1、【英语】英语现在进行时用法详解一、单项选择现在进行时1As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxietyAwill be sufferedBare sufferingCwere sufferingDare being suffered【答案】B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。2I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.AwasBhad beenCisDis being【答案】D【解析】
2、考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。3Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常
3、性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。4Do you have any plan for this Sunday? Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsAgoBam goingCwentDhave gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-这个星期天你有计划吗?是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态5 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the l
4、ives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态6The constant noise around here_
5、me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdroveBdrivesCis drivingDhad driven【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式7-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him？-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days awayAwas scheduled
6、 to；will have attendedBhad been scheduled to；will be attendingCwas scheduled to have；am attendingDhad scheduled to；am attending【答案】C【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。8 Excuse me, can you show me
7、the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives.AstandBhave stoodCam standingDwill stand【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。故选C。考点：考查时态的辨析。9I _ on a so
8、fa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.AsleptBwas sleepingChave sleptDam sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做，或暂时做，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态语态10Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for
9、my grandma.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。11Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change【答案】A
10、【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。12The College Entrance Examination_near, so you should be prepared for it.Ais drawingBdrawsCdrewDhas drawn【答案】A【解析】draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。13They wont buy any new clothes be
11、cause they _ money to buy a new car.AsaveBwere savingChave savedDare saving【答案】D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。14I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes offBLeave; takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将
12、来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。15Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。16Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until th
13、e monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。17- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be m
14、akingCam makingDhave made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态18That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas playedBplayedCplaysDis playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。19-_you_
15、 TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.ADid; watchBAre; watchingCDo; watchDHave; watched【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你现在在看电视吗？-没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。20Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“
16、Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态21Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了
17、，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态22-I wonder why he _ so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.Awas acting BactedCis acting Dacts【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知，“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。23Today many phy
18、sical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.Ahad closedBhaving closedCbeing closedDare closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选
19、D。24Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。25 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan to
20、morrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。26I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆
21、”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。27Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/t
22、ake/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。28-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫
23、博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。29Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。30The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grownBgrewCwill growDis growing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态
