1、【英语】英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语状语从句1I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not until直到才,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。2 Lucy knew nothing abou
2、t it _ her sister told her.AbecauseBuntilCifDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型。所以选B。考点:考查连词。3-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.AuntilBsinceCwhileDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以
3、吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。4You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.5_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well a
4、sBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。6We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自
5、己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。7The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,s
6、ince自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。故选D。8China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D9Dave
7、, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。10 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.
8、-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。11 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案
9、】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。12If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either【
10、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。13-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.AifBunlessCalthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议
11、吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。14-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talk
12、ing;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式sothat因此以至于;be busy doing忙于做,故选D。考点:考查sothat句式。15There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎
13、皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法16 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问
14、题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。17Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia.Aenters; finishesBenters; will finishCwill enter; finishesDwill enter; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂,你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛?他会的,如果他完成了有关澳大利
15、亚的课题。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,翻译为是否,前者问的是将来;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵循主将从现的原则,所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。18 you must go and play football,at least wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A19 Talk to your teacher and you will get
16、 help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析20 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too
17、形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants
18、 to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such a
19、n interesting book that everyone wants to read it.21 You bought the car about ten years ago?- Yes. its old, it still runs well.ABecauseBSinceCAlthoughDBut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你十年前买的车?是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后
20、面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。22_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示
21、让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。23Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。24M
22、any people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.Awhen Bif Cthough【答案】C【解析】句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当时候;if如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。25To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbef
23、oreDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。26No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwhat do you doCwho are youDwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。27Tom, you look tired this morni
24、ng. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A28We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B.
25、 after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。29Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsAeventhough BinorderthatCassoonasDaslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even though尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。30 He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当时;before在之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查连词。