1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle
2、of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before De
3、cember 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of
4、the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He
5、 is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔
6、掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum,
7、 what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well
8、 in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the M
9、aths teacher. Why do you think so? Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.mus
10、icB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A.Her Maths teacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at
11、all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A.Chinese and MathsB.Chinese and EnglishC.English and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题
12、，根据 Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解
13、题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。3阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also te
14、ll us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do
15、 more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on ch
16、arity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed th
17、e way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.start doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing
18、the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will tur
19、n to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The compa
20、ny changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates
21、a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
22、4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many
23、 boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes so
24、me kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）M
25、r. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就
26、去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys a
27、nd girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（
28、啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it
29、this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer. This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US
30、Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. W
31、hen Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.（1）What is paragraph 1about? A.Chicks are fighting with each other.B.
32、A Maths question for competitors.C.Chicks like to play freely.D.A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A.he got the right answer in the final roundB.he had taken part in it the year beforeC.he felt relaxed in the competitionD.he was taught by his own
33、mother（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A.He was sure he would win the competition.B.He once wanted to go to a usual library.C.After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space CampD.He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight.（4）Why did Leos mother quit her job?
34、A.She didnt like working as a teacher.B.She wanted to teach Leo by herself.C.Leo couldnt take good care of himself.D.Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.（5）What do you think of Leo? A.BraveB.GentleC.FriendlyD.Clever【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。 （1）细节题。根据What is th
35、e expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后
36、一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。 （4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet
37、 his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。 （5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案
38、选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on
39、them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Na
40、ncy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and othe
41、rs collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）_ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DONT Nancys friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Whic
