1、Unit2 Travelling around核心考点归纳【重点单词】1apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)归纳拓展(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply to do sth. 申请做某事be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于apply for 申请；请求(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicant n. 申请人We should try to le
2、arn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.请用干净的布擦
3、伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。2rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金(教材P24)归纳拓展rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人rent out 出租；租给rent at/for sth. 租金为They found a little tworoomed flat to rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。The apartment rents_for $500 a month.这套房间每月租金为500美元。They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expens
4、ive. 他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。We rented the villa to an American couple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。3pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)归纳拓展pack up 将(东西)装箱打包a pack of 一包；一帮；一群I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。After dinner the customer packed_up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。He us
5、ed to smoke a_pack_of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。4amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by . 对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident
6、.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadnt recognized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voic
7、e等词。5arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)make arrangements for . 为安排好make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排The arrangement isnt comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。She telephoned Ellen,
8、 but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I cant afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements_for my art exhibition next week.我没有时间跟你去旅
9、游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。6recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb./sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a g
10、reat effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。7flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝 If we leave now, I can catch the earlie
11、r flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。We walked in silence up a_flight_of_stairs and down a long corridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。Time_has_flown since the holiday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。8admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(教材P27)归纳拓展(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕in
12、admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for . 钦佩(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.我十分
13、钦佩她这位作家。She gave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。9transport n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transportation)vt. 运输；运送(教材P27)归纳拓展transport . from . to . 把从运输到transport . to . 使产生身临其境的感觉 The railways play an important role in the transport system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。The book tra
14、nsports_you_to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。A special bus transported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。10request n& v. 请求；要求(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)make a request for 请求；要求make a request that . 要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that . (should) d
15、o . 请求/要求做某事It is requested that . (should) do要求She had requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum upon her death.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。It is_requested_that all club members (should) attend the an
16、nual meeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。11view n. 视野；景色；看法(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中out of view 不在视野中have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清come into view 映入眼帘(2)in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法/
17、见解take the view that 持有的观点(that引导同位语从句)in view of . 鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，看法The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。Stand on the top of the building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。In
18、_my_view,_it was a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。In_view_of the weather, the event will be held indoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/sceneview指从某处所看到的风景或景色。You can have a good view of the river from this tower. 从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。We are going to Paris to see the
19、sights. 我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scenery意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。The region is wellknown for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著名。scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很伤感。12sight n.景象;视野;视力（教材P30）归纳拓展in sight看得见out of sight看不见be in sight of.在看得见的地方in the sig
20、ht of sb./in sb.s sight从某人的观点来看;在某人看来lose sight of sb./sth.再也见不着;忽略;忘记at first sight 一看;初看时Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的风景。The disease has affected her sight.这种病影响了她的视力。We were in_sight_of land after three days voyage. 经过三天的航行，我们已看见陆地。Keep it up! Final victor
21、y is in_sight. 坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。We are all equal in_the_sight of God.在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight. 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。13Comment n.议论，评论 vi.&vt.表达意见;评论（教材 P31）归纳拓展（1）comment on/upon 对作出评论comment that.评论（2）make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论no comment无可奉
22、告Have you got any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？I dont feel I can comment_on/upon their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。名师点津comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用
23、comment on/upon sth.结构。【重点短语】1other than 除了(教材P26)归纳拓展与than相关的其他短语：no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多no less than 多达rather than 而不是less than 少于，不超过To be honest, I dont know any French people other_than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。Mo
24、torways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。2check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)check vt. 检查check sth. (for sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验 check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实check on sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常) (2)check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查check sth. out (从图书馆等)
25、借出Ill ring the hotel. Ill tell them well check_in tomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。The local police found her story didnt check_out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。He decided to check_on things at the warehouse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。【重点语句】1Each statue
26、has a different face,leading re-searchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的副本。（教材 P30）归纳拓展句中 leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier为现在分词短语作结果状语。（1）现在分词作状语，其中的动词和主句的主语形成主谓关系，在句中可以充当时间、原因、归纳方式、伴随、结果等状语。（2）现在分词作结
27、果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。Seeing Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother.看见汤姆，我不禁想到了他的哥哥。He lost his computer while shopping, giving_away all his secret photos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。【单元语
28、法-将来时表达法】(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。When are you starting off?你什么时候动身？(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, b
29、uy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。I am_publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。What are_you_doing next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？1will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week.布莱克先生下周要到上海
30、去。I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。2be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。Look！It is_going_to rain.看！要下雨了。3be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。You are_to_be back by 10 oclock in the evening.你必须在晚上十点之前回来。His plan is_to_be a failure.他的计划注定要失败。
31、4be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do . when . ”句型，意为“正要做这时”。We are_about_to_start.我们就要出发了。I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。5一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, begin等The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早上六点开。When does the bus start?公共汽车什么时候开？(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Wherever you go,_you should work hard.无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。
