1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _(sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _
2、him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _(ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _(quick) took a bite from one apple.
3、 And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _(surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _(share) and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daught
4、er with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _(sweet). The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling;with;daughter
5、;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 (1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。 (2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填
6、with。 (3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。 (4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。 (5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。 (6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词
7、修物主代词,故填her。 (7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。 (8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。 (9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。 (10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweet
8、er。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifte
9、en _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _l
10、aughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, to
11、o. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最
12、好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创
13、造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,
14、although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There
15、_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green ol
16、ives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put so
17、me. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎
18、样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结
19、尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于
20、某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Onl
21、ine. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market pl
22、aces on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还
23、有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我
24、们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形
25、式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was
26、large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Inte
27、rnet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is be
28、coming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really _(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可
29、知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般
30、过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。 (10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
31、。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me
32、tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the cou
33、ntryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want
34、 to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ (he) and even climb up his back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like w
35、atching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较.的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式becam
36、e,故填became。(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格
37、是him,故填him。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do
38、it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do n
39、ot eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) shou
40、ld be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上
41、,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句
42、首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数
43、,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This
44、 is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的
45、训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球
46、的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个