1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Jo, Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane! Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with yo
2、u in London.I hope you 2 it too. The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.Im writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain! It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderf
3、ul holiday, but its OK now. Ive been in a new department （部门） since I came home and its interesting. Ive got a new manager（经理）now, and thats 6 good because the old one was too strict. Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and its quite loud! I hav
4、e just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them. By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry. Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful time! Yours， Chris
5、 1. A. earlyB. lateC. shortD. long2. A. enjoyedB. dreamedC. thankedD. celebrated3. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. although4. A. hopeB. wonderC. questionD. remember5. A. forB. withC. fromD. about6. A. oftenB. almostC. quiteD. never7. A. sleepingB. practicingC. waitingD. watching8. A. oneB. fewC. someD. an
6、y9. A. seeB. throwC. offerD. borrow10. A. lendsB. sendsC. sellsD. compares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我已经在一个新的部门工作。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：飞行很好，但是有点长。你知道的，我看了两部电影，吃了飞机上的两个早餐！根据后文 I watched two films a
7、nd ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知飞机时间很长。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.short短的；D.long长的。故选D。（2）考查动词的辨析。句意：谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我希望你也很愉快。根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。A.enjoyed愉快；B.dreamed梦想；C。thanked感谢；D.celebrated庆祝。故选A。（3）考查连词的辨析。句意：这里的天气和伦敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一个大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热
8、。根据Im writing this letter under a big umbrella可知与后文为因果关系，应用because。A.until才；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。故选B。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子，但我记得也有雨！根据前后文的联系此处应为记得，A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.question询问；D.remember记得。故选D。（5）考查介词的应用。句意：在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。此处有固定搭配be difficult for是困难的。故选A。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：现
9、在好了。自从我回到家，我就在一个新的部门，而且是很有趣的。现在我已经有了一个新的经理，他相当好，因为以前的太严格。此处应为副词来修饰形容词good，根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。A.often经常；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当的；D.从来不。故选C。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：你喜欢摇滚乐吗？我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。他正在他的卧室练习，很大声！根据前后文的联系可知，且此处用正在进行时。A.sleeping睡觉；B.practicing练习；C.waiting等待；D.watching观看。故选B。（8）考查量词的应用
10、。句意：我刚刚发你他的一些CD。我希望你喜欢他们。因为后面的名词用了名词复数，所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。故选C。（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你看到我的黑色相册了吗？我想我把它忘在卧室了，你能找个时间寄给我吗？根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没？A.see看见；B.throw扔掉；C.offer提供；D.borrow借。故选A。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：姬尔和我在一起坐着，并让我传达他对你的爱。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！A.l
11、ends给予；B.sends送；C.sells卖；D.compares比较。故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查形容词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now
12、she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to t
13、he road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the ca
14、mper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jen
15、ny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A.
16、 foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig B
17、obo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.
18、可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选
19、D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。
20、A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it pr
21、oduced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this go
22、ose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.
23、If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now,
24、 what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up
25、7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅
26、。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅
27、可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is
28、 nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldnt不应该；B.couldnt不能；C.mustnt不得；D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in her
29、e.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I
30、had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no problem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldnt listen. I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thin
31、g. This misunderstanding didnt last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question n
32、umber one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didnt know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpec
33、tedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 Times up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it. I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, Ive 8 that in
34、 English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, its 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really lea
35、rned a lot from it! Now, Im still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. wordB. subjectC. nameD. point2. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused3. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when4. A. rememberedB. hopedC. decidedD. forgot5. A. sameB. differentC. incorrectD. correct6. A. quickly
36、B. slowlyC. loudlyD. quietly7. A. withB. ofC. exceptD. about8. A. feltB. guessedC. toldD. realized9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. everD. never10. A. thoughtB. experienceC. habitD. gift【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，
37、在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个没问题的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科目，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 but I just wouldnt listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do st
38、h.试图做某事；故选A。 （3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在以前；after在以后；when当的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据 This misunderstanding didnt last long.可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据 I was just a young and seventh grader可知老师
39、决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选D。 （6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次
40、又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说时间到了。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据 I heard our teacher say， Times up. 可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故A。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realize
41、d意识到。根据 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语! sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据Its never late to do sth.做都不算晚，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；hab
42、it爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正
43、确答案。5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, Im blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2
44、wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? Th
45、e man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way. What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldnt. There are at least two lessons we can learn
