1、Chinese philosophy持 节自强诚信知耻改过Confuciannism1儒家Contents2儒家ConfuciusMencius（孟子）Xun ZiDong Zhongshu3儒家传统文化Confucius孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主义思想的集大成者。Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period.“仁”Benevolence“礼”Rites“中庸之道”the“Golden Mean”of
2、the Way教育家 educator今 天：中 国 文 化 的 象 征，C o n f u c i u s i s remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture.A d v o c a t e d“B e n e v o l e n c eB e n e v o l e n c e”、“R Righteousnessighteousness”、“MoralMoral”、“WisdomWisdom”、“TrustworthinessTrustworthiness”孔子像Portrait of Confucius Confucian
3、4儒家ConfucianMencius is representative of Confucianism during the Warring States.He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius.He inherited（v.继承）the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic.（372-289BC）XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the
4、Warring States period.He believed mans inborn tendencies need to be curbed(v.限制)through education and ritual.Dong Zhongshu,who is a Han Dynesty Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state.He advocated“oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Confucianis
5、m”（罢黜百家，独尊儒术）（312-230BC）（179-104BC）5儒家经典著作Confucian classicsThe Confucian philosophy,mostly encoded in the Confucian classicsnamely the“Four Books”and“Five Classics”,forms the foundation of much of the subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man,how such an indiv
6、idual should live his life and interact with others,and the forms of society and government in which he should participate.6儒家FourBooksConfucian classics“The Analects of Confucius”:A collection of his teachings and exchanges with his disciples“The Great Learning”：Confucian thought of cultivating one
7、s morality,administering a country and making world peaceful“Mencius”:Account of Mencius thoughts“The Doctrine of the Mean”:The doctrine of the mean as the highest moral principles and natural laws7儒家FiveClassicsConfucian classicsBook of ChangesBook of Ritesratzn.仪式仪式Spring and Autumn Annalsn()lzn.编
8、年史编年史Book of DocumentsClassic of Poetry(biographical bagrfk()la.纪传体的）89儒家Core Ideology of Confucian:Core Ideology of Confucian:Ren（仁）:benevolence to othersthe root Yi （义）:righteousness by justicethe trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conductthe branches Zhi（智）:wisdomthe flower Xin（信）:trustworthinessthe frui
9、t10儒家SubsequentSpeculationEncodeComportmentInteractDiscipleOrthodoxThe Analects of ConfuciusMenciusThe Doctrine of the Mean11儒家传统文化 Chinese people are greatly influenced by Confucianism.The attitude toward living a life of the _ mean can be found not only from ancient Chinese scholars，but also from
10、almosteveryone,the educated and _ of modern China.There is a saying that whether you accept it or not,so long as you are a Chinese,you can trace the influence_ of in you.Confucius was born in 551 BC in the State of _ during _ of ancient China at todays Qufu in Shangdong Province.In fact,Confucius wa
11、s a _ name given by Western scholars with the meaning of master,and his real name was Qiu and _ name Zhongni.It is said that some 3000 young men came to study under him and 72 among them came to be known as his _.In the Han dynast y,Confucian works formed the basis of _service examinations.After ups
12、 and downs,the spread of Confucianism was encouraged in the Tang dynasty.Confucianism returned as an _ state teaching ever since.The Confucian traditional culturegoldenuneducatedConfucianismLuThe Spring and Autumn PeriodLatinizedstyleddisciplescivilorthodox12儒家论语简析ConfucianA simple analysis of The A
13、nalects of Confucius13孝孝Confucius said:”While his parents are alive,the son may not go abroad to a distance.If he does go abroad,he must have a fixed place to which he goes.”儒家Filialpiety子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”论语简析14仁仁Confucius said:”The wise find pleasure in water;the virtuous find pleasure in hills.The
14、 wise are active;the virtuous are tranquil.The wise are joyful;the virtuous are long-lived.儒家论语简析Benevolence子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。”15礼礼Confucius said:”Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.”儒家论语简析子曰：“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。”Ceremony16信信Confucius said:”Keep what you say and carry out what youdo.”儒家论语简析子曰：“言必信，行必果；”Faith17
