir shop，可知是离开了商店，shop，故选B。 （9）句意：当外星人在
32、博物馆的时候，我给电视台打了电话。A当时候；B什么；C哪一个。根据语境可知此句表示当时候，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and brigh
33、t lights around it. A（n） 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you come from? Im from another 3 Im Mel, said the alien. Lets be friends. Mark thought he should make the a
34、lien know humans 4 and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, Follow me. Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, 6 gives us more free time to do what we want. Finally, he invited the
35、alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day. As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, Ill also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I b
36、elieve we will communicate more and get on better with each other in the future.1. A. alienB. astronautC. pilot2. A. satB. stoodC. ran3. A. cityB. countryC. planet4. A. moreB. lessC. nearer5. A. pretendedB. believedC. explained6. A. CultureB. HistoryC. Science7. A. schoolB. libraryC. factory8. A. mi
37、nutesB. hoursC. day9. A. drawB. getC. remember10. A. thatB. ifC. when【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。 （1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。 （2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。 （3）句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我叫Mel。”
38、A.城市；B.国家；C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。 （4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多；B.更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。 （5）句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。 （6）句意：他也告诉外星人：“科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。”A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。 （7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。根据As the alien got ready t
39、o leave; Mark decided to remember their8on Planet Earth on computer in his library 可知答案，故答案是B。 （8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。根据 hey had a great day. 可知答案，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我也将记住这一天。A.画；B.得到；C.记住。根据Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。 （10）句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很
40、友好。这是一个宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。5完形填空 Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when theyre 1 , and they smile when theyre happy. Its true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to
41、 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? Hes telling you that hes happy, or that he is 5 . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck （将缩拢并塞进.）his tail between his 6 It means that hes probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isnt hot ou
42、tside, but does your dog look like hes panting（喘气）? Dont worryhes fine! It may be 8 , but thats how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a（n） 9 You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely, and youll probably see him answer, Yes!1. A. healthyB. s
43、adC. free2. A. facesB. earsC. ways3. A. hearB. watchC. use4. A. produceB. hideC. mean5. A. interested inB. afraid ofC. surprised at6. A. earsB. legsC. eyes7. A. wellB. unhappyC. special8. A. rudeB. strangeC. common9. A. competitionB. languageC. example10. A. rabbitB. dogC. cat【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）
44、C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。（1）句意：当它们难过的时候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是B。（2）句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ，可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。（3）句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到；B.观看；C.使用。肢体语言只有观察才可知道。故答案是B。（4）句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？A.生产；B.隐藏；C.意味着。根据后面 dog wags
